CPT code 64490: Facet injection, cervical or thoracic, one level2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Image-guided injection of a cervical or thoracic facet joint or its supplying nerve at one level for suspected facet-mediated pain.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities220.8K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $205.08 for 64490 nationally in the office and $94.19 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $182.55–$270.96.

Medicare rate · 64490

Facet injection, cervical or thoracic, one level

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.77
Total RVUs
6.14
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$205.08

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 64490 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 64490 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 64490 covers

Code 64490 represents an image-guided injection directed to a cervical or thoracic facet joint, or a nerve supplying that joint, at one spinal level. Pain physicians, anesthesiologists, physiatrists, and interventional radiologists commonly perform it for suspected facet-mediated neck or upper-back pain, including diagnostic blocks used to assess the facet joint as a pain source. The target is a facet joint or its supplying nerve, rather than a spinal nerve root approached through the foramen.

Report one unit for one treated level; use the cervical/thoracic additional-level codes when more levels are treated, and distinguish this region from the lumbar series. Document the spinal region, level, side, target, clinical indication, and image-guided technique. Fluoroscopy or CT guidance is included in the service. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. With modifier 50, bilateral payment is 150%. In a same-session multiple-procedure situation, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 64490 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$182.55 to $270.96

$182.55$226.75$270.96
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

64490 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$185.08$88.05
Alaska$241.21$123.11
Arizona$199.92$92.46
Arkansas$182.55$87.29
Atlanta, GA$208.64$95.98
Austin, TX$212.69$95.37
Bakersfield, CA$217.45$95.92
Baltimore area, MD$217.61$98.63
Beaumont, TX$192.05$91.14
Brazoria, TX$203.04$93.15

64490 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$182.55

$243.94

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
64490 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$241.211
AL$185.081
AR$182.551
AZ$199.921
CA$216.92–$270.9629
CO$213.531
CT$218.261
DC$233.891
DE$203.121
FL$201.77–$219.523
GA$191.02–$208.642
GU$221.911
HI$221.911
IA$189.731
ID$190.871
IL$196.07–$213.674
IN$191.921
KS$188.801
KY$189.031
LA$188.71–$197.582
MA$212.31–$234.102
MD$206.89–$233.893
ME$191.71–$201.722
MI$193.61–$204.072
MN$205.151
MO$185.57–$198.363
MS$184.101
MT$205.071
NC$193.631
ND$201.711
NE$190.751
NH$210.121
NJ$220.90–$231.642
NM$194.581
NV$204.271
NY$196.38–$240.245
OH$192.921
OK$188.801
OR$202.83–$220.152
PA$193.27–$212.992
PR$206.541
RI$210.221
SC$193.571
SD$201.311
TN$189.691
TX$192.05–$212.698
UT$196.091
VA$201.03–$233.892
VI$206.541
VT$200.871
WA$211.93–$238.842
WI$195.261
WV$189.151
WY$203.611

How the 64490 rate is calculated

Each of 64490’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 64490

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.77

1.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.20

4.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.17

0.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.1400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$205.08

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 64490

The CMS indicators that decide how 64490 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 64490

Facet injection, cervical or thoracic, one level

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

64490 without 50 · national office

$205.08

Facet injection, cervical or thoracic, one level

64490-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$307.62

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

64490 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 64490

    Facet injection, cervical or thoracic, one level1.77 wRVU

    $205.08

  • 64491

    Facet injection, cervical/thoracic second level1.13 wRVU

    $101.87−$103.21

  • 64492

    Facet injection, third cervical/thoracic level1.13 wRVU

    $102.21−$102.87

  • 64493

    Facet joint injection, lumbar or sacral, one level1.48 wRVU

    $190.39−$14.69

  • 64479

    Epidural injection, cervical/thoracic, first level2.23 wRVU

    $285.24+$80.16

How to choose

64491Facet injectionCervical/thoracic second level
64490 is for one cervical or thoracic level; 64491 is used for an additional level in that region.
64492Facet injectionThird cervical/thoracic level
64492 represents a further additional cervical or thoracic level, not the first level treated.
64493Facet joint injectionLumbar or sacral, one level
64493 is the single-level code for lumbar or sacral facet injection; 64490 is for cervical or thoracic treatment.
64479Epidural injectionCervical/thoracic, first level
64479 describes a cervical or thoracic transforaminal epidural injection targeting the nerve-root region, rather than a facet joint or its supplying nerve.

64490 billing questions

When should 64490 be chosen over 64491 or 64492?

Use 64490 for one cervical or thoracic level. The additional-level codes apply when more levels in that region are treated during the session.

Can fluoroscopy or CT guidance be billed separately?

No. Image guidance is included in this facet injection service.

How is a bilateral injection reported?

Report modifier 50 for bilateral treatment; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What documentation supports reporting 64490?

Record the cervical or thoracic region, treated level and side, facet joint or supplying nerve targeted, clinical reason, and image-guided technique.

Is same-day evaluation and postoperative care separately included?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 64490PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,134 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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