CPT code 64581: Sacral nerve lead, open approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah
Reports open placement of a neurostimulator electrode array at a sacral nerve, including a sacral nerve stimulation test lead, for neuromodulation treatment.
In Utah, Medicare pays $574.01 for 64581 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 64581 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 64581 covers
This code covers an open surgical approach to place a neurostimulator electrode array at a sacral nerve, including placement of a sacral nerve stimulation test lead. Urologists, urogynecologists, and colorectal surgeons may perform the procedure for conditions such as urinary urgency incontinence, nonobstructive urinary retention, or fecal incontinence. It is typically performed in an operating room or other surgical setting.
Report the code when the documented approach is open and the electrode array is placed at a sacral nerve; a percutaneous approach is coded differently. The operative note should identify the approach, target nerve, and electrode placement. If a pulse generator is also implanted, that generator service is reported separately. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Utah compares for 64581
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 64581 runs from $541.13 in Arkansas to $769.27 in Alaska. Utah pays $574.01. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Utah · this page$574.01
- Los Angeles, CA · California$609.00+$34.99
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$639.45+$65.44
- Miami, FL · Florida$681.64+$107.63
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$666.13+$92.12
- Manhattan, NY · New York$668.64+$94.63
- Alaska · Alaska$769.27+$195.26
Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $546.20 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $541.13 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $575.42 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $585.54 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $580.82 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $626.63 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $601.33 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $599.25 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $596.97 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $594.45 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $599.31 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $648.72 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $646.76 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $663.38 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $655.34 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $586.23 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $597.90 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $594.19 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $603.20 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $623.80 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $580.53 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $588.46 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $618.15 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $582.42 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $636.27 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $611.09 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $602.78 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $584.63 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $581.70 |
| IowaIowa | — | $541.74 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $546.80 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $635.84 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $608.85 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $638.83 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $548.48 |
| KansasKansas | — | $546.47 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $568.23 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $587.89 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $570.18 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $623.52 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $589.51 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $617.59 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $588.68 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $555.41 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $565.34 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $622.85 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $583.77 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $551.02 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $578.44 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $581.61 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $568.05 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $554.34 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $587.74 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $558.11 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $553.53 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $541.70 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $586.07 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $638.04 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $621.56 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $588.46 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $578.34 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $687.88 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $630.47 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $662.97 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $564.06 |
| OhioOhio | — | $576.78 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $560.78 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $594.14 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $570.16 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $611.60 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $573.80 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $588.45 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $593.54 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $569.11 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $549.49 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $549.04 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $589.75 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $571.82 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $577.13 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $582.70 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $582.12 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $580.17 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $611.83 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $575.49 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $568.61 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $588.45 |
| VermontVermont | — | $557.98 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $586.24 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $627.26 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $542.30 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $595.39 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $572.83 |
64581 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 64581 rate is calculated
Each of 64581’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 64581
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work11.90
11.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.97
3.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.73
1.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
17.6000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$587.86
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,155
- Code
- 64581
- Physician work
- 11.90
- Practice expense
- 3.97
- Malpractice
- 1.73
GPCI2026.csv
104
- Locality
- Utah
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.940
- Malpractice
- 0.898
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 11.90 | × 1.000 | 11.9000 |
| Practice expense | 3.97 | × 0.940 | 3.7318 |
| Malpractice | 1.73 | × 0.898 | 1.5535 |
| Total RVUs | 17.1853 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Utah$574.01
Facility: (11.9 × 1 + 3.97 × 0.94 + 1.73 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $574.01
Payment rules and modifiers for 64581
64581 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 64581
Sacral nerve lead, open approach
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.11/0.76/0.13 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 64581
Sacral nerve lead, open approach
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
64581 without 51 · national facility
$587.86
Sacral nerve lead, open approach
64581-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$293.93
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 64581 has changed in Utah
64581 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.01 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.01 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.01 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $574.01 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.41 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.41 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.41 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.41 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.38 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.38 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $636.38 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $636.38 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $626.00 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $637.56 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $637.56 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $637.56 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $637.56 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $641.86 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $641.86 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $641.86 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $641.86 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.71 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.71 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.71 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $646.71 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.81 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.81 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.81 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.81 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.04 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.04 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.04 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.04 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.47 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.47 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.47 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $684.47 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.65 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.65 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.65 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.65 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.59 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.59 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.59 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.59 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.95 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.95 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.58 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.58 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.93 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.93 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.93 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.93 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $651.65 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $651.65 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $651.65 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $651.65 | RVU13AR |
Where the Utah rate applies
Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alpine
- Alta
- Altamont
- Alton
- Amalga
- American Fork
- Aneth
- Annabella
64581 billing questions
How is this different from 64561?
64581 describes open placement of the sacral nerve electrode array. Use 64561 when the array is placed percutaneously.
Can the pulse generator be reported separately?
Yes. If a pulse generator is implanted in the same session, report that distinct service with 64590; 64581 covers the electrode array placement.
Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral work?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
What does the 90-day global period include?
It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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