CPT code 64859: Nerve repair, each additional major nerve2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports repair of an additional major peripheral nerve in an arm or leg, other than the sciatic nerve, during a qualifying nerve-repair operation.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $192.36 for 64859 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 64859 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 64859 covers
This add-on represents microsurgical repair of another major peripheral nerve in an arm or leg during the same operation as a primary major-nerve repair. It is relevant when an injury, such as a traumatic laceration, affects more than one major nerve and the surgeon directly sutures each damaged nerve. The operating surgeon may be a peripheral nerve, hand, plastic, orthopedic, or neurosurgical specialist working in an operative setting.
Report 64859 only with the qualifying primary nerve-repair procedure, such as 64856 or 64857, when the operative record supports repair of a distinct additional nerve. Document the nerve’s name and location, the injury, and the repair performed; a second repair of the same nerve or multiple sutures within one repair do not establish another nerve. CMS identifies this as an add-on code: it is billed with the primary procedure, and payment falls within that procedure’s global period.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 64859
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 64859 runs from $189.67 in Wisconsin to $270.75 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $192.36. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$192.36
- Los Angeles, CA · California$215.85+$23.49
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$230.77+$38.41
- Miami, FL · Florida$259.36+$67.00
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$251.78+$59.42
- Manhattan, NY · New York$245.51+$53.15
- Alaska · Alaska$270.75+$78.39
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $193.68 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $191.46 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $206.45 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $207.33 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $205.03 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $220.20 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $212.78 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $214.45 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $210.47 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $209.60 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $211.27 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $227.23 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $226.22 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $233.00 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $228.87 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $206.78 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $210.69 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $209.49 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $212.50 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $218.75 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $204.89 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $210.07 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $224.50 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $209.26 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $236.69 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $225.11 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $219.19 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $213.04 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $205.62 |
| IowaIowa | — | $190.42 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $192.90 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $238.71 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $225.00 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $237.20 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $193.60 |
| KansasKansas | — | $193.12 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $204.68 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $213.54 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $205.78 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $223.05 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $210.61 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $224.57 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $211.57 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $197.33 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $200.73 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $230.95 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $212.09 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $192.45 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $208.72 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $210.04 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $205.24 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $198.21 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $212.04 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $198.41 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $194.44 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $190.21 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $210.19 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $229.88 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $224.57 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $214.41 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $207.18 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $254.75 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $228.75 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $242.11 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $201.06 |
| OhioOhio | — | $208.50 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $200.75 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $211.59 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $203.09 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $222.13 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $206.85 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $212.13 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $212.97 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $204.29 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $194.32 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $211.54 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $206.02 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $206.27 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $208.94 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $208.89 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $207.78 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $224.07 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $206.96 |
| UtahUtah | — | $206.42 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $202.61 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $212.13 |
| VermontVermont | — | $196.97 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $209.13 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $223.58 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $189.67 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $219.13 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $204.37 |
64859 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 64859 rate is calculated
Each of 64859’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 64859
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.14
4.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.32
1.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.89
0.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
6.3500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$212.10
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,259
- Code
- 64859
- Physician work
- 4.14
- Practice expense
- 1.32
- Malpractice
- 0.89
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.14 | × 1.000 | 4.1400 |
| Practice expense | 1.32 | × 1.000 | 1.3200 |
| Malpractice | 0.89 | × 0.336 | 0.2990 |
| Total RVUs | 5.7590 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$192.36
Facility: (4.14 × 1 + 1.32 × 1 + 0.89 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $192.36
Payment rules and modifiers for 64859
The CMS indicators that decide how 64859 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 64859
Nerve repair, each additional major nerve
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
64859 without 80 · national facility
$212.10
Nerve repair, each additional major nerve
64859-80 · Assistant: 16%
$33.94
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 64859 has changed in South Dakota
64859 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.36 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.36 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.36 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $192.36 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.88 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.88 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.88 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $220.88 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.56 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.56 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $225.56 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $225.56 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $221.88 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.40 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.40 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.40 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $229.40 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $232.17 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $232.17 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $232.17 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $232.17 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $234.65 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $234.65 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $234.65 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $234.65 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.54 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.54 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.54 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.54 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.77 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.77 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.06 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $241.06 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.58 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.58 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.58 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.58 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.58 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.58 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.58 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.58 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.12 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.12 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.12 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $247.12 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.23 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.23 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.99 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $246.99 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.92 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.92 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.92 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $248.92 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.19 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.19 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.19 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $242.19 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
64859 billing questions
Can 64859 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on for an additional major peripheral nerve repair and must be reported with a qualifying primary procedure, such as 64856 or 64857.
What supports reporting an additional unit?
The record should identify a distinct additional major nerve and describe its injury and separate repair. Multiple sutures used to repair one nerve do not make it an additional nerve.
How does 64859 differ from 64858?
64859 describes repair of an additional major nerve in an arm or leg, excluding the sciatic nerve. 64858 is the specific code for repair of the sciatic nerve.
How do 64856 and 64857 differ from 64859?
64856 or 64857 reports the primary major peripheral nerve repair, with the applicable code reflecting whether transposition is performed. 64859 is added for another qualifying nerve repaired in the operation.
Can 64831 or 64834 be used for a second nerve?
Those codes describe repairs in different anatomic categories, such as a digital nerve or a nerve of the hand or foot. Use 64859 only when the additional nerve meets its major arm-or-leg nerve scope.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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