CPT code 65870: Synechiolysis, extensive, incisional technique2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virgin Islands, VI
Report 65870 when an ophthalmologist uses an incisional approach to release extensive adhesions in the eye’s anterior segment, such as iris synechiae.
In Virgin Islands, VI, Medicare pays $515.54 for 65870 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 65870 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 65870 covers
An ophthalmologist performs this procedure to cut and release extensive adhesions within the anterior segment, commonly involving the iris and adjacent structures. Synechiae may follow inflammation, trauma, or prior eye surgery and can interfere with the pupil, aqueous flow, or other anterior-segment function. The surgeon works inside the eye with an incisional technique, typically in an operating-room setting.
Choose this code when the adhesions and work are extensive, rather than the simple incisional service represented by 65865. Document the affected eye, the location and extent of adhesions, and the incisional work used to release them. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. With modifier 50, bilateral payment is 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virgin Islands, VI compares for 65870
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 65870 runs from $468.11 in Arkansas to $642.60 in San Benito County, CA. Virgin Islands, VI pays $515.54. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virgin Islands, VI · this page$515.54
- Los Angeles, CA · California$562.85+$47.31
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$573.26+$57.72
- Miami, FL · Florida$552.53+$36.99
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$540.64+$25.10
- Manhattan, NY · New York$580.62+$65.08
- Alaska · Alaska$641.36+$125.82
Other areas in United States Virgin Islands first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $473.13 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $468.11 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $502.45 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $534.47 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $532.70 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $599.35 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $558.68 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $538.88 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $554.14 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $551.92 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $561.17 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $629.42 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $628.77 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $642.60 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $639.95 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $543.49 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $563.69 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $552.97 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $569.15 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $598.42 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $532.60 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $527.96 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $541.35 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $509.28 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $531.71 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $511.47 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $521.64 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $489.35 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $539.71 |
| IowaIowa | — | $480.04 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $482.75 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $512.09 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $501.73 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $536.26 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $484.77 |
| KansasKansas | — | $479.29 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $483.32 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $500.69 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $483.12 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $569.93 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $526.44 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $539.89 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $516.92 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $485.59 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $503.73 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $517.24 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $493.47 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $506.98 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $497.16 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $500.92 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $477.60 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $472.88 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $513.00 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $489.20 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $501.73 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $481.70 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $521.04 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $570.01 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $547.81 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $495.85 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $510.11 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $592.62 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $551.92 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $582.94 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $494.72 |
| OhioOhio | — | $491.16 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $481.70 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $540.12 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $506.37 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $531.43 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $491.23 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $515.54 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $523.91 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $490.94 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $500.40 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $481.18 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $526.03 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $488.90 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $508.50 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $511.49 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $509.20 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $509.92 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $520.35 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $498.28 |
| UtahUtah | — | $495.91 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $503.14 |
| VermontVermont | — | $501.10 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $525.04 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $579.07 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $489.23 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $488.08 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $508.09 |
65870 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 65870 rate is calculated
Each of 65870’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 65870
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work7.21
7.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense7.58
7.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.57
0.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
15.3600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$513.04
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virgin Islands, VI inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,354
- Code
- 65870
- Physician work
- 7.21
- Practice expense
- 7.58
- Malpractice
- 0.57
GPCI2026.csv
107
- Locality
- Virgin Islands, VI
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.011
- Malpractice
- 0.985
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.21 | × 1.000 | 7.2100 |
| Practice expense | 7.58 | × 1.011 | 7.6634 |
| Malpractice | 0.57 | × 0.985 | 0.5614 |
| Total RVUs | 15.4348 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virgin Islands, VI$515.54
Facility: (7.21 × 1 + 7.58 × 1.011 + 0.57 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $515.54
Payment rules and modifiers for 65870
65870 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 65870
Synechiolysis, extensive, incisional technique
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.70/0.20 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 65870
Synechiolysis, extensive, incisional technique
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
65870 without 50 · national facility
$513.04
Synechiolysis, extensive, incisional technique
65870-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$769.56
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 65870 has changed in Virgin Islands, VI
65870 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.54 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.54 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.54 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $515.54 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.09 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.09 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.09 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $573.09 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.78 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.78 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $590.78 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $590.78 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $581.14 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $596.34 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $594.04 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $594.04 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $594.04 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $600.30 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $600.30 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $600.30 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $600.30 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.13 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.13 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.13 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.13 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $607.54 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $607.54 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $607.54 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $607.54 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $606.78 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $606.78 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $606.78 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $606.78 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.29 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.29 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.29 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $608.29 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.90 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.90 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.90 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $602.90 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.33 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.33 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.33 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $586.33 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $587.74 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $587.74 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $584.81 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $584.81 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $625.79 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $625.79 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $625.79 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $625.79 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.03 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.03 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.03 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $623.03 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virgin Islands, VI rate applies
Virgin Islands, VI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 10 cities and communities in United States Virgin Islands. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Charlotte Amalie
- Charlotte Amalie East
- Charlotte Amalie West
- Christiansted
- Coral Bay
- Cruz Bay
- Frederiksted
- Frederiksted Southeast
65870 billing questions
How does 65870 differ from 65865?
Both describe incisional release of anterior-segment adhesions. Use 65870 for extensive adhesions and 65865 for simple adhesions; document the extent and work supporting the level selected.
When would 65875 be considered instead?
65875 is the related incisional service when synechiolysis is performed with concomitant intraocular surgery. Use 65870 for extensive incisional synechiolysis without that distinguishing circumstance.
Can laser treatment be reported with 65870?
65870 describes an incisional approach. Code 65860 is the laser alternative for severing anterior-segment adhesions, so select the code that matches the technique performed.
What documentation supports 65870?
Record the eye treated, where the adhesions are located, their extent, and the incisional steps used to release them. The record should support why the work was extensive rather than simple.
How is bilateral 65870 paid?
CMS pays a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50 at 150%. The code also follows the stated multiple-procedure reduction when other procedures are performed in the same session.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 65870 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet