CPT code 66020: Eye injection, air or nonmedicated liquid2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports an ophthalmologist’s placement of air or nonmedicated liquid into the eye’s anterior chamber to address an anterior-segment condition.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.3K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $193.85 for 66020 in the office and $111.01 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$193.85Office (non-facility)
$111.01Hospital or facility
−1.5%vs the national office rate ($196.73)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 66020 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 66020 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 66020 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 66020 covers

An ophthalmologist uses this procedure to introduce air or a nonmedicated liquid into the anterior chamber, the space between the cornea and iris. The material may be placed to support or restore the chamber in an anterior-segment problem. The code identifies what is introduced, not an injection of medication. The service is typically performed by an ophthalmologist in an office, ambulatory surgical center, or hospital setting.

Select this code when the injected material is air or nonmedicated liquid; use 66030 when medication is injected into the anterior chamber. Document the eye treated, the material introduced, the indication, and the procedure performed. Medicare assigns a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral performance, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 66020

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 66020 runs from $175.03 in Arkansas to $262.01 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $193.85. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

66020 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$193.85
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$222.89+$29.04
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$224.84+$30.99
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$209.07+$15.22
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$203.42+$9.57
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$225.21+$31.36
  7. Alaska · Alaska$230.53+$36.68

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

66020 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$177.48$105.00
ArkansasArkansas$175.03$103.88
ArizonaArizona$191.80$111.53
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$209.39$118.60
Chico, CACalifornia$208.96$118.18
El Centro, CACalifornia$208.99$118.20
Fresno, CACalifornia$208.96$118.18
Hanford, CACalifornia$208.96$118.18

66020 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$175.03

$235.49

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
66020 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$230.531
AL$177.481
AR$175.031
AZ$191.801
CA$208.96–$262.0129
CO$205.311
CT$209.411
DC$224.841
DE$194.891
FL$192.80–$209.073
GA$182.56–$199.992
GU$213.941
HI$213.941
IA$182.301
ID$183.331
IL$187.09–$204.214
IN$184.361
KS$181.241
KY$180.941
LA$180.57–$189.122
MA$204.07–$225.402
MD$198.58–$224.843
ME$183.97–$193.882
MI$185.20–$194.852
MN$197.701
MO$177.44–$190.073
MS$176.281
MT$196.721
NC$185.851
ND$194.151
NE$183.331
NH$201.891
NJ$212.07–$222.632
NM$186.071
NV$196.151
NY$188.49–$230.135
OH$184.681
OK$180.901
OR$194.89–$211.902
PA$185.10–$204.232
PR$198.191
RI$201.861
SC$185.521
SD$193.851
TN$182.081
TX$183.92–$204.408
UT$187.951
VA$193.09–$224.842
VI$198.191
VT$193.201
WA$203.75–$230.152
WI$187.891
WV$180.401
WY$195.601

See 66020 in every payment locality

How the 66020 rate is calculated

Each of 66020’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 66020

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.60

1.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.16

4.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.13

0.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.8900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$196.73

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,360

Code
66020
Physician work
1.60
Practice expense
4.16
Malpractice
0.13

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 66020 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.60× 1.0001.6000
Practice expense4.16× 1.0004.1600
Malpractice0.13× 0.3360.0437
Total RVUs5.8037
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$193.85

Office: (1.6 × 1 + 4.16 × 1 + 0.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $193.85

Facility: (1.6 × 1 + 1.68 × 1 + 0.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $111.01

Open 66020 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 66020

66020 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 66020

Eye injection, air or nonmedicated liquid

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 66020

Eye injection, air or nonmedicated liquid

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

66020 without 50 · national office

$196.73

Eye injection, air or nonmedicated liquid

66020-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$295.10

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 66020 has changed in South Dakota

66020 · Office / nonfacility

$193.85

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $7.87 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $185.98 to $193.85 (4.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $185.98changed to$193.85

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.64 changed to 1.60
    • Practice expense RVU 4.06 changed to 4.16
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $193.72changed to$185.98

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.13 changed to 4.06

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $190.56changed to$193.72

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $196.33changed to$190.56

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.11 changed to 4.13
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $198.35changed to$196.33

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.05 changed to 4.11
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $199.77changed to$198.35

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.04 changed to 4.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $195.39changed to$199.77

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.73 changed to 4.04
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $193.05changed to$195.39

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.67 changed to 3.73
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $189.60changed to$193.05

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.58 changed to 3.67

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $186.53changed to$189.60

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.51 changed to 3.58
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $186.11changed to$186.53

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $186.28changed to$186.11

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.50 changed to 3.51
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $185.35changed to$186.28

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $185.41changed to$185.35

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.49 changed to 3.50
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $188.06changed to$185.41

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.84 changed to 3.49
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $188.06

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$193.85$111.01RVU26D
2026-07-01$193.85$111.01RVU26C
2026-04-01$193.85$111.01RVU26B
2026-01-01$193.85$111.01RVU26A
2025-10-01$185.98$124.20RVU25D
2025-07-01$185.98$124.20RVU25C
2025-04-01$185.98$124.20RVU25B
2025-01-01$185.98$124.20RVU25A
2024-10-01$193.72$127.48RVU24D
2024-07-01$193.72$127.48RVU24C
2024-04-01$193.72$127.48RVU24B
2024-03-09$193.72$127.48RVU24AR
2024-01-01$190.56$125.40RVU24A
2023-10-01$196.33$128.22RVU23D
2023-07-01$196.33$128.22RVU23C
2023-04-01$196.33$128.22RVU23B
2023-01-01$196.33$128.22RVU23A
2022-10-01$198.35$128.10RVU22D
2022-07-01$198.35$128.10RVU22C
2022-04-01$198.35$128.10RVU22B
2022-01-01$198.35$128.10RVU22A
2021-10-01$199.77$128.93RVU21D
2021-07-01$199.77$128.93RVU21C
2021-04-01$199.77$128.93RVU21B
2021-01-01$199.77$128.93RVU21A
2020-10-01$195.39$130.79RVU20D
2020-07-01$195.39$130.79RVU20C
2020-04-01$195.39$130.79RVU20B
2020-01-01$195.39$130.79RVU20A
2019-10-01$193.05$132.14RVU19D
2019-07-01$193.05$132.14RVU19C
2019-04-01$193.05$132.14RVU19B
2019-01-01$193.05$132.14RVU19A
2018-10-01$189.60$132.36RVU18D
2018-07-01$189.60$132.36RVU18C
2018-04-01$189.60$132.36RVU18B
2018-01-01$189.60$132.36RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$186.53$130.90RVU17D
2017-07-01$186.53$130.90RVU17C
2017-04-01$186.53$130.90RVU17B
2017-01-01$186.53$130.90RVU17A
2016-10-01$186.11$130.97RVU16D
2016-07-01$186.11$130.97RVU16C
2016-04-01$186.11$130.97RVU16B
2016-01-01$186.11$130.97RVU16A
2015-10-01$186.28$131.30RVU15D
2015-07-01$186.28$131.30RVU15C
2015-04-01$185.35$130.65RVU15B
2015-01-01$185.35$130.65RVU15A
2014-10-01$185.41$130.60RVU14D
2014-07-01$185.41$130.60RVU14C
2014-04-01$185.41$130.60RVU14B
2014-01-01$185.41$130.60RVU14A
2013-10-01$188.06$130.22RVU13D
2013-07-01$188.06$130.22RVU13C
2013-04-01$188.06$130.22RVU13B
2013-01-01$188.06$130.22RVU13AR

Price 66020 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

66020 billing questions

How do I choose between 66020 and 66030?

Use 66020 for air or nonmedicated liquid placed in the anterior chamber. Use 66030 when the injected material is medication.

Does the 10-day global period include postoperative visits?

Yes. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in this procedure’s payment.

How is 66020 handled when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and the other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

How should bilateral treatment be reported?

For bilateral performance, modifier 50 is paid at 150% under the CMS rule for this code.

Can an assistant or surgical team be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 66020PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,360 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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