CPT code 66175: Canal dilation, with retained stent2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports glaucoma surgery that dilates the aqueous outflow canal and leaves a stent or other device in place to support drainage.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $604.29 for 66175 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 66175 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 66175 covers
An ophthalmic surgeon treats impaired aqueous drainage by passing an instrument through the outflow canal, dilating it, and leaving a stent or other device in place. The procedure is used for glaucoma when improving flow through the eye’s natural drainage pathway is the surgical goal. It is generally performed in an operating room, often with gonioscopic visualization, and may be done during the same session as cataract surgery.
Report 66175 when canal dilation includes retention of a device or stent; documentation should identify the treated eye, the dilation procedure, and the retained device. Dilation without a retained device is reported with 66174. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 66175
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 66175 runs from $567.43 in Arkansas to $780.57 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $604.29. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$604.29
- Los Angeles, CA · California$678.07+$73.78
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$691.37+$87.08
- Miami, FL · Florida$668.99+$64.70
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$654.99+$50.70
- Manhattan, NY · New York$701.11+$96.82
- Alaska · Alaska$780.57+$176.28
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $573.33 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $567.43 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $607.74 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $644.66 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $642.41 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $720.42 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $672.84 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $650.22 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $667.63 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $664.94 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $675.59 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $755.84 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $755.02 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $771.60 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $768.25 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $654.85 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $678.25 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $666.08 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $684.78 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $719.25 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $642.29 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $637.32 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $653.87 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $615.84 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $643.48 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $619.51 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $630.67 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $593.34 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $650.12 |
| IowaIowa | — | $580.94 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $584.23 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $621.29 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $608.40 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $648.83 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $586.58 |
| KansasKansas | — | $580.30 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $585.81 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $606.30 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $585.67 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $686.72 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $635.71 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $652.13 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $624.83 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $587.81 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $608.75 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $626.53 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $597.96 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $611.79 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $601.89 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $606.29 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $579.34 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $573.40 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $620.21 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $592.01 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $605.97 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $582.82 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $629.22 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $687.77 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $661.62 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $600.86 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $616.53 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $715.51 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $666.73 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $703.49 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $598.52 |
| OhioOhio | — | $595.05 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $583.66 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $651.37 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $611.94 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $642.34 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $594.99 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $623.11 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $633.07 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $594.46 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $582.56 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $635.05 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $592.27 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $614.77 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $618.41 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $615.80 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $616.51 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $629.69 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $603.03 |
| UtahUtah | — | $600.29 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $608.22 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $623.11 |
| VermontVermont | — | $605.46 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $633.93 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $697.33 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $591.35 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $592.38 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $614.00 |
66175 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 66175 rate is calculated
Each of 66175’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 66175
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work9.11
9.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.74
8.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.72
0.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
18.5700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$620.25
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,369
- Code
- 66175
- Physician work
- 9.11
- Practice expense
- 8.74
- Malpractice
- 0.72
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 9.11 | × 1.000 | 9.1100 |
| Practice expense | 8.74 | × 1.000 | 8.7400 |
| Malpractice | 0.72 | × 0.336 | 0.2419 |
| Total RVUs | 18.0919 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$604.29
Facility: (9.11 × 1 + 8.74 × 1 + 0.72 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $604.29
Payment rules and modifiers for 66175
66175 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 66175
Canal dilation, with retained stent
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.70/0.20 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 66175
Canal dilation, with retained stent
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
66175 without 50 · national facility
$620.25
Canal dilation, with retained stent
66175-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$930.38
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 66175 has changed in South Dakota
66175 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $604.29 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $604.29 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $604.29 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $604.29 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.41 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.41 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.41 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $680.41 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.46 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.46 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.46 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $702.46 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $690.99 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.96 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.96 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.96 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.96 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $782.56 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $782.56 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $782.56 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $782.56 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $971.21 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $971.21 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $971.21 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $971.21 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.92 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.92 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.92 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.92 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.22 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.22 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.22 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.22 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $996.51 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $996.51 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $996.51 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $996.51 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.63 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.63 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.63 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $988.63 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $985.19 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $985.19 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $985.19 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $985.19 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.31 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.31 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $982.40 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $982.40 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.03 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.03 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.03 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,042.03 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,033.75 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,033.75 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,033.75 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,033.75 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
66175 billing questions
How do I choose between 66175 and 66174?
Use 66175 when a stent or other device is left in place after canal dilation. Use 66174 for canal dilation without a retained device.
Is the retained stent separately reported?
The retained device is part of the service represented by 66175. Do not report a separate code just for leaving that device in place.
Can 66175 be reported with cataract surgery?
It may be performed during the same session as cataract extraction. Document each procedure performed and apply the applicable same-session coding rules.
What supports reporting 66175?
The operative report should identify the treated eye, canal dilation, and the device or stent left in place. Those details distinguish this service from dilation without retained hardware.
How is bilateral 66175 reported?
Use modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure; CMS pays it at 150%.
Does the 90-day global include related follow-up?
Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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