CPT code 69105: Ear canal biopsy, external auditory canal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports tissue sampling of a suspicious lesion in the external auditory canal when microscopic examination is needed to establish a diagnosis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.7K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $141.52 for 69105 in the office and $55.01 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$141.52Office (non-facility)
$55.01Hospital or facility
−1.7%vs the national office rate ($143.96)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 69105 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 69105 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 69105 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 69105 covers

An otolaryngologist typically performs this biopsy when tissue from a lesion in the external auditory canal is needed for diagnosis, such as evaluation of a growth or abnormal area in the ear canal. The canal extends inward from the ear opening toward the tympanic membrane; a biopsy of the visible outer ear instead is a different service. The procedure may be performed in an office or facility, depending on the lesion and clinical circumstances.

Choose this code when the service is tissue sampling for diagnosis, rather than definitive removal of the canal lesion. Document the canal site, the abnormal finding, the reason for sampling, and the specimen obtained. A separately performed pathology interpretation may be reported by the responsible pathologist. This is a 0-day global procedure, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 69105

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 69105 runs from $126.30 in Arkansas to $195.05 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $141.52. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

69105 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$141.52
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$164.46+$22.94
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$165.91+$24.39
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$154.19+$12.67
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$149.47+$7.95
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$166.12+$24.60
  7. Alaska · Alaska$163.49+$21.97

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

69105 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$128.29$52.60
ArkansasArkansas$126.30$51.99
ArizonaArizona$139.94$56.11
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$153.85$59.04
Chico, CACalifornia$153.53$58.72
El Centro, CACalifornia$153.55$58.74
Fresno, CACalifornia$153.53$58.72
Hanford, CACalifornia$153.53$58.72

69105 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$126.30

$174.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
69105 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$163.491
AL$128.291
AR$126.301
AZ$139.941
CA$153.53–$195.0529
CO$150.691
CT$153.951
DC$165.911
DE$142.371
FL$140.85–$154.193
GA$132.51–$146.582
GU$157.831
HI$157.831
IA$132.171
ID$133.021
IL$136.23–$150.034
IN$133.851
KS$131.331
KY$131.151
LA$130.86–$137.822
MA$149.62–$166.532
MD$145.28–$165.913
ME$133.56–$141.592
MI$134.64–$142.542
MN$144.641
MO$128.33–$138.563
MS$127.351
MT$143.951
NC$135.091
ND$141.781
NE$133.011
NH$148.111
NJ$155.78–$163.962
NM$135.351
NV$143.461
NY$137.24–$170.155
OH$134.191
OK$131.091
OR$142.42–$155.962
PA$134.53–$149.782
PR$145.141
RI$147.801
SC$134.851
SD$141.521
TN$132.011
TX$133.57–$150.128
UT$136.831
VA$140.96–$165.912
VI$145.141
VT$141.021
WA$149.41–$170.222
WI$136.691
WV$130.801
WY$143.001

See 69105 in every payment locality

How the 69105 rate is calculated

Each of 69105’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 69105

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.83

0.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.37

3.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.11

0.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$143.96

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,585

Code
69105
Physician work
0.83
Practice expense
3.37
Malpractice
0.11

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 69105 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.83× 1.0000.8300
Practice expense3.37× 1.0003.3700
Malpractice0.11× 0.3360.0370
Total RVUs4.2370
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$141.52

Office: (0.83 × 1 + 3.37 × 1 + 0.11 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $141.52

Facility: (0.83 × 1 + 0.78 × 1 + 0.11 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $55.01

Open 69105 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 69105

The CMS indicators that decide how 69105 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 69105

Ear canal biopsy, external auditory canal

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

69105 without 50 · national office

$143.96

Ear canal biopsy, external auditory canal

69105-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$215.94

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 69105 has changed in South Dakota

69105 · Office / nonfacility

$141.52

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.32 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $135.20 to $141.52 (4.7%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $135.20changed to$141.52

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.85 changed to 0.83
    • Practice expense RVU 3.28 changed to 3.37
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.11
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $142.33changed to$135.20

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 3.38 changed to 3.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $140.01changed to$142.33

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $146.18changed to$140.01

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 3.42 changed to 3.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $149.44changed to$146.18

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 3.43 changed to 3.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $148.47changed to$149.44

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 3.36 changed to 3.43
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.11

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $141.85changed to$148.47

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.04 changed to 3.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $141.15changed to$141.85

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.02 changed to 3.04
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $138.84changed to$141.15

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 2.96 changed to 3.02

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $139.87changed to$138.84

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.00 changed to 2.96
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $141.36changed to$139.87

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.05 changed to 3.00
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $141.51changed to$141.36

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.04 changed to 3.05

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $140.80changed to$141.51

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $141.56changed to$140.80

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.06 changed to 3.04
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $146.75changed to$141.56

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.42 changed to 3.06
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $146.75

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$141.52$55.01RVU26D
2026-07-01$141.52$55.01RVU26C
2026-04-01$141.52$55.01RVU26B
2026-01-01$141.52$55.01RVU26A
2025-10-01$135.20$60.80RVU25D
2025-07-01$135.20$60.80RVU25C
2025-04-01$135.20$60.80RVU25B
2025-01-01$135.20$60.80RVU25A
2024-10-01$142.33$61.44RVU24D
2024-07-01$142.33$61.44RVU24C
2024-04-01$142.33$61.44RVU24B
2024-03-09$142.33$61.44RVU24AR
2024-01-01$140.01$60.44RVU24A
2023-10-01$146.18$61.80RVU23D
2023-07-01$146.18$61.80RVU23C
2023-04-01$146.18$61.80RVU23B
2023-01-01$146.18$61.80RVU23A
2022-10-01$149.44$61.19RVU22D
2022-07-01$149.44$61.19RVU22C
2022-04-01$149.44$61.19RVU22B
2022-01-01$149.44$61.19RVU22A
2021-10-01$148.47$60.54RVU21D
2021-07-01$148.47$60.54RVU21C
2021-04-01$148.47$60.54RVU21B
2021-01-01$148.47$60.54RVU21A
2020-10-01$141.85$61.73RVU20D
2020-07-01$141.85$61.73RVU20C
2020-04-01$141.85$61.73RVU20B
2020-01-01$141.85$61.73RVU20A
2019-10-01$141.15$61.87RVU19D
2019-07-01$141.15$61.87RVU19C
2019-04-01$141.15$61.87RVU19B
2019-01-01$141.15$61.87RVU19A
2018-10-01$138.84$62.16RVU18D
2018-07-01$138.84$62.16RVU18C
2018-04-01$138.84$62.16RVU18B
2018-01-01$138.84$62.16RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$139.87$62.71RVU17D
2017-07-01$139.87$62.71RVU17C
2017-04-01$139.87$62.71RVU17B
2017-01-01$139.87$62.71RVU17A
2016-10-01$141.36$63.30RVU16D
2016-07-01$141.36$63.30RVU16C
2016-04-01$141.36$63.30RVU16B
2016-01-01$141.36$63.30RVU16A
2015-10-01$141.51$63.17RVU15D
2015-07-01$141.51$63.17RVU15C
2015-04-01$140.80$62.86RVU15B
2015-01-01$140.80$62.86RVU15A
2014-10-01$141.56$63.46RVU14D
2014-07-01$141.56$63.46RVU14C
2014-04-01$141.56$63.46RVU14B
2014-01-01$141.56$63.46RVU14A
2013-10-01$146.75$63.39RVU13D
2013-07-01$146.75$63.39RVU13C
2013-04-01$146.75$63.39RVU13B
2013-01-01$146.75$63.39RVU13AR

Price 69105 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

69105 billing questions

How is this different from 69100?

This code is for a biopsy in the external auditory canal. Code 69100 is for a biopsy of the external ear, such as the pinna.

When should an excision code be considered instead?

Use a canal lesion excision code when the service is removal rather than diagnostic tissue sampling. Codes 69140 and 69145 are the nearby canal-lesion excision choices.

Is the pathology examination included?

This code describes obtaining the tissue specimen. A separately performed pathology interpretation may be reported by the responsible pathologist.

How is bilateral biopsy paid?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are paid at 50%. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care for this biopsy is included in its 0-day global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 69105PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,585 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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