CPT code 69210: Impacted ear wax removal, instrumentation, unilateral2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report instrumental removal of impacted cerumen from an ear canal under direct visualization when the wax obstructs examination or requires clinical treatment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.5M Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $46.21 for 69210 in the office and $25.50 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$46.21Office (non-facility)
$25.50Hospital or facility
−3.2%vs the national office rate ($47.76)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 69210 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 69210 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 69210 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 69210 covers

Code 69210 covers removal of impacted cerumen from the external auditory canal with an instrument under direct visualization. A physician or other qualified health care professional may use a curette, loop, forceps, or suction while viewing the canal with an otoscope, headlight, or microscope. The wax may obstruct assessment of the tympanic membrane or cause hearing loss, ear fullness, or discomfort. Primary care clinicians and otolaryngologists commonly perform this service in offices; it may also occur in facility settings.

Report 69210 for instrumental removal of an impaction; use 69209 when irrigation or lavage alone clears it. Document the impaction, ear or ears treated, instruments, and findings after removal. Medicare prices 69210 as bilateral, so report one unit when both ears are treated; modifier 50 does not increase payment. Routine same-day pre- and post-procedure care is included in its 0-day global period; a significant, separately identifiable E/M requires modifier 25 on the E/M code. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction are paid at 50%. Assistant at surgery is not paid; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 69210

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 69210 runs from $43.00 in Arkansas to $60.21 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $46.21. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

69210 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$46.21
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$52.49+$6.28
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$53.67+$7.46
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$52.39+$6.18
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$51.06+$4.85
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$54.56+$8.35
  7. Alaska · Alaska$58.24+$12.03

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

69210 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$43.53$25.41
ArkansasArkansas$43.00$25.21
ArizonaArizona$46.63$26.56
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$49.69$27.00
Chico, CACalifornia$49.48$26.79
El Centro, CACalifornia$49.49$26.80
Fresno, CACalifornia$49.48$26.79
Hanford, CACalifornia$49.48$26.79

69210 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$43.00

$58.24

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
69210 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$58.241
AL$43.531
AR$43.001
AZ$46.631
CA$49.48–$60.2129
CO$49.131
CT$50.631
DC$53.671
DE$47.321
FL$47.81–$52.393
GA$45.43–$48.702
GU$50.301
HI$50.301
IA$44.171
ID$44.471
IL$46.84–$51.064
IN$44.681
KS$44.131
KY$44.711
LA$44.71–$46.562
MA$48.97–$53.302
MD$48.08–$53.673
ME$44.82–$46.672
MI$45.83–$48.472
MN$46.861
MO$44.15–$46.533
MS$43.581
MT$47.761
NC$45.201
ND$46.371
NE$44.331
NH$48.531
NJ$51.14–$53.282
NM$46.101
NV$47.401
NY$45.78–$55.895
OH$45.541
OK$44.491
OR$46.97–$50.332
PA$45.53–$49.622
PR$48.011
RI$48.731
SC$45.461
SD$46.211
TN$44.341
TX$45.28–$49.038
UT$45.981
VA$46.64–$53.672
VI$48.011
VT$46.351
WA$48.82–$54.162
WI$45.071
WV$45.401
WY$47.161

See 69210 in every payment locality

How the 69210 rate is calculated

Each of 69210’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 69210

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.59

0.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.77

0.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.4300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$47.76

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

7,595

Code
69210
Physician work
0.59
Practice expense
0.77
Malpractice
0.07

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 69210 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.59× 1.0000.5900
Practice expense0.77× 1.0000.7700
Malpractice0.07× 0.3360.0235
Total RVUs1.3835
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$46.21

Office: (0.59 × 1 + 0.77 × 1 + 0.07 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $46.21

Facility: (0.59 × 1 + 0.15 × 1 + 0.07 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $25.50

Open 69210 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 69210

The CMS indicators that decide how 69210 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 69210

Impacted ear wax removal, instrumentation, unilateral

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

69210 without 51 · national office

$47.76

Impacted ear wax removal, instrumentation, unilateral

69210-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$23.88

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 69210 has changed in South Dakota

69210 · Office / nonfacility

$46.21

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $45.18 to $46.21 (2.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $45.18changed to$46.21

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.61 changed to 0.59
    • Practice expense RVU 0.76 changed to 0.77
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $46.29changed to$45.18

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.75 changed to 0.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $45.53changed to$46.29

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $46.40changed to$45.53

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.73 changed to 0.75
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $46.41changed to$46.40

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.08
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $46.45changed to$46.41

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.69 changed to 0.70

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $47.03changed to$46.45

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.66 changed to 0.69
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $46.75changed to$47.03

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.09
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $48.14changed to$46.75

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.66

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $48.37changed to$48.14

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.71 changed to 0.70
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $48.62changed to$48.37

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.71
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $48.80changed to$48.62

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $48.55changed to$48.80

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $48.69changed to$48.55

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $51.72changed to$48.69

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.88 changed to 0.72
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $51.72

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$46.21$25.50RVU26D
2026-07-01$46.21$25.50RVU26C
2026-04-01$46.21$25.50RVU26B
2026-01-01$46.21$25.50RVU26A
2025-10-01$45.18$29.65RVU25D
2025-07-01$45.18$29.65RVU25C
2025-04-01$45.18$29.65RVU25B
2025-01-01$45.18$29.65RVU25A
2024-10-01$46.29$30.64RVU24D
2024-07-01$46.29$30.64RVU24C
2024-04-01$46.29$30.64RVU24B
2024-03-09$46.29$30.64RVU24AR
2024-01-01$45.53$30.14RVU24A
2023-10-01$46.40$31.15RVU23D
2023-07-01$46.40$31.15RVU23C
2023-04-01$46.40$31.15RVU23B
2023-01-01$46.40$31.15RVU23A
2022-10-01$46.41$31.53RVU22D
2022-07-01$46.41$31.53RVU22C
2022-04-01$46.41$31.53RVU22B
2022-01-01$46.41$31.53RVU22A
2021-10-01$46.45$31.80RVU21D
2021-07-01$46.45$31.80RVU21C
2021-04-01$46.45$31.80RVU21B
2021-01-01$46.45$31.80RVU21A
2020-10-01$47.03$32.59RVU20D
2020-07-01$47.03$32.59RVU20C
2020-04-01$47.03$32.59RVU20B
2020-01-01$47.03$32.59RVU20A
2019-10-01$46.75$32.34RVU19D
2019-07-01$46.75$32.34RVU19C
2019-04-01$46.75$32.34RVU19B
2019-01-01$46.75$32.34RVU19A
2018-10-01$48.14$32.30RVU18D
2018-07-01$48.14$32.30RVU18C
2018-04-01$48.14$32.30RVU18B
2018-01-01$48.14$32.30RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$48.37$32.22RVU17D
2017-07-01$48.37$32.22RVU17C
2017-04-01$48.37$32.22RVU17B
2017-01-01$48.37$32.22RVU17A
2016-10-01$48.62$32.15RVU16D
2016-07-01$48.62$32.15RVU16C
2016-04-01$48.62$32.15RVU16B
2016-01-01$48.62$32.15RVU16A
2015-10-01$48.80$32.27RVU15D
2015-07-01$48.80$32.27RVU15C
2015-04-01$48.55$32.11RVU15B
2015-01-01$48.55$32.11RVU15A
2014-10-01$48.69$32.57RVU14D
2014-07-01$48.69$32.57RVU14C
2014-04-01$48.69$32.57RVU14B
2014-01-01$48.69$32.57RVU14A
2013-10-01$51.72$31.31RVU13D
2013-07-01$51.72$31.31RVU13C
2013-04-01$51.72$31.31RVU13B
2013-01-01$51.72$31.31RVU13AR

Price 69210 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

69210 billing questions

When is 69210 reported instead of 69209?

Use 69210 when impacted wax is removed with instruments such as a curette, forceps, or suction under direct visualization. Use 69209 when irrigation or lavage alone removes it.

Can 69210 be billed if the cerumen was not impacted?

No. Removing wax that is not impacted is part of the examination or other service and is not separately reported as 69210.

How are both ears handled for Medicare?

Report one unit when impacted cerumen is removed instrumentally from both ears. Medicare already prices 69210 as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment.

Is an office visit on the same day separately payable?

A significant, separately identifiable E/M may be reported with modifier 25 on the E/M code. Routine same-day pre- and post-procedure care is included in the 0-day global period.

What if the clinician irrigates first and then finishes with a curette?

When instrumentation is needed to complete removal of impacted cerumen in the same ear, report 69210 rather than reporting both 69209 and 69210 for that ear.

What documentation supports 69210?

Record the impaction, which ear was treated, the instruments used under direct visualization, and the findings after removal.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 69210PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,595 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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