CPT code 72072: Spine X-ray, thoracic, three views2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Three-view thoracic spine radiography evaluates the mid-back for findings such as fracture, alignment changes, or degenerative disease.
In Mississippi, Medicare pays $34.30 for 72072 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 72072 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 72072 covers
This service is an X-ray examination of the thoracic spine using three views. It is commonly ordered to assess mid-back pain, suspected injury or compression fracture, spinal alignment, or degenerative changes. A radiologic technologist acquires the images in a hospital, imaging center, or office; a radiologist or other qualified physician interprets them and documents the findings. The views are selected to show the thoracic vertebrae and relevant anatomy, with the imaging protocol guided by the clinical question.
Report this code when the thoracic spine examination includes three views. The order and report should support the body region examined, the clinical reason, and the images obtained. CMS recognizes a professional component for interpretation and a technical component for equipment and staff: bill modifier 26 for the professional service, modifier TC for the technical service, or neither modifier when billing the global service. The recorded view count helps distinguish this examination from two-view and four-or-more-view thoracic spine studies.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 72072
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 72072 runs from $34.09 in Arkansas to $52.83 in San Benito County, CA. Mississippi pays $34.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Mississippi · this page$34.30
- Los Angeles, CA · California$44.45+$10.15
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$44.69+$10.39
- Miami, FL · Florida$41.03+$6.73
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$39.82+$5.52
- Manhattan, NY · New York$44.58+$10.28
- Alaska · Alaska$44.12+$9.82
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $34.61 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $34.09 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $37.70 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $41.57 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $48.65 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $44.29 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $41.73 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $43.71 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $43.55 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $44.68 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $51.68 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $51.66 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $52.83 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $52.73 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $42.83 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $45.20 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $43.74 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $45.66 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $48.62 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $41.51 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $40.65 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $41.40 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $38.35 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $39.68 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $37.73 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $39.39 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $35.55 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $42.67 | — |
| IowaIowa | $35.73 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $35.93 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $36.96 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $36.45 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $40.14 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $36.16 | — |
| KansasKansas | $35.46 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $35.28 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $37.02 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $35.18 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $44.93 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $40.36 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $41.26 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $39.13 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $36.03 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $38.22 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $38.13 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $36.16 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $39.17 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $36.86 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $37.27 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $34.49 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $38.74 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $36.45 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $38.35 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $35.96 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $39.92 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $44.17 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $41.93 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $36.33 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $38.66 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $45.60 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $42.14 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $45.10 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $37.01 | — |
| OhioOhio | $36.08 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $35.31 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $42.10 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $38.42 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $40.27 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $36.19 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $39.07 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $39.83 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $36.31 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $38.30 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $35.64 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $40.47 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $35.93 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $38.38 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $38.59 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $38.29 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $38.47 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $38.84 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $37.11 | — |
| UtahUtah | $36.83 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $38.03 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $39.07 | — |
| VermontVermont | $38.11 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $40.31 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $45.97 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $36.99 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $35.01 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $38.57 | — |
72072 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$34.09
$47.17
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $44.12 | 1 |
| AL | $34.61 | 1 |
| AR | $34.09 | 1 |
| AZ | $37.70 | 1 |
| CA | $41.51–$52.83 | 29 |
| CO | $40.65 | 1 |
| CT | $41.40 | 1 |
| DC | $44.69 | 1 |
| DE | $38.35 | 1 |
| FL | $37.73–$41.03 | 3 |
| GA | $35.55–$39.39 | 2 |
| GU | $42.67 | 1 |
| HI | $42.67 | 1 |
| IA | $35.73 | 1 |
| ID | $35.93 | 1 |
| IL | $36.45–$40.14 | 4 |
| IN | $36.16 | 1 |
| KS | $35.46 | 1 |
| KY | $35.28 | 1 |
| LA | $35.18–$37.02 | 2 |
| MA | $40.36–$44.93 | 2 |
| MD | $39.13–$44.69 | 3 |
| ME | $36.03–$38.22 | 2 |
| MI | $36.16–$38.13 | 2 |
| MN | $39.17 | 1 |
| MO | $34.49–$37.27 | 3 |
| MS | $34.30 | 1 |
| MT | $38.74 | 1 |
| NC | $36.45 | 1 |
| ND | $38.35 | 1 |
| NE | $35.96 | 1 |
| NH | $39.92 | 1 |
| NJ | $41.93–$44.17 | 2 |
| NM | $36.33 | 1 |
| NV | $38.66 | 1 |
| NY | $37.01–$45.60 | 5 |
| OH | $36.08 | 1 |
| OK | $35.31 | 1 |
| OR | $38.42–$42.10 | 2 |
| PA | $36.19–$40.27 | 2 |
| PR | $39.07 | 1 |
| RI | $39.83 | 1 |
| SC | $36.31 | 1 |
| SD | $38.30 | 1 |
| TN | $35.64 | 1 |
| TX | $35.93–$40.47 | 8 |
| UT | $36.83 | 1 |
| VA | $38.03–$44.69 | 2 |
| VI | $39.07 | 1 |
| VT | $38.11 | 1 |
| WA | $40.31–$45.97 | 2 |
| WI | $36.99 | 1 |
| WV | $35.01 | 1 |
| WY | $38.57 | 1 |
How the 72072 rate is calculated
Each of 72072’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 72072
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.22
0.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.92
0.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.02
0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.1600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$38.75
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,952
- Code
- 72072
- Physician work
- 0.22
- Practice expense
- 0.92
- Malpractice
- 0.02
GPCI2026.csv
67
- Locality
- Mississippi
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.861
- Malpractice
- 0.739
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.22 | × 1.000 | 0.2200 |
| Practice expense | 0.92 | × 0.861 | 0.7921 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.739 | 0.0148 |
| Total RVUs | 1.0269 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Mississippi$34.30
Office: (0.22 × 1 + 0.92 × 0.861 + 0.02 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $34.30
Payment rules and modifiers for 72072
The CMS indicators that decide how 72072 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 72072
Spine X-ray, thoracic, three views
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
72072 without 26 · national office
$38.75
Spine X-ray, thoracic, three views
72072-26 · Professional component
$10.35
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 72072 has changed in Mississippi
72072 · Office / nonfacility
$34.30
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.73 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $33.57 to $34.30 (2.2%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$33.57changed to$34.30
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
- Practice expense RVU 0.93 changed to 0.92
- Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
- Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$34.83changed to$33.57
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.94 changed to 0.93
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$34.26changed to$34.83
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$34.98changed to$34.26
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 0.93 changed to 0.94
- Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
- Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$35.23changed to$34.98
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.92 changed to 0.93
- Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
- Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$34.64changed to$35.23
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 0.89 changed to 0.92
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$34.32changed to$34.64
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.89
- Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
- Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$32.65changed to$34.32
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Work RVU 0.22 changed to 0.23
- Practice expense RVU 0.78 changed to 0.83
- Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
- Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$31.36changed to$32.65
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 0.74 changed to 0.78
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$30.96changed to$31.36
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 0.73 changed to 0.74
- Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
- Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$30.90changed to$30.96
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
- Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$30.70changed to$30.90
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.73
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$30.55changed to$30.70
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$34.09changed to$30.55
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.72
- Practice expense GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.864
- Malpractice GPCI 0.687 changed to 0.613
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$33.93changed to$34.09
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 0.88 changed to 0.83
- Practice expense GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.865
- Malpractice GPCI 0.761 changed to 0.687
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $33.93
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $34.30 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $34.30 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $34.30 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $34.30 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $33.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $33.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $33.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $33.57 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $34.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $34.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $34.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $34.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $34.26 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $34.98 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $34.98 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $34.98 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $34.98 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $35.23 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $35.23 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $35.23 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $35.23 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $34.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $34.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $34.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $34.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $34.32 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $34.32 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $34.32 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $34.32 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $32.65 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $32.65 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $32.65 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $32.65 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $31.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $31.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $31.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $31.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $30.96 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $30.96 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $30.96 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $30.96 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $30.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $30.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $30.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $30.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $30.70 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $30.70 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $30.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $30.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $34.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $34.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $34.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $34.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $33.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $33.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $33.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $33.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
72072 billing questions
How does this differ from 72070?
72070 is for a two-view thoracic spine examination. Report 72072 when three views are obtained and documented.
When is 72074 more appropriate?
Use 72074 when four or more thoracic spine views are performed. The number of views obtained distinguishes it from this three-view study.
Can the professional and technical services be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff service. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.
What documentation supports reporting three views?
The imaging record should identify the thoracic spine examination and show that three views were acquired. The report should document the interpretation and the clinical indication.
Should this code be used for imaging of the entire spine?
No. This code describes a thoracic spine examination only. A whole-spine study is distinguished by its coverage and view count.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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