CPT code 72084: Full-spine X-ray, six or more views2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Reports radiographic imaging of the entire spine with at least six views, commonly used to evaluate spinal curvature, alignment, or deformity.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $96.71 for 72084 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 72084 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 72084 covers
This service covers X-ray imaging of the entire spine using six or more views. It is commonly performed to assess spinal curvature, alignment, or deformity, including in scoliosis evaluation. A technologist acquires the images, and a physician—often a radiologist—interprets them and documents the findings.
Select this code when the imaging covers the entire spine and the study includes at least six views. The order, image set, and interpretation should support the full-spine scope and view count; a study limited to one spinal region belongs to a regional examination code. Report the global service when billing for both image acquisition and interpretation. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, while modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 72084
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 72084 runs from $86.06 in Arkansas to $136.44 in San Benito County, CA. Virginia pays $96.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$96.71
- Los Angeles, CA · California$113.97+$17.26
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$114.33+$17.62
- Miami, FL · Florida$104.01+$7.30
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$100.78+$4.07
- Manhattan, NY · New York$113.75+$17.04
- Alaska · Alaska$110.06+$13.35
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $87.47 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $86.06 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $95.74 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $106.31 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $125.38 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $113.66 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $106.63 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $112.06 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $111.66 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $114.75 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $133.45 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $133.41 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $136.44 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $136.25 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $109.79 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $116.22 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $112.20 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $117.43 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $125.31 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $106.19 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $103.77 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $105.54 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $97.46 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $100.70 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $95.52 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $100.18 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $89.73 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $109.46 | — |
| IowaIowa | $90.60 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $91.12 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $93.18 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $91.99 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $101.92 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $91.73 | — |
| KansasKansas | $89.82 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $89.11 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $93.77 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $88.84 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $115.20 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $102.92 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $105.18 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $99.56 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $91.32 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $97.29 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $96.51 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $91.41 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $100.02 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $93.39 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $94.51 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $86.93 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $86.53 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $98.53 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $92.43 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $97.74 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $91.25 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $101.80 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $112.88 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $106.91 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $91.84 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $98.39 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $116.38 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $107.38 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $115.24 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $93.94 | — |
| OhioOhio | $91.25 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $89.26 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $107.71 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $97.80 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $102.47 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $91.58 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $99.43 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $101.41 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $91.96 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $97.65 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $90.28 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $103.27 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $90.89 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $97.59 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $98.13 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $97.31 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $97.82 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $98.56 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $94.13 | — |
| UtahUtah | $93.37 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $99.43 | — |
| VermontVermont | $97.03 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $102.83 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $117.99 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $94.09 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $88.13 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $98.19 | — |
72084 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$86.06
$121.32
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $110.06 | 1 |
| AL | $87.47 | 1 |
| AR | $86.06 | 1 |
| AZ | $95.74 | 1 |
| CA | $106.19–$136.44 | 29 |
| CO | $103.77 | 1 |
| CT | $105.54 | 1 |
| DC | $114.33 | 1 |
| DE | $97.46 | 1 |
| FL | $95.52–$104.01 | 3 |
| GA | $89.73–$100.18 | 2 |
| GU | $109.46 | 1 |
| HI | $109.46 | 1 |
| IA | $90.60 | 1 |
| ID | $91.12 | 1 |
| IL | $91.99–$101.92 | 4 |
| IN | $91.73 | 1 |
| KS | $89.82 | 1 |
| KY | $89.11 | 1 |
| LA | $88.84–$93.77 | 2 |
| MA | $102.92–$115.20 | 2 |
| MD | $99.56–$114.33 | 3 |
| ME | $91.32–$97.29 | 2 |
| MI | $91.41–$96.51 | 2 |
| MN | $100.02 | 1 |
| MO | $86.93–$94.51 | 3 |
| MS | $86.53 | 1 |
| MT | $98.53 | 1 |
| NC | $92.43 | 1 |
| ND | $97.74 | 1 |
| NE | $91.25 | 1 |
| NH | $101.80 | 1 |
| NJ | $106.91–$112.88 | 2 |
| NM | $91.84 | 1 |
| NV | $98.39 | 1 |
| NY | $93.94–$116.38 | 5 |
| OH | $91.25 | 1 |
| OK | $89.26 | 1 |
| OR | $97.80–$107.71 | 2 |
| PA | $91.58–$102.47 | 2 |
| PR | $99.43 | 1 |
| RI | $101.41 | 1 |
| SC | $91.96 | 1 |
| SD | $97.65 | 1 |
| TN | $90.28 | 1 |
| TX | $90.89–$103.27 | 8 |
| UT | $93.37 | 1 |
| VA | $96.71–$114.33 | 2 |
| VI | $99.43 | 1 |
| VT | $97.03 | 1 |
| WA | $102.83–$117.99 | 2 |
| WI | $94.09 | 1 |
| WV | $88.13 | 1 |
| WY | $98.19 | 1 |
How the 72084 rate is calculated
Each of 72084’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 72084
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.40
0.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.51
2.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.04
0.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.9500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$98.53
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,970
- Code
- 72084
- Physician work
- 0.40
- Practice expense
- 2.51
- Malpractice
- 0.04
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.40 | × 1.000 | 0.4000 |
| Practice expense | 2.51 | × 0.983 | 2.4673 |
| Malpractice | 0.04 | × 0.706 | 0.0282 |
| Total RVUs | 2.8956 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Virginia$96.71
Office: (0.4 × 1 + 2.51 × 0.983 + 0.04 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $96.71
Payment rules and modifiers for 72084
The CMS indicators that decide how 72084 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 72084
Full-spine X-ray, six or more views
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
72084 without 26 · national office
$98.53
Full-spine X-ray, six or more views
72084-26 · Professional component
$19.71
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 72084 has changed in Virginia
72084 · Office / nonfacility
$96.71
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $2.87 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $93.84 to $96.71 (3.1%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$93.84changed to$96.71
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.41 changed to 0.40
- Practice expense RVU 2.50 changed to 2.51
- Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.000
- Practice expense GPCI 0.984 changed to 0.983
- Malpractice GPCI 0.755 changed to 0.706
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$96.90changed to$93.84
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 2.51 changed to 2.50
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$95.31changed to$96.90
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$99.89changed to$95.31
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 2.53 changed to 2.51
- Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.984
- Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.755
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$101.55changed to$99.89
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 2.51 changed to 2.53
- Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.04
- Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.990
- Malpractice GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.826
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$98.92changed to$101.55
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 2.41 changed to 2.51
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$93.74changed to$98.92
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 2.18 changed to 2.41
- Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
- Malpractice GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.897
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$89.64changed to$93.74
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 2.07 changed to 2.18
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.03
- Practice expense GPCI 0.986 changed to 0.991
- Malpractice GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.903
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$87.77changed to$89.64
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 2.02 changed to 2.07
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$80.34changed to$87.77
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 1.83 changed to 2.02
- Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.04
- Practice expense GPCI 0.985 changed to 0.986
- Malpractice GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.908
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$79.97changed to$80.34
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense GPCI 0.983 changed to 0.985
- Malpractice GPCI 0.824 changed to 0.866
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
No ratechanged to$79.97
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $96.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $96.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $96.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $96.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $93.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $93.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $93.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $93.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $96.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $96.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $96.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $96.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $95.31 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $99.89 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $99.89 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $99.89 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $99.89 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $101.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $101.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $101.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $101.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $98.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $98.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $98.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $98.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $93.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $93.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $93.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $93.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $89.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $89.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $89.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $89.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $87.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $87.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $87.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $87.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $80.34 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $80.34 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $80.34 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $80.34 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $79.97 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $79.97 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $79.97 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $79.97 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
72084 billing questions
When should I use this code instead of 72083?
Use 72084 when the entire-spine study includes six or more views. Code 72083 describes an entire-spine study with four or five views.
Can the interpretation and image acquisition be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.
What documentation supports this code?
The record should support imaging of the entire spine, the number of views obtained, the clinical indication, and the physician's interpretation.
Is a limited thoracolumbar study reported with 72084?
No. A study limited to the thoracolumbar region is not an entire-spine examination; consider 72080 when that code's scope and view criteria match the service.
Does the view count include six views exactly?
Yes. This code applies to six or more views of the entire spine.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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