CPT code 72149: MRI, contrast only2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports lumbar spine MRI acquired with contrast when evaluation requires contrast-enhanced imaging, such as assessment of suspected infection, tumor, or postoperative abnormality.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality4.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $265.49 for 72149 in the office.

$265.49Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−1.5%vs the national office rate ($269.55)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 72149 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 72149 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 72149 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 72149 covers

This service is an MRI examination of the lumbar spine performed with contrast. A radiologist interprets the images, while imaging staff operate the scanner and acquire the study in a hospital or outpatient imaging center. Clinicians may request contrast-enhanced lumbar imaging when evaluating suspected infection, tumor, inflammatory disease, or a postoperative abnormality.

Report this code when the documented examination uses contrast without also acquiring the corresponding noncontrast study. If the MRI includes both noncontrast and contrast imaging, the combined code 72158 is the relevant choice; a noncontrast-only examination is reported with 72148. Documentation should identify the lumbar anatomy studied, the use of contrast, and the clinical reason for the examination. The service may be billed globally, or its interpretation and technical work may be billed separately with modifiers 26 and TC. When multiple diagnostic imaging services are performed, the CMS multiple procedure reduction applies to both the professional and technical components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 72149

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 72149 runs from $238.36 in Arkansas to $365.76 in San Benito County, CA. Vermont pays $265.49. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

72149 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$265.49
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$308.54+$43.05
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$310.06+$44.57
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$284.18+$18.69
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$276.18+$10.69
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$309.22+$43.73
  7. Alaska · Alaska$310.29+$44.80

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

72149 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$241.88—
ArkansasArkansas$238.36—
ArizonaArizona$262.54—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$288.99—
Chico, CACalifornia$288.59—
El Centro, CACalifornia$288.61—
Fresno, CACalifornia$288.59—
Hanford, CACalifornia$288.59—

72149 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$238.36

$327.17

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
72149 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$310.291
AL$241.881
AR$238.361
AZ$262.541
CA$288.59–$365.7629
CO$282.641
CT$287.521
DC$310.061
DE$266.941
FL$262.43–$284.183
GA$247.91–$273.842
GU$296.271
HI$296.271
IA$249.501
ID$250.841
IL$253.76–$278.654
IN$252.341
KS$247.641
KY$246.181
LA$245.52–$257.852
MA$280.65–$311.732
MD$272.29–$310.063
ME$251.44–$266.202
MI$252.02–$265.042
MN$272.741
MO$240.82–$259.603
MS$239.671
MT$269.541
NC$254.201
ND$267.161
NE$251.081
NH$277.551
NJ$291.34–$306.672
NM$253.141
NV$269.081
NY$257.98–$315.905
OH$251.531
OK$246.461
OR$267.53–$292.472
PA$252.32–$279.872
PR$271.771
RI$277.061
SC$253.181
SD$266.881
TN$248.811
TX$250.59–$281.238
UT$256.691
VA$264.84–$310.062
VI$271.771
VT$265.491
WA$280.34–$318.802
WI$258.061
WV$244.101
WY$268.501

See 72149 in every payment locality

How the 72149 rate is calculated

Each of 72149’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72149

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.74

1.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.21

6.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.12

0.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.0700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$269.55

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

8,027

Code
72149
Physician work
1.74
Practice expense
6.21
Malpractice
0.12

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 72149 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.74× 1.0001.7400
Practice expense6.21× 0.9906.1479
Malpractice0.12× 0.5060.0607
Total RVUs7.9486
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$265.49

Office: (1.74 × 1 + 6.21 × 0.99 + 0.12 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $265.49

Open 72149 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 72149

The CMS indicators that decide how 72149 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72149

MRI, contrast only

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72149 without 26 · national office

$269.55

MRI, contrast only

72149-26 · Professional component

$82.17

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 72149 has changed in Vermont

72149 · Office / nonfacility

$265.49

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $2.74 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $262.75 to $265.49 (1.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $262.75changed to$265.49

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.78 changed to 1.74
    • Practice expense RVU 6.32 changed to 6.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $274.36changed to$262.75

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 6.44 changed to 6.32

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $269.89changed to$274.36

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $284.16changed to$269.89

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 6.56 changed to 6.44
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $293.43changed to$284.16

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 6.63 changed to 6.56
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.12
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $308.09changed to$293.43

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 6.98 changed to 6.63

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $315.74changed to$308.09

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 6.85 changed to 6.98
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $323.36changed to$315.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 7.01 changed to 6.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.11
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $330.68changed to$323.36

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 7.22 changed to 7.01

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $326.76changed to$330.68

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 7.17 changed to 7.22
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $322.85changed to$326.76

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 7.12 changed to 7.17
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.010
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.682 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $321.72changed to$322.85

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 7.07 changed to 7.12
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.13

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $320.12changed to$321.72

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $333.46changed to$320.12

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 7.41 changed to 7.07
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.004
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.682

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$333.46

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$265.49Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$265.49Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$265.49Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$265.49Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$262.75Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$262.75Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$262.75Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$262.75Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$274.36Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$274.36Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$274.36Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$274.36Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$269.89Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$284.16Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$284.16Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$284.16Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$284.16Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$293.43Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$293.43Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$293.43Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$293.43Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$308.09Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$308.09Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$308.09Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$308.09Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$315.74Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$315.74Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$315.74Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$315.74Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$323.36Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$323.36Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$323.36Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$323.36Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$330.68Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$330.68Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$330.68Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$330.68Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$326.76Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$326.76Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$326.76Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$326.76Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$322.85Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$322.85Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$322.85Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$322.85Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$321.72Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$321.72Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$320.12Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$320.12Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$333.46Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$333.46Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$333.46Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$333.46Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableNot available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 72149 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

72149 billing questions

When should 72149 be reported instead of 72158?

Use 72149 for a lumbar MRI performed with contrast only. Use 72158 when the examination includes both noncontrast and contrast imaging.

How does 72149 differ from 72148?

72149 represents lumbar MRI with contrast, while 72148 represents the noncontrast examination. Select the code that matches the imaging actually performed.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Does the multiple procedure reduction affect both components?

Yes. CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple procedure reduction to both the professional and technical components.

What documentation supports reporting 72149?

The record should identify the lumbar MRI, confirm that contrast was used without a noncontrast acquisition, and document the clinical reason for the examination.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72149PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,027 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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