CPT code 72157: Thoracic MRI, without and with contrast2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports thoracic spine MRI images acquired before and after contrast, commonly used to evaluate spinal cord, nerve, or vertebral abnormalities.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities111.6K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $318.64 for 72157 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $282.38–$429.92.

Medicare rate · 72157

Thoracic MRI, without and with contrast

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
2.23
Total RVUs
9.54
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$318.64

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 72157 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 72157 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 72157 covers

This service covers MRI imaging of the thoracic spine, the mid-back portion of the spine, with images obtained before and after contrast administration. A radiologic technologist performs the image acquisition in an imaging center or hospital department; a radiologist interprets the study. Clinical uses can include evaluating suspected spinal cord or nerve abnormalities, tumors, infection, or changes after thoracic spine surgery when both contrast phases are requested and performed.

Report one study when the examination includes both the noncontrast and postcontrast imaging phases. The order and report should support the thoracic region examined, the use of both phases, and the clinical indication. CMS permits separate professional and technical component billing: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff, and billing without either modifier represents the global service. When multiple diagnostic imaging services are performed, CMS's imaging multiple procedure reduction applies to both the professional and technical components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 72157 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$282.38 to $429.92

$282.38$356.15$429.92
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

72157 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$286.47Unavailable
Alaska$369.01Unavailable
Arizona$310.47Unavailable
Arkansas$282.38Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$323.76Unavailable
Austin, TX$332.04Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$340.90Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$338.54Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$296.77Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$315.92Unavailable

72157 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$282.38

$385.14

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
72157 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$369.011
AL$286.471
AR$282.381
AZ$310.471
CA$340.36–$429.9229
CO$333.651
CT$339.651
DC$365.781
DE$315.611
FL$310.82–$336.613
GA$293.88–$323.762
GU$349.111
HI$349.111
IA$295.121
ID$296.721
IL$300.88–$329.744
IN$298.461
KS$293.071
KY$291.681
LA$290.96–$305.282
MA$331.41–$367.442
MD$321.82–$365.783
ME$297.52–$314.522
MI$298.56–$313.952
MN$321.811
MO$285.55–$307.193
MS$284.051
MT$318.631
NC$300.711
ND$315.471
NE$296.931
NH$327.771
NJ$344.11–$361.912
NM$299.901
NV$317.991
NY$305.12–$373.135
OH$297.911
OK$291.901
OR$316.10–$344.982
PA$298.77–$330.812
PR$321.191
RI$327.361
SC$299.691
SD$315.101
TN$294.441
TX$296.77–$332.048
UT$303.771
VA$313.01–$365.782
VI$321.191
VT$313.621
WA$330.99–$375.602
WI$304.921
WV$289.661
WY$317.261

How the 72157 rate is calculated

Each of 72157’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72157

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.23

2.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.15

7.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.16

0.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.5400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$318.64

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 72157

The CMS indicators that decide how 72157 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72157

Thoracic MRI, without and with contrast

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72157 without 26 · national office

$318.64

Thoracic MRI, without and with contrast

72157-26 · Professional component

$105.55

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

72157 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 72157

    Thoracic MRI, without and with contrast2.23 wRVU

    $318.64

  • 72146

    Spine MRI, thoracic, without contrast1.44 wRVU

    $190.39−$128.25

  • 72147

    Thoracic MRI, with contrast only1.74 wRVU

    $271.22−$47.42

  • 72130

    Thoracic spine CT, without and with contrast1.24 wRVU

    $198.07−$120.57

  • 72156

    Spine MRI, cervical spine, without and with contrast2.23 wRVU

    $317.98−$0.66

How to choose

72146Spine MRIThoracic, without contrast
72146 is for a thoracic MRI performed without contrast only; use 72157 when the study includes both precontrast and postcontrast imaging.
72147Thoracic MRIWith contrast only
72147 describes a thoracic MRI performed with contrast only. Select 72157 when the examination includes both noncontrast and postcontrast phases.
72130Thoracic spine CTWithout and with contrast
72130 is a thoracic spine CT performed without and with contrast. Choose between it and 72157 according to whether the performed study is CT or MRI.
72156Spine MRICervical spine, without and with contrast
72156 uses the same without-and-with-contrast MRI approach for the cervical spine; 72157 is for the thoracic spine.

72157 billing questions

When is this code used instead of 72146 or 72147?

Use 72157 when the thoracic MRI includes imaging both before and after contrast. Code 72146 describes a thoracic MRI without contrast, while 72147 describes one with contrast only.

Should the noncontrast and postcontrast phases be reported as two MRI codes?

No. For one thoracic MRI study performed both without and with contrast, report 72157 rather than separately reporting 72146 and 72147.

How are the interpretation and image acquisition billed?

Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Report the global service without either modifier when billing both components together.

Does the multiple imaging reduction affect both components?

Yes. CMS applies the diagnostic imaging multiple procedure reduction to both the professional and technical components.

What should the documentation support?

The order and report should identify the thoracic spine, document that images were obtained before and after contrast, and support the clinical reason for the examination.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72157PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,033 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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