CPT code 72170: Pelvis X-ray, one or two views2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Plain radiograph of the pelvis limited to one or two views, often a single AP image, obtained for falls, pelvic pain, or arthroplasty follow-up.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality730.7K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $27.61 for 72170 in the office.

$27.61Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−1.6%vs the national office rate ($28.06)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 72170 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 72170 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 72170 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 72170 covers

This limited plain-film study images the pelvis, typically with a single anteroposterior (AP) view; an inlet or outlet view may provide a second projection. It is obtained in emergency departments after falls or trauma, in orthopedic and primary care offices for pelvic or groin pain, and after hip arthroplasty to assess component position. A radiologic technologist acquires the images. A radiologist, or a treating physician in some office settings, provides the written interpretation.

Select 72170 for a dedicated pelvic study with one or two pelvis views; three or more pelvis views support 72190. Dedicated hip projections do not increase the pelvis view count. Documentation should identify the views obtained and include a signed report with findings and an impression. CMS recognizes a professional component for interpretation, billed with modifier 26, and a technical component for equipment and staff, billed with modifier TC. An entity providing both components bills the global service without either modifier. For a hospital study, the interpreting radiologist generally bills with modifier 26; the hospital bills for the imaging services it provides.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 72170

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 72170 runs from $24.67 in Arkansas to $37.97 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $27.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

72170 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$27.61
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$32.04+$4.43
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$32.30+$4.69
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$29.97+$2.36
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$29.07+$1.46
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$32.33+$4.72
  7. Alaska · Alaska$32.01+$4.40

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

72170 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$25.05—
ArkansasArkansas$24.67—
ArizonaArizona$27.29—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$29.99—
Chico, CACalifornia$29.93—
El Centro, CACalifornia$29.93—
Fresno, CACalifornia$29.93—
Hanford, CACalifornia$29.93—

72170 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$24.67

$33.95

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
72170 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$32.011
AL$25.051
AR$24.671
AZ$27.291
CA$29.93–$37.9729
CO$29.371
CT$29.981
DC$32.301
DE$27.761
FL$27.44–$29.973
GA$25.84–$28.562
GU$30.751
HI$30.751
IA$25.811
ID$25.971
IL$26.54–$29.204
IN$26.131
KS$25.641
KY$25.591
LA$25.53–$26.872
MA$29.16–$32.432
MD$28.32–$32.303
ME$26.07–$27.612
MI$26.25–$27.762
MN$28.221
MO$25.04–$27.023
MS$24.861
MT$28.061
NC$26.361
ND$27.661
NE$25.971
NH$28.861
NJ$30.35–$31.932
NM$26.391
NV$27.971
NY$26.77–$33.105
OH$26.171
OK$25.581
OR$27.77–$30.392
PA$26.24–$29.182
PR$28.291
RI$28.811
SC$26.311
SD$27.611
TN$25.771
TX$26.06–$29.258
UT$26.691
VA$27.49–$32.302
VI$28.291
VT$27.511
WA$29.12–$33.152
WI$26.681
WV$25.501
WY$27.881

See 72170 in every payment locality

How the 72170 rate is calculated

Each of 72170’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72170

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.17

0.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.65

0.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.8400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$28.06

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

8,042

Code
72170
Physician work
0.17
Practice expense
0.65
Malpractice
0.02

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 72170 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.17× 1.0000.1700
Practice expense0.65× 1.0000.6500
Malpractice0.02× 0.3360.0067
Total RVUs0.8267
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$27.61

Office: (0.17 × 1 + 0.65 × 1 + 0.02 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $27.61

Open 72170 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 72170

The CMS indicators that decide how 72170 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72170

Pelvis X-ray, one or two views

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72170 without 26 · national office

$28.06

Pelvis X-ray, one or two views

72170-26 · Professional component

$8.35

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 72170 has changed in South Dakota

72170 · Office / nonfacility

$27.61

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.84 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $26.77 to $27.61 (3.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $26.77changed to$27.61

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $27.55changed to$26.77

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $27.10changed to$27.55

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $28.03changed to$27.10

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $28.27changed to$28.03

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.64 changed to 0.65
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $27.81changed to$28.27

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.62 changed to 0.64

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $28.42changed to$27.81

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.62
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $33.08changed to$28.42

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.74 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $31.96changed to$33.08

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.71 changed to 0.74

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $31.87changed to$31.96

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $31.44changed to$31.87

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.71
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $27.02changed to$31.44

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.70
    • Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.02

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $26.89changed to$27.02

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $28.90changed to$26.89

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.62 changed to 0.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $29.17changed to$28.90

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.67 changed to 0.62
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $29.17

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$27.61Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$27.61Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$27.61Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$27.61Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$26.77Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$26.77Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$26.77Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$26.77Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$27.55Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$27.55Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$27.55Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$27.55Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$27.10Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$28.03Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$28.03Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$28.03Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$28.03Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$28.27Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$28.27Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$28.27Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$28.27Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$27.81Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$27.81Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$27.81Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$27.81Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$28.42Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$28.42Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$28.42Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$28.42Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$33.08Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$33.08Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$33.08Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$33.08Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$31.96Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$31.96Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$31.96Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$31.96Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$31.87Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$31.87Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$31.87Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$31.87Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$31.44Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$31.44Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$31.44Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$31.44Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$27.02Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$27.02Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$26.89Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$26.89Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$28.90Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$28.90Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$28.90Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$28.90Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01$29.17Not available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01$29.17Not available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01$29.17Not available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01$29.17Not available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 72170 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

72170 billing questions

How do I choose between 72170 and 72190?

Count the dedicated pelvis views obtained and documented. One or two support 72170; at least three support 72190.

Can 72170 be billed along with hip X-rays on the same date?

Do not bill 72170 separately for a pelvis view included in a unilateral or bilateral hip study. A separately ordered, distinct pelvis examination needs its own supporting images and medical necessity.

Which modifier does the reading radiologist use for an emergency department study?

The radiologist appends modifier 26 when billing only the interpretation of a hospital-performed pelvis radiograph.

When should modifier TC be used?

Use TC when the billing entity provides the equipment and technologist but a separate provider performs the interpretation, such as an imaging center using an outside reading group.

What documentation supports billing the professional component?

A signed written report should identify the views obtained and document findings and an impression. A brief visit note stating that the film was reviewed does not substitute for the interpretation report.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72170PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,042 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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