CPT code 74455: Voiding study, urethra and bladder2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports radiologic supervision and interpretation of a contrast study that images the bladder and urethra during voiding, commonly to assess reflux or obstruction.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $104.88 for 74455 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 74455 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 74455 covers
This study, commonly called a voiding cystourethrogram, uses fluoroscopic imaging as contrast fills the bladder and the patient voids. The images show the bladder and urethra during emptying and can demonstrate vesicoureteral reflux or urethral obstruction. It is commonly performed in radiology departments for children being evaluated for urinary tract abnormalities, including after recurrent febrile urinary infections, and may also be used for suspected urethral problems in adults. A radiologist interprets the images and reports the findings.
Report 74455 for the radiologic service when the study captures the voiding phase and evaluates the urethra and bladder; a bladder-only cystogram or a retrograde urethral study represents a different imaging service. Documentation should identify the clinical indication and describe the imaging and interpretation, including relevant findings during voiding. The contrast instillation service, when performed, is commonly reported separately with 51600. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 74455
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 74455 runs from $91.83 in Arkansas to $147.74 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $104.88. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$104.88
- Los Angeles, CA · California$122.82+$17.94
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$122.94+$18.06
- Miami, FL · Florida$110.93+$6.05
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$107.39+$2.51
- Manhattan, NY · New York$122.02+$17.14
- Alaska · Alaska$116.54+$11.66
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $93.38 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $91.83 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $102.49 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $114.37 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $114.28 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $135.57 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $122.55 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $114.60 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $120.77 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $120.34 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $123.80 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $144.50 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $144.47 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $147.74 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $147.60 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $118.31 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $125.49 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $120.96 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $126.80 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $135.52 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $114.27 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $111.46 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $113.20 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $104.37 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $107.58 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $101.92 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $107.28 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $95.60 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $117.98 | — |
| IowaIowa | $96.96 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $97.51 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $99.05 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $97.95 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $108.93 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $98.18 | — |
| KansasKansas | $96.04 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $95.04 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $100.15 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $94.71 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $124.08 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $110.49 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $112.81 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $106.70 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $97.66 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $104.33 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $102.95 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $97.51 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $107.56 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $99.80 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $101.04 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $92.57 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $92.24 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $105.54 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $98.90 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $104.95 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $97.70 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $109.27 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $121.31 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $114.71 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $97.96 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $105.47 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $124.83 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $115.15 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $123.76 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $100.56 | — |
| OhioOhio | $97.39 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $95.28 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $115.88 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $104.87 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $109.78 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $97.80 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $106.56 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $108.74 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $98.26 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $96.54 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $110.90 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $97.03 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $104.57 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $105.13 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $104.20 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $104.80 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $105.35 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $100.66 | — |
| UtahUtah | $99.81 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $103.66 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $106.56 | — |
| VermontVermont | $104.11 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $110.42 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $127.20 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $100.91 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $93.68 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $105.29 | — |
74455 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$91.83
$131.01
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $116.54 | 1 |
| AL | $93.38 | 1 |
| AR | $91.83 | 1 |
| AZ | $102.49 | 1 |
| CA | $114.27–$147.74 | 29 |
| CO | $111.46 | 1 |
| CT | $113.20 | 1 |
| DC | $122.94 | 1 |
| DE | $104.37 | 1 |
| FL | $101.92–$110.93 | 3 |
| GA | $95.60–$107.28 | 2 |
| GU | $117.98 | 1 |
| HI | $117.98 | 1 |
| IA | $96.96 | 1 |
| ID | $97.51 | 1 |
| IL | $97.95–$108.93 | 4 |
| IN | $98.18 | 1 |
| KS | $96.04 | 1 |
| KY | $95.04 | 1 |
| LA | $94.71–$100.15 | 2 |
| MA | $110.49–$124.08 | 2 |
| MD | $106.70–$122.94 | 3 |
| ME | $97.66–$104.33 | 2 |
| MI | $97.51–$102.95 | 2 |
| MN | $107.56 | 1 |
| MO | $92.57–$101.04 | 3 |
| MS | $92.24 | 1 |
| MT | $105.54 | 1 |
| NC | $98.90 | 1 |
| ND | $104.95 | 1 |
| NE | $97.70 | 1 |
| NH | $109.27 | 1 |
| NJ | $114.71–$121.31 | 2 |
| NM | $97.96 | 1 |
| NV | $105.47 | 1 |
| NY | $100.56–$124.83 | 5 |
| OH | $97.39 | 1 |
| OK | $95.28 | 1 |
| OR | $104.87–$115.88 | 2 |
| PA | $97.80–$109.78 | 2 |
| PR | $106.56 | 1 |
| RI | $108.74 | 1 |
| SC | $98.26 | 1 |
| SD | $104.88 | 1 |
| TN | $96.54 | 1 |
| TX | $97.03–$110.90 | 8 |
| UT | $99.81 | 1 |
| VA | $103.66–$122.94 | 2 |
| VI | $106.56 | 1 |
| VT | $104.11 | 1 |
| WA | $110.42–$127.20 | 2 |
| WI | $100.91 | 1 |
| WV | $93.68 | 1 |
| WY | $105.29 | 1 |
How the 74455 rate is calculated
Each of 74455’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 74455
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.32
0.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.81
2.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.03
0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
3.1600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$105.55
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
8,444
- Code
- 74455
- Physician work
- 0.32
- Practice expense
- 2.81
- Malpractice
- 0.03
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.32 | × 1.000 | 0.3200 |
| Practice expense | 2.81 | × 1.000 | 2.8100 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | × 0.336 | 0.0101 |
| Total RVUs | 3.1401 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, South Dakota$104.88
Office: (0.32 × 1 + 2.81 × 1 + 0.03 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $104.88
Payment rules and modifiers for 74455
The CMS indicators that decide how 74455 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 74455
Voiding study, urethra and bladder
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
74455 without 26 · national office
$105.55
Voiding study, urethra and bladder
74455-26 · Professional component
$15.70
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 74455 has changed in South Dakota
74455 · Office / nonfacility
$104.88
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $6.95 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $97.93 to $104.88 (7.1%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$97.93changed to$104.88
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.33 changed to 0.32
- Practice expense RVU 2.69 changed to 2.81
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.03
- Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$103.45changed to$97.93
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 2.77 changed to 2.69
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$101.76changed to$103.45
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$106.31changed to$101.76
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 2.80 changed to 2.77
- Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$109.60changed to$106.31
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 2.83 changed to 2.80
- Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$107.36changed to$109.60
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 2.74 changed to 2.83
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$98.43changed to$107.36
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 2.39 changed to 2.74
- Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$91.24changed to$98.43
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 2.19 changed to 2.39
- Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.02
- Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$83.22changed to$91.24
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 1.97 changed to 2.19
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$82.25changed to$83.22
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 1.95 changed to 1.97
- Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$81.35changed to$82.25
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense RVU 1.93 changed to 1.95
- Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$81.50changed to$81.35
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.03
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$81.09changed to$81.50
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$84.84changed to$81.09
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 2.03 changed to 1.93
- Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$86.37changed to$84.84
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 2.20 changed to 2.03
- Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $86.37
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $104.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $104.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $104.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $104.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $97.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $97.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $97.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $97.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $103.45 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $103.45 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $103.45 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $103.45 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $101.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $106.31 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $106.31 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $106.31 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $106.31 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $109.60 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $109.60 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $109.60 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $109.60 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $107.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $107.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $107.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $107.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $98.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $98.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $98.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $98.43 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $91.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $91.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $91.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $91.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $83.22 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $83.22 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $83.22 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $83.22 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $82.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $82.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $82.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $82.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $81.35 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $81.35 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $81.35 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $81.35 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $81.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $81.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $81.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $81.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $84.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $84.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $84.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $84.84 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $86.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $86.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $86.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $86.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
74455 billing questions
When should 74455 be used instead of 74430?
Use 74455 when imaging includes the voiding phase to evaluate the urethra and bladder. Code 74430 is for a bladder cystography study rather than a voiding urethrocystography.
How does 74455 differ from 74450?
74455 covers imaging during voiding. 74450 is used for retrograde urethrocystography, in which contrast is introduced retrograde rather than evaluating the urinary tract during voiding.
Can 51600 be reported with 74455?
Yes. When contrast is instilled for the study, 51600 may be reported for the injection procedure, while 74455 represents the radiologic service and interpretation.
Which modifier identifies the radiologist's interpretation?
Append modifier 26 for the professional component. Modifier TC identifies the technical component, and the unmodified code represents the global service.
What documentation supports 74455?
The record should support a voiding study of the bladder and urethra, the clinical indication, and the radiologist's interpretation of the images, including findings observed during voiding.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 74455 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist