CPT code 75716: Extremity angiography, both extremities2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports angiographic imaging of both extremities to assess arterial anatomy, such as peripheral arterial disease, limb ischemia, or arterial obstruction.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $157.56 for 75716 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 75716 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 75716 covers
This service covers angiographic imaging of arteries in both extremities, using contrast and X-ray images to show arterial anatomy and blood flow. It is commonly performed in an angiography suite or hospital catheterization lab when a clinician is evaluating peripheral arterial disease, limb ischemia, or suspected arterial obstruction. A radiologist, vascular surgeon, or other qualified physician interprets the images and documents the findings.
Select this code when the angiographic study includes both extremities; a study limited to one extremity is reported with the unilateral code instead. The record should identify the sides and vessels imaged and include an interpretation of the angiographic findings. The global service includes the professional interpretation and technical work. Modifier 26 reports the interpretation, while modifier TC reports the equipment and staff; without either modifier, the claim represents the global service. The bilateral service is already reflected in the code, and modifier 50 does not increase payment. The cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 75716
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 75716 runs from $146.13 in Arkansas to $206.31 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $157.56. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$157.56
- Los Angeles, CA · California$179.34+$21.78
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$183.16+$25.60
- Miami, FL · Florida$178.13+$20.57
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$173.51+$15.95
- Manhattan, NY · New York$185.99+$28.43
- Alaska · Alaska$197.18+$39.62
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $147.97 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $146.13 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $158.74 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $169.60 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $168.95 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $191.81 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $178.10 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $171.41 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $176.22 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $175.53 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $178.87 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $201.85 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $201.59 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $206.31 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $205.24 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $172.82 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $179.98 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $175.97 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $181.74 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $191.44 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $168.91 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $167.56 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $172.55 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $161.12 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $170.05 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $162.53 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $165.85 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $154.33 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $171.87 | — |
| IowaIowa | $150.31 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $151.35 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $163.18 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $159.08 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $171.49 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $152.08 | — |
| KansasKansas | $150.13 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $151.92 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $158.35 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $151.89 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $182.07 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $166.94 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $172.14 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $163.76 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $152.49 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $159.01 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $164.75 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $155.75 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $159.89 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $156.94 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $158.32 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $149.93 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $148.03 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $162.65 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $153.80 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $158.10 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $150.89 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $165.43 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $181.76 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $174.33 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $156.67 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $161.47 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $190.52 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $175.79 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $186.70 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $155.84 | — |
| OhioOhio | $154.82 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $151.23 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $171.81 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $160.02 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $169.02 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $154.79 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $163.55 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $166.05 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $154.61 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $150.84 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $167.18 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $153.94 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $160.67 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $161.79 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $160.98 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $161.22 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $165.43 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $157.28 | — |
| UtahUtah | $156.43 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $158.86 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $163.55 | — |
| VermontVermont | $157.96 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $166.48 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $185.09 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $153.53 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $154.07 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $160.67 | — |
75716 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$146.13
$197.18
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $197.18 | 1 |
| AL | $147.97 | 1 |
| AR | $146.13 | 1 |
| AZ | $158.74 | 1 |
| CA | $168.91–$206.31 | 29 |
| CO | $167.56 | 1 |
| CT | $172.55 | 1 |
| DC | $183.16 | 1 |
| DE | $161.12 | 1 |
| FL | $162.53–$178.13 | 3 |
| GA | $154.33–$165.85 | 2 |
| GU | $171.87 | 1 |
| HI | $171.87 | 1 |
| IA | $150.31 | 1 |
| ID | $151.35 | 1 |
| IL | $159.08–$173.51 | 4 |
| IN | $152.08 | 1 |
| KS | $150.13 | 1 |
| KY | $151.92 | 1 |
| LA | $151.89–$158.35 | 2 |
| MA | $166.94–$182.07 | 2 |
| MD | $163.76–$183.16 | 3 |
| ME | $152.49–$159.01 | 2 |
| MI | $155.75–$164.75 | 2 |
| MN | $159.89 | 1 |
| MO | $149.93–$158.32 | 3 |
| MS | $148.03 | 1 |
| MT | $162.65 | 1 |
| NC | $153.80 | 1 |
| ND | $158.10 | 1 |
| NE | $150.89 | 1 |
| NH | $165.43 | 1 |
| NJ | $174.33–$181.76 | 2 |
| NM | $156.67 | 1 |
| NV | $161.47 | 1 |
| NY | $155.84–$190.52 | 5 |
| OH | $154.82 | 1 |
| OK | $151.23 | 1 |
| OR | $160.02–$171.81 | 2 |
| PA | $154.79–$169.02 | 2 |
| PR | $163.55 | 1 |
| RI | $166.05 | 1 |
| SC | $154.61 | 1 |
| SD | $157.56 | 1 |
| TN | $150.84 | 1 |
| TX | $153.94–$167.18 | 8 |
| UT | $156.43 | 1 |
| VA | $158.86–$183.16 | 2 |
| VI | $163.55 | 1 |
| VT | $157.96 | 1 |
| WA | $166.48–$185.09 | 2 |
| WI | $153.53 | 1 |
| WV | $154.07 | 1 |
| WY | $160.67 | 1 |
How the 75716 rate is calculated
Each of 75716’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 75716
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.92
1.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.72
2.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.23
0.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
4.8700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$162.66
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
8,522
- Code
- 75716
- Physician work
- 1.92
- Practice expense
- 2.72
- Malpractice
- 0.23
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.92 | × 1.000 | 1.9200 |
| Practice expense | 2.72 | × 1.000 | 2.7200 |
| Malpractice | 0.23 | × 0.336 | 0.0773 |
| Total RVUs | 4.7173 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, South Dakota$157.56
Office: (1.92 × 1 + 2.72 × 1 + 0.23 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $157.56
Payment rules and modifiers for 75716
The CMS indicators that decide how 75716 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 75716
Extremity angiography, both extremities
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 6 | Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 2 | Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
75716 without 26 · national office
$162.66
Extremity angiography, both extremities
75716-26 · Professional component
$90.18
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 75716 has changed in South Dakota
75716 · Office / nonfacility
$157.56
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $4.63 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $152.93 to $157.56 (3.0%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$152.93changed to$157.56
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 1.97 changed to 1.92
- Practice expense RVU 2.67 changed to 2.72
- Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$157.71changed to$152.93
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 2.68 changed to 2.67
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$155.14changed to$157.71
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$159.95changed to$155.14
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 2.67 changed to 2.68
- Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.23
- Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$163.68changed to$159.95
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 2.68 changed to 2.67
- Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
- Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$168.88changed to$163.68
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 2.79 changed to 2.68
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$173.49changed to$168.88
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 2.76 changed to 2.79
- Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.23
- Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$177.01changed to$173.49
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 2.86 changed to 2.76
- Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$194.46changed to$177.01
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 3.35 changed to 2.86
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$185.66changed to$194.46
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Work RVU 1.31 changed to 1.97
- Practice expense RVU 3.80 changed to 3.35
- Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.21
- Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$186.47changed to$185.66
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense RVU 3.83 changed to 3.80
- Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.16
- Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$184.99changed to$186.47
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 3.77 changed to 3.83
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$184.07changed to$184.99
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$208.63changed to$184.07
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 4.46 changed to 3.77
- Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.17
- Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$215.92changed to$208.63
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 4.98 changed to 4.46
- Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $215.92
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $157.56 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $157.56 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $157.56 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $157.56 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $152.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $152.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $152.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $152.93 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $157.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $157.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $157.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $157.71 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $155.14 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $159.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $159.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $159.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $159.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $163.68 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $163.68 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $163.68 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $163.68 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $168.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $168.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $168.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $168.88 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $173.49 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $173.49 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $173.49 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $173.49 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $177.01 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $177.01 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $177.01 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $177.01 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $194.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $194.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $194.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $194.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $185.66 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $185.66 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $185.66 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $185.66 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $186.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $186.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $186.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $186.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $184.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $184.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $184.07 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $184.07 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $208.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $208.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $208.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $208.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $215.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $215.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $215.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $215.92 | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
75716 billing questions
When should this code be chosen instead of 75710?
Use this code when angiography covers both extremities. Code 75710 describes a unilateral extremity study.
Can the professional and technical services be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the physician's interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without a component modifier, the claim is for the global service.
Should modifier 50 be appended for the two sides?
No. The code is priced as a bilateral service, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document that both extremities were imaged and include the vessels evaluated and the physician's interpretation of the angiographic findings.
How does the multiple procedure reduction affect this service?
The cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
Does this code include catheter placement?
The code represents the angiographic imaging service and its professional and technical components. Catheter placement, when performed, is represented by its applicable catheterization service.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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