CPT code 76942: Ultrasound needle guidance, biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Real-time ultrasound guidance for biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization needle placement, reported when imaging guidance is separately billable from the primary procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality659.8K Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $60.99 for 76942 in the office.

$60.99Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−4.9%vs the national office rate ($64.13)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 76942 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 76942 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 76942 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 76942 covers

This service covers the imaging portion of a needle procedure: the operator uses ultrasound to locate the target, plan a path, and watch the needle reach its destination. Typical pairings include percutaneous liver and kidney biopsies, needle biopsies of superficial lymph nodes or soft tissue masses, cyst aspirations, and placement of localization devices. Radiologists, interventional specialists, nephrologists, and surgeons perform it in hospital outpatient departments, imaging centers, ASCs, and offices.

Report 76942 with a separate procedure code when ultrasound guidance is not included or bundled with that procedure. Image-guided fine needle aspiration, image-guided breast biopsy, paracentesis, thoracentesis, and ultrasound-guided joint procedure codes already account for guidance. Documentation should identify the target, describe ultrasound visualization of needle placement, and include a retained image and report. CMS prices professional and technical components separately: modifier 26 identifies the documented professional guidance service, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and billing without either modifier represents the complete service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 76942

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 76942 runs from $57.69 in Arkansas to $84.06 in San Benito County, CA. New Mexico pays $60.99. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

76942 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$60.99
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$72.09+$11.10
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$72.77+$11.78
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$67.86+$6.87
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$66.22+$5.23
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$72.96+$11.97
  7. Alaska · Alaska$77.06+$16.07

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

76942 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$58.41—
ArkansasArkansas$57.69—
ArizonaArizona$62.66—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$67.96—
Chico, CACalifornia$67.82—
El Centro, CACalifornia$67.83—
Fresno, CACalifornia$67.82—
Hanford, CACalifornia$67.82—

76942 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$57.69

$77.06

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
76942 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$77.061
AL$58.411
AR$57.691
AZ$62.661
CA$67.82–$84.0629
CO$66.731
CT$68.011
DC$72.771
DE$63.611
FL$62.99–$67.863
GA$59.95–$65.122
GU$69.201
HI$69.201
IA$59.831
ID$60.141
IL$61.31–$66.424
IN$60.441
KS$59.521
KY$59.461
LA$59.35–$61.892
MA$66.38–$72.842
MD$64.73–$72.773
ME$60.34–$63.272
MI$60.73–$63.612
MN$64.381
MO$58.43–$62.163
MS$58.071
MT$64.131
NC$60.891
ND$63.341
NE$60.141
NH$65.651
NJ$68.91–$72.162
NM$60.991
NV$63.951
NY$61.68–$74.435
OH$60.571
OK$59.441
OR$63.57–$68.702
PA$60.69–$66.462
PR$64.561
RI$65.751
SC$60.811
SD$63.241
TN$59.771
TX$60.34–$66.408
UT$61.531
VA$63.04–$72.772
VI$64.561
VT$63.061
WA$66.27–$74.302
WI$61.481
WV$59.321
WY$63.781

See 76942 in every payment locality

How the 76942 rate is calculated

Each of 76942’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 76942

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.65

0.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.23

1.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.04

0.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.9200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$64.13

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

8,871

Code
76942
Physician work
0.65
Practice expense
1.23
Malpractice
0.04

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Office calculation for 76942 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.65× 1.0000.6500
Practice expense1.23× 0.9171.1279
Malpractice0.04× 1.2010.0480
Total RVUs1.8259
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, New Mexico$60.99

Office: (0.65 × 1 + 1.23 × 0.917 + 0.04 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $60.99

Open 76942 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 76942

The CMS indicators that decide how 76942 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 76942

Ultrasound needle guidance, biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

76942 without 26 · national office

$64.13

Ultrasound needle guidance, biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization

76942-26 · Professional component

$31.40

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 76942 has changed in New Mexico

76942 · Office / nonfacility

$60.99

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.67 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $54.32 to $60.99 (12.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $54.32changed to$60.99

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.67 changed to 0.65
    • Practice expense RVU 1.06 changed to 1.23
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.917
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.172 changed to 1.201

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $54.99changed to$54.32

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.03 changed to 1.06

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $54.10changed to$54.99

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $55.86changed to$54.10

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.02 changed to 1.03
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.902 changed to 0.908
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.169 changed to 1.172
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $56.21changed to$55.86

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.00 changed to 1.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.902
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.166 changed to 1.169

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $55.74changed to$56.21

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.97 changed to 1.00

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $55.74changed to$55.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.91 changed to 0.97
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.166

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $55.82changed to$55.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.90 changed to 0.91
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.921 changed to 0.908
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.247 changed to 1.207

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $58.74changed to$55.82

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.99 changed to 0.90

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $58.79changed to$58.74

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.00 changed to 0.99
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.920 changed to 0.921
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.204 changed to 1.247

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $58.97changed to$58.79

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.920
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.161 changed to 1.204

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $58.52changed to$58.97

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 0.98 changed to 1.00

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $58.23changed to$58.52

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $70.33changed to$58.23

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 1.35 changed to 0.98
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.918 changed to 0.919
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.079 changed to 1.161

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $193.09changed to$70.33

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.41 changed to 1.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.916 changed to 0.918
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.997 changed to 1.079

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $193.09

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$60.99Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$60.99Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$60.99Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$60.99Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$54.32Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$54.32Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$54.32Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$54.32Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$54.99Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$54.99Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$54.99Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$54.99Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$54.10Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$55.86Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$55.86Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$55.86Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$55.86Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$56.21Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$56.21Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$56.21Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$56.21Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$55.74Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$55.82Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$55.82Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$55.82Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$55.82Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$58.74Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$58.74Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$58.74Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$58.74Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$58.79Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$58.79Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$58.79Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$58.79Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$58.97Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$58.97Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$58.97Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$58.97Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$58.52Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$58.52Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$58.23Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$58.23Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$70.33Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$70.33Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$70.33Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$70.33Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01$193.09Not available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01$193.09Not available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01$193.09Not available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01$193.09Not available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 76942 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

76942 billing questions

Can 76942 be reported with ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration codes?

No. An ultrasound-guided FNA code such as 10005 includes the guidance. Report 76942 only when guidance is separately billable from the primary needle procedure.

Which modifier applies when a physician performs the biopsy in a hospital outpatient department?

Append modifier 26 only if the physician also performs and documents the professional ultrasound guidance service. The hospital provides the technical portion through its equipment and staff.

What documentation supports 76942?

The record should describe the target and ultrasound-visualized needle placement, with a retained image and report. Ultrasound used only to mark a site before needle placement does not establish real-time guidance.

Can 76942 be billed with an arthrocentesis or joint injection?

When ultrasound guides the joint procedure, report the appropriate ultrasound-guided joint code, such as 20604, 20606, or 20611, rather than pairing a nonguided joint code with 76942.

Is 76942 appropriate for ultrasound-guided vascular access or tissue ablation?

Use 76937 for qualifying ultrasound-guided vascular access and 76940 for ultrasound guidance of tissue ablation. Code 76942 describes guidance for needle placement into a target for procedures such as biopsy or aspiration.

Do repeat needle passes into the same target create additional 76942 units?

No. Repeat passes during the same guided needle procedure do not each create a separate guidance service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 76942PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,871 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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