CPT code 77078: CT bone density, axial skeleton2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware
Reports CT-based quantitative bone-density assessment of the axial skeleton, commonly used to evaluate osteoporosis when a CT method is selected.
In Delaware, Medicare pays $97.76 for 77078 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 77078 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 77078 covers
This service uses computed tomography and quantitative analysis to assess bone mineral density at one or more axial-skeleton sites, commonly the spine. It is used in osteoporosis evaluation and may be selected when spinal degenerative changes could complicate interpretation of a DXA measurement. A technologist typically acquires the images, and a qualified practitioner interprets the study and reports the findings in an imaging or outpatient setting.
Report 77078 for the CT bone-density study of the axial skeleton, not for DXA or a peripheral-site study. Documentation should identify the axial site examined, the CT-based measurement method, and the interpretation. CMS recognizes separate professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion, and billing without either modifier represents the global service.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Delaware compares for 77078
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 77078 runs from $85.83 in Arkansas to $139.30 in San Benito County, CA. Delaware pays $97.76. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Delaware · this page$97.76
- Los Angeles, CA · California$115.47+$17.71
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$115.43+$17.67
- Miami, FL · Florida$103.59+$5.83
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$100.24+$2.48
- Manhattan, NY · New York$114.38+$16.62
- Alaska · Alaska$108.44+$10.68
Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $87.30 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $85.83 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $95.97 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $107.42 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $127.72 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $115.25 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $107.57 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $113.55 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $113.14 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $116.48 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $136.24 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $136.22 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $139.30 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $139.21 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $111.23 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $118.11 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $113.75 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $119.36 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $127.69 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $107.35 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $104.59 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $106.11 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $100.58 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $95.23 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $100.47 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $89.26 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $110.94 | — |
| IowaIowa | $90.80 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $91.30 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $92.33 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $91.40 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $101.87 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $91.94 | — |
| KansasKansas | $89.88 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $88.80 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $93.64 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $88.47 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $116.62 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $103.64 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $105.74 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $99.97 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $91.40 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $97.81 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $96.17 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $91.11 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $101.01 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $93.35 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $94.54 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $86.40 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $86.16 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $98.87 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $92.58 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $98.47 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $91.51 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $102.48 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $113.85 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $107.55 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $91.52 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $98.85 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $117.00 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $107.94 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $116.09 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $94.16 | — |
| OhioOhio | $91.03 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $89.07 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $108.83 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $98.31 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $102.84 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $91.43 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $99.85 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $101.92 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $91.91 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $98.42 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $90.35 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $104.04 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $90.70 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $97.97 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $98.48 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $97.59 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $98.18 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $98.55 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $94.20 | — |
| UtahUtah | $93.39 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $97.14 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $99.85 | — |
| VermontVermont | $97.63 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $103.59 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $119.62 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $94.62 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $87.34 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $98.69 | — |
77078 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$85.83
$123.33
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $108.44 | 1 |
| AL | $87.30 | 1 |
| AR | $85.83 | 1 |
| AZ | $95.97 | 1 |
| CA | $107.35–$139.30 | 29 |
| CO | $104.59 | 1 |
| CT | $106.11 | 1 |
| DC | $115.43 | 1 |
| DE | $97.76 | 1 |
| FL | $95.23–$103.59 | 3 |
| GA | $89.26–$100.47 | 2 |
| GU | $110.94 | 1 |
| HI | $110.94 | 1 |
| IA | $90.80 | 1 |
| ID | $91.30 | 1 |
| IL | $91.40–$101.87 | 4 |
| IN | $91.94 | 1 |
| KS | $89.88 | 1 |
| KY | $88.80 | 1 |
| LA | $88.47–$93.64 | 2 |
| MA | $103.64–$116.62 | 2 |
| MD | $99.97–$115.43 | 3 |
| ME | $91.40–$97.81 | 2 |
| MI | $91.11–$96.17 | 2 |
| MN | $101.01 | 1 |
| MO | $86.40–$94.54 | 3 |
| MS | $86.16 | 1 |
| MT | $98.87 | 1 |
| NC | $92.58 | 1 |
| ND | $98.47 | 1 |
| NE | $91.51 | 1 |
| NH | $102.48 | 1 |
| NJ | $107.55–$113.85 | 2 |
| NM | $91.52 | 1 |
| NV | $98.85 | 1 |
| NY | $94.16–$117.00 | 5 |
| OH | $91.03 | 1 |
| OK | $89.07 | 1 |
| OR | $98.31–$108.83 | 2 |
| PA | $91.43–$102.84 | 2 |
| PR | $99.85 | 1 |
| RI | $101.92 | 1 |
| SC | $91.91 | 1 |
| SD | $98.42 | 1 |
| TN | $90.35 | 1 |
| TX | $90.70–$104.04 | 8 |
| UT | $93.39 | 1 |
| VA | $97.14–$115.43 | 2 |
| VI | $99.85 | 1 |
| VT | $97.63 | 1 |
| WA | $103.59–$119.62 | 2 |
| WI | $94.62 | 1 |
| WV | $87.34 | 1 |
| WY | $98.69 | 1 |
How the 77078 rate is calculated
Each of 77078’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 77078
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.24
0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.70
2.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.02
0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.9600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$98.87
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
9,004
- Code
- 77078
- Physician work
- 0.24
- Practice expense
- 2.70
- Malpractice
- 0.02
GPCI2026.csv
40
- Locality
- Delaware
- Physician work
- 1.005
- Practice expense
- 0.988
- Malpractice
- 0.899
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.24 | × 1.005 | 0.2412 |
| Practice expense | 2.70 | × 0.988 | 2.6676 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.899 | 0.0180 |
| Total RVUs | 2.9268 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Delaware$97.76
Office: (0.24 × 1.005 + 2.7 × 0.988 + 0.02 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $97.76
Payment rules and modifiers for 77078
The CMS indicators that decide how 77078 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 77078
CT bone density, axial skeleton
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
77078 without 26 · national office
$98.87
CT bone density, axial skeleton
77078-26 · Professional component
$11.36
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 77078 has changed in Delaware
77078 · Office / nonfacility
$97.76
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $1.39 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $96.37 to $97.76 (1.4%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$96.37changed to$97.76
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.25 changed to 0.24
- Practice expense RVU 2.73 changed to 2.70
- Work GPCI 1.009 changed to 1.005
- Practice expense GPCI 0.992 changed to 0.988
- Malpractice GPCI 0.949 changed to 0.899
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
No ratechanged to$96.37
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $97.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $97.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $97.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $97.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $96.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $96.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $96.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $96.37 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Additional calculation required | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the Delaware rate applies
Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Arden
- Ardencroft
- Ardentown
- Bear
- Bellefonte
- Bethany Beach
- Bethel
- Blades
77078 billing questions
How does 77078 differ from 77080?
77078 is a CT-based bone-density study of the axial skeleton. 77080 reports axial bone-density measurement by DXA.
Which modifier identifies the interpretation?
Append modifier 26 for the professional interpretation. Modifier TC identifies the technical portion, including equipment and staff.
What does billing 77078 without a modifier represent?
An unmodified claim represents the global service, including both the technical and professional components.
What documentation supports reporting 77078?
The record should identify the axial site assessed, establish that the study used CT-based quantitative bone-density measurement, and include the interpreted findings.
Can 77078 be used for a peripheral bone-density site?
No. This code is for axial-skeleton assessment; 77081 is the DXA code for an appendicular-skeleton study.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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