CPT code 77080: DXA bone density scan, axial skeleton, spine or hip2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Axial DXA measures bone density at central sites such as the lumbar spine or hip for osteoporosis evaluation and treatment monitoring.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.9M Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $34.78 for 77080 in the office.

$34.78Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−11.7%vs the national office rate ($39.41)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 77080 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 77080 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 77080 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 77080 covers

Axial DXA uses low-dose X-rays to measure bone mineral density at one or more central sites, usually the lumbar spine and proximal femur. It helps evaluate osteoporosis risk and monitor response to treatment. A technologist positions the patient and acquires images in an imaging center, physician office, or hospital outpatient department. A radiologist or another qualified interpreting physician evaluates the results, including applicable T-scores or Z-scores, and signs the report.

Report one unit of 77080 for an axial DXA session, whether one or multiple axial sites are measured. If the same session includes DXA vertebral fracture assessment, report the combined service with 77085 instead. Record the clinical indication, measured sites, and signed interpretation. CMS separately prices the technical component, billed with modifier TC for equipment and staff, and the professional component, billed with modifier 26 for interpretation and report. When one billing entity furnishes both components, report the global service without a component modifier.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 77080

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 77080 runs from $34.57 in Arkansas to $54.01 in San Benito County, CA. Mississippi pays $34.78. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

77080 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$34.78
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$45.33+$10.55
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$45.56+$10.78
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$41.75+$6.97
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$40.49+$5.71
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$45.43+$10.65
  7. Alaska · Alaska$44.54+$9.76

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

77080 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$35.12—
ArkansasArkansas$34.57—
ArizonaArizona$38.32—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$42.36—
Chico, CACalifornia$42.29—
El Centro, CACalifornia$42.30—
Fresno, CACalifornia$42.29—
Hanford, CACalifornia$42.29—

77080 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$34.57

$48.15

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
77080 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$44.541
AL$35.121
AR$34.571
AZ$38.321
CA$42.29–$54.0129
CO$41.401
CT$42.161
DC$45.561
DE$38.991
FL$38.34–$41.753
GA$36.08–$40.082
GU$43.521
HI$43.521
IA$36.281
ID$36.501
IL$37.00–$40.844
IN$36.731
KS$36.001
KY$35.801
LA$35.70–$37.612
MA$41.08–$45.832
MD$39.81–$45.563
ME$36.60–$38.882
MI$36.71–$38.752
MN$39.871
MO$34.97–$37.883
MS$34.781
MT$39.411
NC$37.021
ND$39.021
NE$36.531
NH$40.641
NJ$42.70–$45.012
NM$36.891
NV$39.331
NY$37.61–$46.475
OH$36.631
OK$35.831
OR$39.09–$42.912
PA$36.75–$40.982
PR$39.761
RI$40.531
SC$36.881
SD$38.971
TN$36.191
TX$36.48–$41.218
UT$37.421
VA$38.67–$45.562
VI$39.761
VT$38.761
WA$41.04–$46.902
WI$37.601
WV$35.501
WY$39.241

See 77080 in every payment locality

How the 77080 rate is calculated

Each of 77080’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 77080

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.20

0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.96

0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.1800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$39.41

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

9,007

Code
77080
Physician work
0.20
Practice expense
0.96
Malpractice
0.02

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Office calculation for 77080 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.20× 1.0000.2000
Practice expense0.96× 0.8610.8266
Malpractice0.02× 0.7390.0148
Total RVUs1.0413
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Mississippi$34.78

Office: (0.2 × 1 + 0.96 × 0.861 + 0.02 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $34.78

Open 77080 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 77080

The CMS indicators that decide how 77080 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 77080

DXA bone density scan, axial skeleton, spine or hip

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

77080 without 26 · national office

$39.41

DXA bone density scan, axial skeleton, spine or hip

77080-26 · Professional component

$9.35

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 77080 has changed in Mississippi

77080 · Office / nonfacility

$34.78

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1.36 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $33.42 to $34.78 (4.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $33.42changed to$34.78

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $34.11changed to$33.42

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.95 changed to 0.96

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $33.55changed to$34.11

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $33.67changed to$33.55

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.92 changed to 0.95
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $33.03changed to$33.67

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.88 changed to 0.92
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $33.60changed to$33.03

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.89 changed to 0.88

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $35.09changed to$33.60

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $36.01changed to$35.09

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.91 changed to 0.89
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $37.85changed to$36.01

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.97 changed to 0.91

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $36.78changed to$37.85

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.94 changed to 0.97
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $36.68changed to$36.78

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $36.81changed to$36.68

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $36.63changed to$36.81

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $43.60changed to$36.63

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 1.16 changed to 0.94
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.864
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.687 changed to 0.613

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $44.45changed to$43.60

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 1.26 changed to 1.16
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.865
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.761 changed to 0.687

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $44.45

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$34.78Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$34.78Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$34.78Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$34.78Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$33.42Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$33.42Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$33.42Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$33.42Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$34.11Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$34.11Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$34.11Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$34.11Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$33.55Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$33.67Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$33.67Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$33.67Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$33.67Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$33.03Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$33.03Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$33.03Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$33.03Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$33.60Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$33.60Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$33.60Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$33.60Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$35.09Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$35.09Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$35.09Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$35.09Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$36.01Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$36.01Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$36.01Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$36.01Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$37.85Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$37.85Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$37.85Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$37.85Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$36.78Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$36.78Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$36.78Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$36.78Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$36.68Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$36.68Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$36.68Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$36.68Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$36.81Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$36.81Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$36.63Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$36.63Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$43.60Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$43.60Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$43.60Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$43.60Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01$44.45Not available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01$44.45Not available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01$44.45Not available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01$44.45Not available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 77080 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

77080 billing questions

Can 77080 be reported with 77086 when vertebral fracture assessment is done on the same day?

For axial DXA with vertebral fracture assessment in the same session, report 77085 rather than 77080 and 77086. Code 77086 describes vertebral fracture assessment performed without an axial bone density study.

How many units are billed if both the spine and both hips are scanned?

One unit. An axial DXA session covers one or more axial sites, so scanning the lumbar spine and both hips remains one service.

Which modifier does the reading physician use when the scan is done at a hospital?

The interpreting physician reports the professional component with modifier 26. The hospital bills the technical portion on its facility claim; an entity furnishing both components reports the global service without a component modifier.

What documentation supports 77080?

The record should identify the reason for the bone density study, the axial sites measured, and the interpreting clinician's signed report.

Is trabecular bone score reported separately from the DXA?

A separately performed trabecular bone score analysis of lumbar spine DXA images may be reported in addition to 77080. Select the appropriate code from 77089–77092 according to the calculation, technical work, and interpretation furnished.

What if only a peripheral site like the forearm is measured?

Report 77081 for appendicular DXA when the study measures a peripheral site without an axial bone density measurement.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 77080PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,007 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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