CPT code 78459: PET myocardial imaging, single metabolic study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
PET myocardial metabolic imaging assesses heart muscle metabolism, often to evaluate myocardial viability in people with coronary artery disease and impaired heart function.
CMS doesn’t publish a rate for 78459 in South Dakota.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 78459 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 78459 covers
This study uses positron emission tomography to assess myocardial metabolism, commonly with a glucose-analogue radiotracer such as fluorodeoxyglucose. Cardiologists and nuclear medicine physicians use the images to evaluate whether heart muscle with impaired blood supply may remain viable, including in patients with coronary artery disease and reduced left ventricular function. Nuclear medicine staff perform the imaging in a hospital or outpatient imaging department, and a physician interprets the study.
Medicare assigns this code physician fee schedule status C: the Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim, rather than CMS publishing a national payment. The study has professional and technical components. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment-and-staff portion, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 78459
- South Dakota · this pageUnavailable
- Los Angeles, CA · CaliforniaUnavailable
- Washington, DC area · District of ColumbiaUnavailable
- Miami, FL · FloridaUnavailable
- Chicago, IL · IllinoisUnavailable
- Manhattan, NY · New YorkUnavailable
- Alaska · AlaskaUnavailable
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
78459 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 78459 rate is calculated
Each of 78459’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 78459
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.0000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$0.00
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 78459
The CMS indicators that decide how 78459 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 78459
PET myocardial imaging, single metabolic study
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
78459 without 26 · national facility
$0.00
PET myocardial imaging, single metabolic study
78459-26 · Professional component
$70.81
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 78459 has changed in South Dakota
78459 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Contractor-priced | Contractor-priced | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
78459 billing questions
How does this differ from PET myocardial perfusion imaging?
This code represents metabolic evaluation of the heart muscle, often for viability assessment. Codes 78491 and 78492 describe PET myocardial perfusion studies.
When should modifier 26 or TC be used?
Use modifier 26 for the physician's interpretation and modifier TC for the technical portion. Report the global service without either modifier.
How many studies does this code describe?
It describes a single PET myocardial metabolic study, rather than multiple rest and stress perfusion studies.
How does Medicare price this service?
The physician fee schedule status is C. The Medicare Administrative Contractor sets payment for each claim; CMS publishes no national payment for this code.
Is a CT acquisition included in this code?
This code does not identify a CT acquisition. Code 78429 is the related metabolic-evaluation option that includes concurrently acquired CT.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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