CPT code 78598: Lung V/Q imaging, differential ventilation and perfusion2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Reports a nuclear medicine study measuring the relative ventilation and perfusion of lung regions, often for preoperative assessment of remaining lung function.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.3K Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $246.04 for 78598 in the office.

$246.04Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−7.1%vs the national office rate ($264.87)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 78598 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 78598 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 78598 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 78598 covers

This nuclear medicine examination images both airflow and blood flow in the lungs and measures their relative distribution between lung regions. A patient being evaluated for lung resection may undergo the study to help estimate how much functioning lung would remain. Imaging staff administer and acquire the ventilation and perfusion portions; a radiologist or nuclear medicine physician interprets the images and differential results. The examination may be performed in a hospital department or imaging center.

Select 78598 when the completed study includes both ventilation and perfusion imaging with differential measurements. The report should identify the two portions of the examination and document the regional results, rather than describe only a standard combined scan. For Medicare physician fee schedule billing, modifier 26 identifies the physician’s interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the equipment-and-staff portion. A claim without either modifier represents the global service, combining both components. A completed dual-portion differential examination is reported with this combined code rather than separate single-portion imaging codes.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 78598

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 78598 runs from $230.40 in Arkansas to $370.01 in San Benito County, CA. New Mexico pays $246.04. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

78598 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$246.04
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$307.84+$61.80
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$308.38+$62.34
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$279.07+$33.03
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$270.13+$24.09
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$306.34+$60.30
  7. Alaska · Alaska$292.60+$46.56

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

78598 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$234.30—
ArkansasArkansas$230.40—
ArizonaArizona$257.18—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$286.70—
Chico, CACalifornia$286.42—
El Centro, CACalifornia$286.44—
Fresno, CACalifornia$286.42—
Hanford, CACalifornia$286.42—

78598 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$230.40

$328.22

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
78598 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$292.601
AL$234.301
AR$230.401
AZ$257.181
CA$286.42–$370.0129
CO$279.531
CT$284.081
DC$308.381
DE$261.891
FL$256.08–$279.073
GA$240.16–$269.302
GU$295.681
HI$295.681
IA$243.151
ID$244.551
IL$246.19–$273.714
IN$246.231
KS$240.901
KY$238.621
LA$237.82–$251.462
MA$277.11–$311.102
MD$267.71–$308.383
ME$245.00–$261.652
MI$244.89–$258.742
MN$269.541
MO$232.48–$253.643
MS$231.541
MT$264.861
NC$248.101
ND$263.081
NE$244.971
NH$274.091
NJ$287.81–$304.282
NM$246.041
NV$264.601
NY$252.27–$313.475
OH$244.521
OK$239.151
OR$263.04–$290.532
PA$245.50–$275.552
PR$267.401
RI$272.801
SC$246.621
SD$262.871
TN$242.171
TX$243.58–$278.168
UT$250.511
VA$260.00–$308.382
VI$267.401
VT$261.041
WA$276.92–$318.862
WI$252.961
WV$235.491
WY$264.091

See 78598 in every payment locality

How the 78598 rate is calculated

Each of 78598’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78598

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.83

0.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.01

7.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.09

0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

7.9300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$264.87

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

9,437

Code
78598
Physician work
0.83
Practice expense
7.01
Malpractice
0.09

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Office calculation for 78598 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.83× 1.0000.8300
Practice expense7.01× 0.9176.4282
Malpractice0.09× 1.2010.1081
Total RVUs7.3663
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, New Mexico$246.04

Office: (0.83 × 1 + 7.01 × 0.917 + 0.09 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $246.04

Open 78598 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 78598

The CMS indicators that decide how 78598 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78598

Lung V/Q imaging, differential ventilation and perfusion

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78598 without 26 · national office

$264.87

Lung V/Q imaging, differential ventilation and perfusion

78598-26 · Professional component

$37.74

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

How 78598 has changed in New Mexico

78598 · Office / nonfacility

$246.04

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.19 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $239.85 to $246.04 (2.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $239.85changed to$246.04

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.85 changed to 0.83
    • Practice expense RVU 7.14 changed to 7.01
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.917
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.172 changed to 1.201

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $252.97changed to$239.85

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 7.33 changed to 7.14
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $248.84changed to$252.97

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $261.53changed to$248.84

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 7.51 changed to 7.33
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.902 changed to 0.908
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.169 changed to 1.172
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $270.47changed to$261.53

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 7.67 changed to 7.51
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.902
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.166 changed to 1.169

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $283.34changed to$270.47

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 8.01 changed to 7.67

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $288.78changed to$283.34

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 7.77 changed to 8.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.166

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $295.45changed to$288.78

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 7.87 changed to 7.77
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.921 changed to 0.908
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.247 changed to 1.207

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $299.77changed to$295.45

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 8.01 changed to 7.87

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $298.76changed to$299.77

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 8.02 changed to 8.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.920 changed to 0.921
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.204 changed to 1.247

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $297.65changed to$298.76

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.920
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.161 changed to 1.204

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $296.66changed to$297.65

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 7.97 changed to 8.02
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.08

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $295.18changed to$296.66

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $290.92changed to$295.18

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 7.85 changed to 7.97
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.918 changed to 0.919
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.079 changed to 1.161

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $336.06changed to$290.92

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 9.79 changed to 7.85
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.916 changed to 0.918
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.997 changed to 1.079

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $336.06

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$246.04Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$246.04Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$246.04Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$246.04Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$239.85Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$239.85Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$239.85Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$239.85Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$252.97Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$252.97Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$252.97Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$252.97Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$248.84Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$261.53Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$261.53Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$261.53Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$261.53Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$270.47Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$270.47Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$270.47Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$270.47Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$283.34Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$283.34Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$283.34Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$283.34Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$288.78Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$288.78Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$288.78Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$288.78Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$295.45Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$295.45Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$295.45Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$295.45Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$299.77Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$299.77Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$299.77Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$299.77Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$298.76Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$298.76Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$298.76Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$298.76Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$297.65Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$297.65Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$297.65Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$297.65Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$296.66Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$296.66Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$295.18Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$295.18Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$290.92Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$290.92Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$290.92Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$290.92Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01$336.06Not available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01$336.06Not available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01$336.06Not available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01$336.06Not available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 78598 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

78598 billing questions

How is 78598 different from 78582?

Both involve ventilation and perfusion imaging. Use 78598 when the examination also measures their differential distribution between lung regions; 78582 describes the combined imaging without that differential measurement.

When would 78597 be reported instead?

78597 is for differential perfusion imaging. Choose 78598 when differential ventilation is measured along with differential perfusion.

Should ventilation and perfusion be reported as two single-portion codes?

For one completed examination that measures both portions differentially, report the combined service with 78598 rather than splitting it into ventilation-only and perfusion-only codes.

Which component does modifier 26 identify?

Modifier 26 identifies the physician’s interpretation and report of the differential ventilation and perfusion study. Modifier TC identifies the equipment-and-staff portion; billing without either modifier represents both components.

What should the report show to support 78598?

It should document that both ventilation and perfusion imaging were performed and include the differential regional findings. A report describing only perfusion measurements does not establish the combined differential service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78598PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,437 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 78598 pays in New Mexico?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 78598 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist