CPT code 79440: Joint radiotherapy, intra-articular administration2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports radiopharmaceutical treatment delivered into a joint to treat synovial disease, such as persistent inflammatory synovitis or synovitis associated with hemophilic arthropathy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities

Medicare pays $117.24 for 79440 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $109.27–$152.19.

Medicare rate · 79440

Joint radiotherapy, intra-articular administration

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.94
Total RVUs
3.51
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$117.24

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 79440 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 79440 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 79440 covers

This service delivers a therapeutic radiopharmaceutical directly into a joint to treat synovial disease, rather than using a routine medication injection. It is generally performed by a nuclear medicine or radiology physician with the joint accessed by a qualified clinician, often in a specialized outpatient or hospital setting. Examples include treatment of persistent synovitis associated with inflammatory arthritis or hemophilic arthropathy.

Select 79440 when documentation supports intra-articular delivery of a radiopharmaceutical for therapy. The record should identify the treated joint, the therapeutic purpose, and the administration performed. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 reports the professional interpretation, modifier TC reports the technical component, and billing without either modifier represents the global service. The technical component includes equipment and staff.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 79440 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$109.27 to $152.19

$109.27$130.73$152.19
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

79440 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$110.17Unavailable
Alaska$152.19Unavailable
Arizona$115.42Unavailable
Arkansas$109.27Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$118.58Unavailable
Austin, TX$120.12Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$122.69Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$122.38Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$112.55Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$116.93Unavailable

79440 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$109.27

$152.19

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
79440 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$152.191
AL$110.171
AR$109.271
AZ$115.421
CA$122.44–$146.0329
CO$120.901
CT$122.791
DC$129.961
DE$116.781
FL$115.84–$121.873
GA$112.07–$118.582
GU$123.491
HI$123.491
IA$111.911
ID$112.301
IL$113.76–$120.354
IN$112.671
KS$111.531
KY$111.461
LA$111.33–$114.472
MA$120.63–$129.562
MD$118.36–$129.963
ME$112.54–$116.162
MI$113.04–$116.612
MN$117.531
MO$110.19–$114.803
MS$109.741
MT$117.231
NC$113.231
ND$116.251
NE$112.291
NH$119.111
NJ$124.66–$129.562
NM$113.361
NV$117.011
NY$114.20–$132.415
OH$112.831
OK$111.431
OR$116.54–$123.482
PA$112.98–$120.812
PR$117.771
RI$119.961
SC$113.131
SD$116.131
TN$111.841
TX$112.55–$120.128
UT$114.021
VA$115.88–$129.962
VI$117.771
VT$115.901
WA$120.37–$131.702
WI$113.951
WV$111.311
WY$116.801

How the 79440 rate is calculated

Each of 79440’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 79440

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.94

1.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.52

1.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.5100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$117.24

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 79440

The CMS indicators that decide how 79440 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 79440

Joint radiotherapy, intra-articular administration

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

79440 without 26 · national office

$117.24

Joint radiotherapy, intra-articular administration

79440-26 · Professional component

$77.49

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

79440 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 79440

    Joint radiotherapy, intra-articular administration1.94 wRVU

    $117.24

  • 79445

    Intra-arterial therapy, particulate administration0 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 79403

    Nuclear therapy, hematopoietic tumor2.19 wRVU

    $156.65+$39.41

  • 20610

    Joint injection, major joint or bursa, no ultrasound0.77 wRVU

    $68.81−$48.43

How to choose

79445Intra-arterial therapyParticulate administration
Choose 79440 for intra-articular delivery and 79445 for intra-arterial particulate administration. The administration route distinguishes these therapy codes.
79403Nuclear therapyHematopoietic tumor
79403 is for radiopharmaceutical therapy associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma; 79440 identifies treatment delivered into a joint.
20610Joint injectionMajor joint or bursa, no ultrasound
20610 describes aspiration and/or injection of a major joint or bursa. It is not the radiopharmaceutical therapy code for treatment delivered into a joint.

79440 billing questions

When should 79440 be chosen over 79445?

Use 79440 for radiopharmaceutical treatment delivered into a joint. Code 79445 describes treatment delivered by the intra-arterial route.

Does 79440 describe ordinary medication injection into a joint?

No. It is for intra-articular radiopharmaceutical therapy, such as treatment directed at diseased synovium, rather than a routine corticosteroid or anesthetic injection.

How are the professional and technical components reported?

Report modifier 26 for the professional interpretation or modifier TC for the technical component. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 79440?

Document the joint treated, the therapeutic indication, and that a radiopharmaceutical was administered intra-articularly. The record should distinguish this treatment from an ordinary joint injection.

Does 79440 identify the specific joint or number of joints treated?

The code identifies the intra-articular radiopharmaceutical therapy, not a particular joint. Document each treated site and the service performed; do not infer a unit count from the code descriptor alone.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 79440PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,576 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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