CPT code 86077: Blood bank service, complex crossmatch interpretation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wisconsin
Reports a physician’s interpretation of complex red-cell compatibility testing or evaluation of an alloantibody during transfusion planning.
In Wisconsin, Medicare pays $49.48 for 86077 in the office and $38.28 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 86077 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 86077 covers
A transfusion medicine physician or pathologist uses this service to interpret difficult red-cell compatibility findings, such as a complex crossmatch or an unexpected alloantibody that affects selection of compatible units. It may arise during pretransfusion testing for a patient with a prior transfusion, pregnancy, or known red-cell antibody. The physician assesses the serologic findings and their implications for transfusion support; routine testing performed by laboratory staff alone is not this physician service.
Report 86077 for the physician’s interpretive work, not for the laboratory’s technical performance of a crossmatch or antibody test. The record should support the complexity and clinical purpose of the interpretation, including relevant test findings and the physician’s conclusion or recommendation. CMS assigns physician work, practice expense, and malpractice RVUs; practice expense has separate office and facility values. The code is distinct from physician services for investigating a transfusion reaction or authorizing use of a blood product.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Wisconsin compares for 86077
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 86077 runs from $47.94 in Arkansas to $67.29 in Alaska. Wisconsin pays $49.48. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Wisconsin · this page$49.48
- Los Angeles, CA · California$55.62+$6.14
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$56.67+$7.19
- Miami, FL · Florida$54.77+$5.29
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$53.91+$4.43
- Manhattan, NY · New York$57.47+$7.99
- Alaska · Alaska$67.29+$17.81
Other areas in Wisconsin first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $48.33 | $38.10 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $47.94 | $37.90 |
| ArizonaArizona | $50.61 | $39.28 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $53.20 | $40.38 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $53.02 | $40.21 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $58.61 | $43.20 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $55.13 | $41.32 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $53.57 | $40.76 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $54.87 | $41.28 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $54.64 | $41.09 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $55.33 | $41.34 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $61.26 | $44.78 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $61.20 | $44.72 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $62.46 | $45.60 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $62.23 | $45.37 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $53.83 | $40.52 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $55.40 | $41.20 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $54.68 | $41.05 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $55.93 | $41.57 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $58.52 | $43.12 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $53.01 | $40.20 |
| ColoradoColorado | $52.66 | $40.22 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $53.87 | $41.28 |
| DelawareDelaware | $51.19 | $39.64 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $53.03 | $41.19 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $51.44 | $40.26 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $52.17 | $40.29 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $49.70 | $39.27 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $53.34 | $40.05 |
| IowaIowa | $48.81 | $38.12 |
| IdahoIdaho | $49.03 | $38.28 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $51.61 | $40.85 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $50.72 | $40.05 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $53.46 | $41.45 |
| IndianaIndiana | $49.19 | $38.35 |
| KansasKansas | $48.78 | $38.21 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $49.18 | $38.79 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $50.54 | $39.54 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $49.18 | $38.83 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $56.21 | $42.25 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $52.60 | $40.29 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $53.71 | $41.17 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $51.84 | $40.01 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $49.28 | $38.53 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $50.65 | $39.06 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $51.92 | $40.64 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $50.00 | $39.32 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $50.81 | $38.78 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $50.24 | $39.26 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $50.53 | $39.40 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $48.77 | $38.69 |
| MississippiMississippi | $48.36 | $38.29 |
| MontanaMontana | $51.43 | $39.74 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $49.56 | $38.65 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $50.45 | $38.76 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $48.93 | $38.14 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $52.01 | $39.84 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $56.53 | $42.97 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $54.58 | $41.81 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $50.19 | $39.47 |
| NevadaNevada | $51.18 | $39.48 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $58.43 | $44.53 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $54.98 | $42.18 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $57.61 | $43.79 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $49.99 | $38.88 |
| OhioOhio | $49.79 | $39.12 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $49.03 | $38.59 |
| Portland, OROregon | $53.61 | $40.63 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $50.87 | $39.22 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $53.09 | $40.92 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $49.78 | $39.05 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $51.62 | $39.80 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $52.47 | $40.39 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $49.74 | $38.94 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $50.33 | $38.64 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $48.93 | $38.31 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $52.41 | $40.04 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $49.61 | $38.97 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $51.14 | $39.56 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $51.40 | $39.76 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $51.23 | $39.71 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $51.26 | $39.65 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $52.18 | $40.57 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $50.30 | $39.21 |
| UtahUtah | $50.12 | $39.14 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $50.62 | $39.13 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $51.62 | $39.80 |
| VermontVermont | $50.42 | $38.85 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $52.45 | $40.14 |
| King County, WAWashington | $56.99 | $42.65 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $49.66 | $39.50 |
| WyomingWyoming | $51.00 | $39.31 |
86077 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$47.94
$67.29
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $67.29 | 1 |
| AL | $48.33 | 1 |
| AR | $47.94 | 1 |
| AZ | $50.61 | 1 |
| CA | $53.01–$62.46 | 29 |
| CO | $52.66 | 1 |
| CT | $53.87 | 1 |
| DC | $56.67 | 1 |
| DE | $51.19 | 1 |
| FL | $51.44–$54.77 | 3 |
| GA | $49.70–$52.17 | 2 |
| GU | $53.34 | 1 |
| HI | $53.34 | 1 |
| IA | $48.81 | 1 |
| ID | $49.03 | 1 |
| IL | $50.72–$53.91 | 4 |
| IN | $49.19 | 1 |
| KS | $48.78 | 1 |
| KY | $49.18 | 1 |
| LA | $49.18–$50.54 | 2 |
| MA | $52.60–$56.21 | 2 |
| MD | $51.84–$56.67 | 3 |
| ME | $49.28–$50.65 | 2 |
| MI | $50.00–$51.92 | 2 |
| MN | $50.81 | 1 |
| MO | $48.77–$50.53 | 3 |
| MS | $48.36 | 1 |
| MT | $51.43 | 1 |
| NC | $49.56 | 1 |
| ND | $50.45 | 1 |
| NE | $48.93 | 1 |
| NH | $52.01 | 1 |
| NJ | $54.58–$56.53 | 2 |
| NM | $50.19 | 1 |
| NV | $51.18 | 1 |
| NY | $49.99–$58.43 | 5 |
| OH | $49.79 | 1 |
| OK | $49.03 | 1 |
| OR | $50.87–$53.61 | 2 |
| PA | $49.78–$53.09 | 2 |
| PR | $51.62 | 1 |
| RI | $52.47 | 1 |
| SC | $49.74 | 1 |
| SD | $50.33 | 1 |
| TN | $48.93 | 1 |
| TX | $49.61–$52.41 | 8 |
| UT | $50.12 | 1 |
| VA | $50.62–$56.67 | 2 |
| VI | $51.62 | 1 |
| VT | $50.42 | 1 |
| WA | $52.45–$56.99 | 2 |
| WI | $49.48 | 1 |
| WV | $49.66 | 1 |
| WY | $51.00 | 1 |
How the 86077 rate is calculated
Each of 86077’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 86077
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.92
0.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.57
0.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.05
0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.5400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$51.44
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Wisconsin inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
10,599
- Code
- 86077
- Physician work
- 0.92
- Practice expense
- 0.57
- Malpractice
- 0.05
GPCI2026.csv
111
- Locality
- Wisconsin
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.958
- Malpractice
- 0.308
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.92 | × 1.000 | 0.9200 |
| Practice expense | 0.57 | × 0.958 | 0.5461 |
| Malpractice | 0.05 | × 0.308 | 0.0154 |
| Total RVUs | 1.4815 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Wisconsin$49.48
Office: (0.92 × 1 + 0.57 × 0.958 + 0.05 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $49.48
Facility: (0.92 × 1 + 0.22 × 0.958 + 0.05 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $38.28
Payment rules and modifiers for 86077
86077 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 86077
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
$51.44
- Non-facility (office)
- $51.44
- Facility
- $39.75
Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.
How 86077 has changed in Wisconsin
86077 · Office / nonfacility
$49.48
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.07 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $49.41 to $49.48 (0.1%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$49.41changed to$49.48
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.94 changed to 0.92
- Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.57
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
- Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.958
- Malpractice GPCI 0.331 changed to 0.308
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$50.64changed to$49.41
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.60
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$49.81changed to$50.64
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$51.27changed to$49.81
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
- Practice expense GPCI 0.950 changed to 0.957
- Malpractice GPCI 0.314 changed to 0.331
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$51.30changed to$51.27
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.56 changed to 0.59
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
- Practice expense GPCI 0.942 changed to 0.950
- Malpractice GPCI 0.296 changed to 0.314
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$52.05changed to$51.30
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.56
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$54.03changed to$52.05
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense GPCI 0.949 changed to 0.942
- Malpractice GPCI 0.322 changed to 0.296
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$54.51changed to$54.03
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.57
- Practice expense GPCI 0.957 changed to 0.949
- Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.322
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$55.48changed to$54.51
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.58
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$55.48changed to$55.48
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense GPCI 0.956 changed to 0.957
- Malpractice GPCI 0.457 changed to 0.347
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$55.53changed to$55.48
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense GPCI 0.955 changed to 0.956
- Malpractice GPCI 0.566 changed to 0.457
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$55.04changed to$55.53
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.61
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$54.77changed to$55.04
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$53.20changed to$54.77
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 0.54 changed to 0.59
- Practice expense GPCI 0.958 changed to 0.955
- Malpractice GPCI 0.557 changed to 0.566
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$51.86changed to$53.20
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.54
- Practice expense GPCI 0.960 changed to 0.958
- Malpractice GPCI 0.547 changed to 0.557
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
October 1, 2013
RVU13D
No ratechanged to$51.86
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $49.48 | $38.28 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $49.48 | $38.28 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $49.48 | $38.28 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $49.48 | $38.28 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $49.41 | $44.76 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $49.41 | $44.76 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $49.41 | $44.76 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $49.41 | $44.76 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $50.64 | $46.18 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $50.64 | $46.18 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $50.64 | $46.18 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $50.64 | $46.18 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $49.81 | $45.42 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $51.27 | $47.09 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $51.27 | $47.09 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $51.27 | $47.09 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $51.27 | $47.09 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $51.30 | $47.71 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $51.30 | $47.71 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $51.30 | $47.71 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $51.30 | $47.71 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $52.05 | $48.44 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $52.05 | $48.44 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $52.05 | $48.44 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $52.05 | $48.44 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $54.03 | $50.60 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $54.03 | $50.60 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $54.03 | $50.60 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $54.03 | $50.60 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $54.51 | $50.71 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $54.51 | $50.71 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $54.51 | $50.71 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $54.51 | $50.71 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $55.48 | $51.69 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $55.48 | $51.69 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $55.48 | $51.69 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $55.48 | $51.69 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $55.48 | $51.71 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $55.48 | $51.71 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $55.48 | $51.71 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $55.48 | $51.71 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $55.53 | $51.42 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $55.53 | $51.42 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $55.53 | $51.42 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $55.53 | $51.42 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $55.04 | $51.27 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $55.04 | $51.27 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $54.77 | $51.01 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $54.77 | $51.01 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $53.20 | $49.77 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $53.20 | $49.77 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $53.20 | $49.77 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $53.20 | $49.77 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $51.86 | $48.26 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Rate data unavailable | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Rate data unavailable | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Rate data unavailable | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Wisconsin rate applies
Wisconsin is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 807 cities and communities in Wisconsin. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbotsford
- Abrams
- Adams
- Adell
- Albany
- Algoma
- Allens Grove
- Allenton
86077 billing questions
Is 86077 reported for every routine crossmatch?
No. It represents physician interpretation of complex compatibility findings or alloantibody evaluation, rather than the laboratory’s routine performance of a crossmatch.
How does 86077 differ from the laboratory crossmatch code?
86077 describes the physician’s interpretive service. Codes such as 86920 describe technical compatibility testing performed by the laboratory.
What documentation supports 86077?
Document the relevant compatibility or antibody findings, why physician interpretation was needed, and the interpretation or transfusion recommendation.
Should 86077 be used for a transfusion reaction workup?
No. Physician investigation of a suspected transfusion reaction is represented by 86078, not 86077.
When is 86079 a better fit?
Use 86079 for a physician’s authorization to use a blood product; 86077 is for interpretation of complex crossmatch or alloantibody findings.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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