CPT code 86078: Blood bank service, transfusion reaction investigation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Baltimore area, MD

A physician investigates a suspected transfusion reaction by evaluating the clinical event and relevant blood bank findings to help determine its cause.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality6.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Baltimore area, MD, Medicare pays $53.71 for 86078 in the office and $41.17 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$53.71Office (non-facility)
$41.17Hospital or facility
+4.4%vs the national office rate ($51.44)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 86078 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 86078 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Baltimore area, MD
  2. What 86078 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 86078 covers

This service covers a physician’s investigation of a suspected reaction occurring during or after a blood transfusion. A transfusion medicine physician or pathologist typically reviews the patient’s clinical course and blood bank findings, such as compatibility testing and reaction-workup results, and may discuss the findings with the treating team. The investigation supports decisions about the reaction’s cause and the patient’s transfusion care in a hospital or blood bank setting.

Report 86078 for the physician’s reaction investigation, rather than for an individual laboratory assay or simply because a transfusion reaction workup was ordered. Documentation should identify the suspected reaction, the records and test results reviewed, the physician’s assessment, and any consultation or recommendations. Distinct laboratory tests performed during the workup are reported according to the services actually performed. CMS physician fee schedule values for this code reflect physician work and practice expense.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Baltimore area, MD compares for 86078

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 86078 runs from $47.94 in Arkansas to $67.29 in Alaska. Baltimore area, MD pays $53.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

86078 in Baltimore area, MD vs other payment areas
  1. Baltimore area, MD · this page$53.71
  2. Rest of Maryland · Maryland$51.84−$1.87
  3. Los Angeles, CA · California$55.62+$1.91
  4. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$56.67+$2.96
  5. Miami, FL · Florida$54.77+$1.06
  6. Chicago, IL · Illinois$53.91+$0.20
  7. Manhattan, NY · New York$57.47+$3.76

Other areas in Maryland first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

86078 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlaskaAlaska$67.29$54.84
AlabamaAlabama$48.33$38.10
ArkansasArkansas$47.94$37.90
ArizonaArizona$50.61$39.28
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$53.20$40.38
Chico, CACalifornia$53.01$40.20
El Centro, CACalifornia$53.02$40.21
Fresno, CACalifornia$53.01$40.20

86078 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$47.94

$67.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
86078 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$67.291
AL$48.331
AR$47.941
AZ$50.611
CA$53.01–$62.4629
CO$52.661
CT$53.871
DC$56.671
DE$51.191
FL$51.44–$54.773
GA$49.70–$52.172
GU$53.341
HI$53.341
IA$48.811
ID$49.031
IL$50.72–$53.914
IN$49.191
KS$48.781
KY$49.181
LA$49.18–$50.542
MA$52.60–$56.212
MD$51.84–$56.673
ME$49.28–$50.652
MI$50.00–$51.922
MN$50.811
MO$48.77–$50.533
MS$48.361
MT$51.431
NC$49.561
ND$50.451
NE$48.931
NH$52.011
NJ$54.58–$56.532
NM$50.191
NV$51.181
NY$49.99–$58.435
OH$49.791
OK$49.031
OR$50.87–$53.612
PA$49.78–$53.092
PR$51.621
RI$52.471
SC$49.741
SD$50.331
TN$48.931
TX$49.61–$52.418
UT$50.121
VA$50.62–$56.672
VI$51.621
VT$50.421
WA$52.45–$56.992
WI$49.481
WV$49.661
WY$51.001

See 86078 in every payment locality

How the 86078 rate is calculated

Each of 86078’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 86078

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.92

0.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.57

0.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.5400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$51.44

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Baltimore area, MD inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

10,600

Code
86078
Physician work
0.92
Practice expense
0.57
Malpractice
0.05

GPCI2026.csv

60

Locality
Baltimore area, MD
Physician work
1.016
Practice expense
1.073
Malpractice
1.237
Office calculation for 86078 in Baltimore area, MD
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.92× 1.0160.9347
Practice expense0.57× 1.0730.6116
Malpractice0.05× 1.2370.0619
Total RVUs1.6082
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Baltimore area, MD$53.71

Office: (0.92 × 1.016 + 0.57 × 1.073 + 0.05 × 1.237) × $33.4009 = $53.71

Facility: (0.92 × 1.016 + 0.22 × 1.073 + 0.05 × 1.237) × $33.4009 = $41.17

Open 86078 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 86078

86078 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 86078

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$51.44

Non-facility (office)
$51.44
Facility
$39.75

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 86078 has changed in Baltimore area, MD

86078 · Office / nonfacility

$53.71

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.08 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $53.63 to $53.71 (0.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $53.63changed to$53.71

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.94 changed to 0.92
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Work GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.016
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.078 changed to 1.073
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.309 changed to 1.237

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $55.27changed to$53.63

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $54.36changed to$55.27

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $56.13changed to$54.36

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.087 changed to 1.078
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.311 changed to 1.309
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $56.95changed to$56.13

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.56 changed to 0.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Work GPCI 1.028 changed to 1.024
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.096 changed to 1.087
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.313 changed to 1.311

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $57.81changed to$56.95

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.56

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $59.68changed to$57.81

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work GPCI 1.026 changed to 1.028
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.095 changed to 1.096
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.304 changed to 1.313

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $59.88changed to$59.68

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.57
    • Work GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.026
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.295 changed to 1.304

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $60.99changed to$59.88

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.58

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $60.73changed to$60.99

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.096 changed to 1.095
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.238 changed to 1.295

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $60.11changed to$60.73

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.61
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.097 changed to 1.096
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.181 changed to 1.238

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $59.54changed to$60.11

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.60

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $59.24changed to$59.54

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $57.87changed to$59.24

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.54 changed to 0.58
    • Work GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.023
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.194 changed to 1.181

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $56.92changed to$57.87

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.54
    • Work GPCI 1.027 changed to 1.025
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.206 changed to 1.194

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $56.92

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$53.71$41.17RVU26D
2026-07-01$53.71$41.17RVU26C
2026-04-01$53.71$41.17RVU26B
2026-01-01$53.71$41.17RVU26A
2025-10-01$53.63$48.75RVU25D
2025-07-01$53.63$48.75RVU25C
2025-04-01$53.63$48.75RVU25B
2025-01-01$53.63$48.75RVU25A
2024-10-01$55.27$50.24RVU24D
2024-07-01$55.27$50.24RVU24C
2024-04-01$55.27$50.24RVU24B
2024-03-09$55.27$50.24RVU24AR
2024-01-01$54.36$49.42RVU24A
2023-10-01$56.13$51.34RVU23D
2023-07-01$56.13$51.34RVU23C
2023-04-01$56.13$51.34RVU23B
2023-01-01$56.13$51.34RVU23A
2022-10-01$56.95$52.78RVU22D
2022-07-01$56.95$52.78RVU22C
2022-04-01$56.95$52.78RVU22B
2022-01-01$56.95$52.78RVU22A
2021-10-01$57.81$53.60RVU21D
2021-07-01$57.81$53.60RVU21C
2021-04-01$57.81$53.60RVU21B
2021-01-01$57.81$53.60RVU21A
2020-10-01$59.68$55.73RVU20D
2020-07-01$59.68$55.73RVU20C
2020-04-01$59.68$55.73RVU20B
2020-01-01$59.68$55.73RVU20A
2019-10-01$59.88$55.54RVU19D
2019-07-01$59.88$55.54RVU19C
2019-04-01$59.88$55.54RVU19B
2019-01-01$59.88$55.54RVU19A
2018-10-01$60.99$56.66RVU18D
2018-07-01$60.99$56.66RVU18C
2018-04-01$60.99$56.66RVU18B
2018-01-01$60.99$56.66RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$60.73$56.01RVU17D
2017-07-01$60.73$56.01RVU17C
2017-04-01$60.73$56.01RVU17B
2017-01-01$60.73$56.01RVU17A
2016-10-01$60.11$55.79RVU16D
2016-07-01$60.11$55.79RVU16C
2016-04-01$60.11$55.79RVU16B
2016-01-01$60.11$55.79RVU16A
2015-10-01$59.54$55.20RVU15D
2015-07-01$59.54$55.20RVU15C
2015-04-01$59.24$54.93RVU15B
2015-01-01$59.24$54.93RVU15A
2014-10-01$57.87$53.94RVU14D
2014-07-01$57.87$53.94RVU14C
2014-04-01$57.87$53.94RVU14B
2014-01-01$57.87$53.94RVU14A
2013-10-01$56.92$52.44RVU13D
2013-07-01$56.92$52.44RVU13C
2013-04-01$56.92$52.44RVU13B
2013-01-01$56.92$52.44RVU13AR

Price 86078 for an earlier date of service

Where the Baltimore area, MD rate applies

Baltimore area, MD is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 100 cities and communities in Maryland. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Baltimore
  • Aberdeen
  • Aberdeen Proving Ground
  • Abingdon
  • Annapolis
  • Annapolis Neck
  • Arbutus
  • Arden on the Severn

Browse all communities in Maryland

86078 billing questions

How is 86078 different from 86077?

86078 is for a physician’s investigation of a suspected transfusion reaction. 86077 concerns physician review of compatibility testing, not investigation of a reaction.

When should 86079 be reported instead?

86079 concerns a physician’s authorization to release blood or a blood product outside standard release procedures. It is not the code for evaluating a suspected transfusion reaction.

Does 86078 cover the laboratory tests in the reaction workup?

The code represents the physician’s investigation, not a count of laboratory assays. Report distinct tests, such as antibody screening or ABO typing, according to the services performed and documented.

What documentation supports reporting 86078?

Document the suspected transfusion reaction, the clinical and blood bank information reviewed, the physician’s conclusions, and any consultation or recommendations.

Is 86078 reported per test or per unit of blood?

The service is the physician’s investigation of the reaction, not each test result or each blood unit involved. The record should support the physician service reported.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 86078PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 10,600 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Baltimore area, MDGPCI2026.csv, line 60 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 86078 pays in Baltimore area, MD?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 86078 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist