CPT code 86078: Blood bank service, transfusion reaction investigation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

A physician investigates a suspected transfusion reaction by evaluating the clinical event and relevant blood bank findings to help determine its cause.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality6.7K Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $50.45 for 86078 in the office and $38.76 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$50.45Office (non-facility)
$38.76Hospital or facility
−1.9%vs the national office rate ($51.44)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 86078 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 86078 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 86078 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 86078 covers

This service covers a physician’s investigation of a suspected reaction occurring during or after a blood transfusion. A transfusion medicine physician or pathologist typically reviews the patient’s clinical course and blood bank findings, such as compatibility testing and reaction-workup results, and may discuss the findings with the treating team. The investigation supports decisions about the reaction’s cause and the patient’s transfusion care in a hospital or blood bank setting.

Report 86078 for the physician’s reaction investigation, rather than for an individual laboratory assay or simply because a transfusion reaction workup was ordered. Documentation should identify the suspected reaction, the records and test results reviewed, the physician’s assessment, and any consultation or recommendations. Distinct laboratory tests performed during the workup are reported according to the services actually performed. CMS physician fee schedule values for this code reflect physician work and practice expense.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 86078

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 86078 runs from $47.94 in Arkansas to $67.29 in Alaska. North Dakota pays $50.45. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

86078 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$50.45
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$55.62+$5.17
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$56.67+$6.22
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$54.77+$4.32
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$53.91+$3.46
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$57.47+$7.02
  7. Alaska · Alaska$67.29+$16.84

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

86078 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$48.33$38.10
ArkansasArkansas$47.94$37.90
ArizonaArizona$50.61$39.28
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$53.20$40.38
Chico, CACalifornia$53.01$40.20
El Centro, CACalifornia$53.02$40.21
Fresno, CACalifornia$53.01$40.20
Hanford, CACalifornia$53.01$40.20

86078 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$47.94

$67.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
86078 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$67.291
AL$48.331
AR$47.941
AZ$50.611
CA$53.01–$62.4629
CO$52.661
CT$53.871
DC$56.671
DE$51.191
FL$51.44–$54.773
GA$49.70–$52.172
GU$53.341
HI$53.341
IA$48.811
ID$49.031
IL$50.72–$53.914
IN$49.191
KS$48.781
KY$49.181
LA$49.18–$50.542
MA$52.60–$56.212
MD$51.84–$56.673
ME$49.28–$50.652
MI$50.00–$51.922
MN$50.811
MO$48.77–$50.533
MS$48.361
MT$51.431
NC$49.561
ND$50.451
NE$48.931
NH$52.011
NJ$54.58–$56.532
NM$50.191
NV$51.181
NY$49.99–$58.435
OH$49.791
OK$49.031
OR$50.87–$53.612
PA$49.78–$53.092
PR$51.621
RI$52.471
SC$49.741
SD$50.331
TN$48.931
TX$49.61–$52.418
UT$50.121
VA$50.62–$56.672
VI$51.621
VT$50.421
WA$52.45–$56.992
WI$49.481
WV$49.661
WY$51.001

See 86078 in every payment locality

How the 86078 rate is calculated

Each of 86078’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 86078

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.92

0.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.57

0.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.5400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$51.44

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

10,600

Code
86078
Physician work
0.92
Practice expense
0.57
Malpractice
0.05

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Office calculation for 86078 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.92× 1.0000.9200
Practice expense0.57× 1.0000.5700
Malpractice0.05× 0.4060.0203
Total RVUs1.5103
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, North Dakota$50.45

Office: (0.92 × 1 + 0.57 × 1 + 0.05 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $50.45

Facility: (0.92 × 1 + 0.22 × 1 + 0.05 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $38.76

Open 86078 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 86078

86078 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 86078

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$51.44

Non-facility (office)
$51.44
Facility
$39.75

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 86078 has changed in North Dakota

86078 · Office / nonfacility

$50.45

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.03 lower than on 2025-10-01, moving from $50.48 to $50.45 (0.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $50.48changed to$50.45

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.94 changed to 0.92
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.406

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $51.79changed to$50.48

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $50.95changed to$51.79

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $52.49changed to$50.95

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.474 changed to 0.517
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $52.66changed to$52.49

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.56 changed to 0.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.431 changed to 0.474

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $53.44changed to$52.66

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.56

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $55.37changed to$53.44

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.485 changed to 0.431

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $55.75changed to$55.37

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.57
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.540 changed to 0.485

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $56.77changed to$55.75

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.58

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $56.61changed to$56.77

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.547 changed to 0.540

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $56.13changed to$56.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.554 changed to 0.547

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $55.61changed to$56.13

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 0.58 changed to 0.60

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $55.34changed to$55.61

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $53.98changed to$55.34

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.54 changed to 0.58
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.536 changed to 0.554

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $52.93changed to$53.98

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.54
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.517 changed to 0.536

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $52.93

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$50.45$38.76RVU26D
2026-07-01$50.45$38.76RVU26C
2026-04-01$50.45$38.76RVU26B
2026-01-01$50.45$38.76RVU26A
2025-10-01$50.48$45.95RVU25D
2025-07-01$50.48$45.95RVU25C
2025-04-01$50.48$45.95RVU25B
2025-01-01$50.48$45.95RVU25A
2024-10-01$51.79$47.13RVU24D
2024-07-01$51.79$47.13RVU24C
2024-04-01$51.79$47.13RVU24B
2024-03-09$51.79$47.13RVU24AR
2024-01-01$50.95$46.36RVU24A
2023-10-01$52.49$48.08RVU23D
2023-07-01$52.49$48.08RVU23C
2023-04-01$52.49$48.08RVU23B
2023-01-01$52.49$48.08RVU23A
2022-10-01$52.66$48.85RVU22D
2022-07-01$52.66$48.85RVU22C
2022-04-01$52.66$48.85RVU22B
2022-01-01$52.66$48.85RVU22A
2021-10-01$53.44$49.60RVU21D
2021-07-01$53.44$49.60RVU21C
2021-04-01$53.44$49.60RVU21B
2021-01-01$53.44$49.60RVU21A
2020-10-01$55.37$51.76RVU20D
2020-07-01$55.37$51.76RVU20C
2020-04-01$55.37$51.76RVU20B
2020-01-01$55.37$51.76RVU20A
2019-10-01$55.75$51.79RVU19D
2019-07-01$55.75$51.79RVU19C
2019-04-01$55.75$51.79RVU19B
2019-01-01$55.75$51.79RVU19A
2018-10-01$56.77$52.81RVU18D
2018-07-01$56.77$52.81RVU18C
2018-04-01$56.77$52.81RVU18B
2018-01-01$56.77$52.81RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$56.61$52.30RVU17D
2017-07-01$56.61$52.30RVU17C
2017-04-01$56.61$52.30RVU17B
2017-01-01$56.61$52.30RVU17A
2016-10-01$56.13$52.19RVU16D
2016-07-01$56.13$52.19RVU16C
2016-04-01$56.13$52.19RVU16B
2016-01-01$56.13$52.19RVU16A
2015-10-01$55.61$51.66RVU15D
2015-07-01$55.61$51.66RVU15C
2015-04-01$55.34$51.40RVU15B
2015-01-01$55.34$51.40RVU15A
2014-10-01$53.98$50.40RVU14D
2014-07-01$53.98$50.40RVU14C
2014-04-01$53.98$50.40RVU14B
2014-01-01$53.98$50.40RVU14A
2013-10-01$52.93$48.85RVU13D
2013-07-01$52.93$48.85RVU13C
2013-04-01$52.93$48.85RVU13B
2013-01-01$52.93$48.85RVU13AR

Price 86078 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

86078 billing questions

How is 86078 different from 86077?

86078 is for a physician’s investigation of a suspected transfusion reaction. 86077 concerns physician review of compatibility testing, not investigation of a reaction.

When should 86079 be reported instead?

86079 concerns a physician’s authorization to release blood or a blood product outside standard release procedures. It is not the code for evaluating a suspected transfusion reaction.

Does 86078 cover the laboratory tests in the reaction workup?

The code represents the physician’s investigation, not a count of laboratory assays. Report distinct tests, such as antibody screening or ABO typing, according to the services performed and documented.

What documentation supports reporting 86078?

Document the suspected transfusion reaction, the clinical and blood bank information reviewed, the physician’s conclusions, and any consultation or recommendations.

Is 86078 reported per test or per unit of blood?

The service is the physician’s investigation of the reaction, not each test result or each blood unit involved. The record should support the physician service reported.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 86078PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 10,600 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 86078 pays in North Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 86078 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist