CPT code 88112: Selective-enhancement cytology, nongynecologic specimens2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Nongynecologic cytology using selective cellular enhancement, often a liquid-based slide, is reported for specimens such as urine or body fluid with pathologist interpretation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities822.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $65.47 for 88112 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $58.60–$87.70.

Medicare rate · 88112

Selective-enhancement cytology, nongynecologic specimens

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.55
Total RVUs
1.96
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$65.47

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 88112 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 88112 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 88112 covers

This service involves preparing and interpreting a nongynecologic cytology specimen using selective cellular enhancement, such as a liquid-based slide preparation. Typical specimens include urine, bladder washings, pleural or peritoneal fluid, bronchial washings, and cerebrospinal fluid. In a hospital or independent laboratory, technical staff prepare the slide, a cytotechnologist may screen it, and a pathologist interprets the findings and issues a report.

Report one unit per specimen, not per slide. The report should identify the specimen source and preparation method so the selective-enhancement service can be distinguished from direct smears, filter preparations, and concentration techniques such as cytospin. Do not add a concentration code merely for a preparation step within the reported examination. CMS prices professional and technical components separately: modifier 26 identifies the pathologist’s interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the preparation, equipment, and staff work. Billing without either modifier represents the global service when both components are billed together.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 88112 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$58.60 to $87.70

$58.60$73.15$87.70
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

88112 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$59.37Unavailable
Alaska$77.37Unavailable
Arizona$63.93Unavailable
Arkansas$58.60Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$66.40Unavailable
Austin, TX$68.12Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$70.01Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$69.31Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$61.24Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$65.05Unavailable

88112 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$58.60

$78.82

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
88112 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$77.371
AL$59.371
AR$58.601
AZ$63.931
CA$69.93–$87.7029
CO$68.511
CT$69.551
DC$74.801
DE$64.931
FL$63.76–$68.393
GA$60.58–$66.402
GU$71.551
HI$71.551
IA$61.121
ID$61.401
IL$61.80–$67.364
IN$61.731
KS$60.681
KY$60.261
LA$60.10–$62.822
MA$68.08–$75.152
MD$66.15–$74.803
ME$61.50–$64.802
MI$61.51–$64.302
MN$66.341
MO$59.04–$63.243
MS$58.841
MT$65.461
NC$62.111
ND$65.071
NE$61.481
NH$67.291
NJ$70.54–$74.102
NM$61.751
NV$65.401
NY$62.95–$75.995
OH$61.431
OK$60.351
OR$65.08–$70.742
PA$61.62–$67.832
PR$65.971
RI$67.271
SC$61.841
SD$65.021
TN$60.931
TX$61.24–$68.128
UT$62.611
VA$64.48–$74.802
VI$65.971
VT$64.671
WA$68.01–$76.802
WI$63.051
WV$59.671
WY$65.291

How the 88112 rate is calculated

Each of 88112’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 88112

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.55

0.55 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.39

1.39 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.9600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$65.47

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 88112

The CMS indicators that decide how 88112 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 88112

Selective-enhancement cytology, nongynecologic specimens

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

88112 without 26 · national office

$65.47

Selective-enhancement cytology, nongynecologic specimens

88112-26 · Professional component

$26.05

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

88112 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 88112

    Selective-enhancement cytology, nongynecologic specimens0.55 wRVU

    $65.47

  • 88108

    Concentrated cytology, non-gynecologic specimen0.43 wRVU

    $68.81+$3.34

  • 88104

    Fluid cytology, direct smear method0.55 wRVU

    $84.17+$18.70

  • 88142

    Pap test, preservative fluid, manual screeningLab fee

    $20.26−$45.21

How to choose

88108Concentrated cytologyNon-gynecologic specimen
88108 covers concentration methods such as cytospin. Choose 88112 when the reported examination uses selective cellular enhancement, such as an applicable liquid-based slide preparation.
88104Fluid cytologyDirect smear method
88104 covers direct smears of fluids, washings, or brushings. Choose 88112 when the specimen is processed using a selective cellular enhancement method.
88142Pap testPreservative fluid, manual screening
88142 applies to an applicable cervical or vaginal thin-layer Pap preparation. 88112 covers selective cellular enhancement of nongynecologic specimens such as urine or body fluid.

88112 billing questions

Can this code be reported for a ThinPrep Pap test?

No. Cervical and vaginal specimens use gynecologic cytopathology codes, such as 88142 for an applicable thin-layer preparation.

Is a cytospin preparation reported with this code?

A cytospin is a concentration technique generally reported with 88108. Use 88112 for a selective cellular enhancement preparation, such as an applicable liquid-based slide.

Can 88112 and 88108 both be billed on the same urine specimen?

Do not add 88108 merely because concentration was a step in preparing the specimen for the 88112 examination. Select the code that describes the cytology preparation and interpretation performed.

Is a cell block from the same fluid separately billable?

Yes, when a cell block is separately prepared and examined, report 88305 for the cell block in addition to the cytology service.

When should modifier 26 or TC be used?

Use modifier 26 when billing only the pathologist’s interpretation and modifier TC when billing only the technical work. Bill without either modifier when both components are billed as one global service.

How are units counted?

Report one unit per specimen, not per slide. Multiple slides from the same urine or fluid specimen do not add units.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 88112PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,112 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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