CPT code 88325: Pathology consultation, comprehensive record review2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

A pathologist reviews relevant patient records and diagnostic reports to provide a comprehensive consultation and written opinion on a referred case.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities10.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $158.63–$186.92 for 88325 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$158.63–$186.92Office (non-facility)
$113.97–$128.16Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 88325 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 88325 covers

A pathologist uses 88325 for a comprehensive second-opinion consultation that goes beyond interpreting referred slides alone. The work centers on reviewing relevant medical records and diagnostic reports in the context of the pathology question, then providing a consultative written report. Typical referrals include complex or discordant cancer diagnoses sent to an academic or specialty pathology service before treatment decisions. Referring clinicians may include oncologists, surgeons, or other pathologists. This service is distinct from an intraoperative consultation during surgery.

Report 88325 when documentation supports broad review of records and reports and a consultation report, rather than review of referred slides alone or preparation of slides from referred tissue. The report should identify the material and records considered, the diagnostic question, and the consultant’s conclusions. CMS assigns physician fee schedule work and practice-expense values to the service; the practice-expense value differs between office and facility settings.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 88325 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$158.63 to $186.92

$158.63$172.77$186.92
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

88325 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$159.09$114.43
Chico, CA$158.63$113.97
El Centro, CA$158.65$113.99
Fresno, CA$158.63$113.97
Hanford, CA$158.63$113.97
Los Angeles, CA$166.27$118.07
Madera, CA$158.63$113.97
Marin County, CA$183.42$125.97
Merced, CA$158.63$113.97
Modesto, CA$158.63$113.97

How the 88325 rate is calculated

Each of 88325’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 88325

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.78

2.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.70

1.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.11

0.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.5900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$153.31

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 88325

88325 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 88325

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$153.31

Non-facility (office)
$153.31
Facility
$112.56

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

88325 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 88325

    Pathology consultation, comprehensive record review2.78 wRVU

    $153.31

  • 88321

    Slide consultation, outside-prepared slides1.59 wRVU

    $93.86−$59.45

  • 88323

    Pathology consultation, referred material, slides prepared1.78 wRVU

    $112.90−$40.41

  • 88329

    Pathology consult, gross examination only0.65 wRVU

    $52.11−$101.20

How to choose

88321Slide consultationOutside-prepared slides
88321 applies to consultation on slides prepared elsewhere. Choose 88325 when the work includes comprehensive review of relevant patient records and reports.
88323Pathology consultationReferred material, slides prepared
88323 applies when referred material requires slide preparation. 88325 describes the broader records-and-reports consultation.
88329Pathology consultGross examination only
88329 is for a pathology consultation during surgery. 88325 is for comprehensive review of a referred case, not an intraoperative service.

88325 billing questions

When should 88325 be selected instead of 88321?

Use 88325 for a comprehensive review that includes relevant patient records and reports. Code 88321 describes consultation on referred slides prepared elsewhere.

How does 88325 differ from 88323?

88325 centers on comprehensive review of the patient’s records and reports. 88323 is for referred material that requires slide preparation.

What documentation supports 88325?

Document the records and reports reviewed, the pathology question, the consultant’s assessment, and the resulting written opinion.

Does 88325 represent the original specimen examination?

No. It represents the comprehensive consultation. The original specimen examination is a separate service when performed and supported by its own documentation.

Can 88325 be used for an intraoperative pathology consultation?

No. For a pathology consultation performed during surgery, consider 88329, which describes that intraoperative circumstance.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 88325PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,234 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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