CPT code 90791: Psychiatric evaluation, without medical services2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Psychiatric diagnostic assessment of symptoms, history, and mental status, reported when a clinician evaluates a behavioral health concern without furnishing medical services.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality743K Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $172.40 for 90791 in the office and $136.94 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$172.40Office (non-facility)
$136.94Hospital or facility
−0.5%vs the national office rate ($173.35)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 90791 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 90791 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 90791 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 90791 covers

A clinician uses this evaluation to assess a behavioral health concern, establish or clarify a diagnosis, and recommend treatment. The work includes psychiatric and psychosocial history, a mental status examination, and review of relevant medical history. Information may also come from family members, caregivers, or prior records. Psychologists, clinical social workers, and mental health counselors commonly perform the assessment in offices, community settings, hospitals, or by telehealth. A psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner may use this code when the evaluation includes no medical services.

Select 90791 for the diagnostic evaluation rather than a psychotherapy visit focused on treatment or 90792 when medical services are furnished as part of the evaluation. Document the presenting problem, relevant history, mental status findings, diagnostic impression, and plan. The code is not time-based: assign units for distinct, medically necessary evaluations, not for minutes or interview segments. A further evaluation on another date needs documentation supporting why additional diagnostic work was necessary. Do not separately report psychotherapy or an E/M service furnished by the same clinician as part of this evaluation. Interactive complexity may be reported when its specific requirements are met and documented.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 90791: 90791 vs 90792 · Mental health billing

How Virginia compares for 90791

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 90791 runs from $166.76 in Arkansas to $240.07 in Alaska. Virginia pays $172.40. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

90791 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$172.40
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$186.51+$14.11
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$188.26+$15.86
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$176.19+$3.79
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$175.34+$2.94
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$189.15+$16.75
  7. Alaska · Alaska$240.07+$67.67

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

90791 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$167.51$135.94
ArkansasArkansas$166.76$135.78
ArizonaArizona$171.88$136.92
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$179.79$140.26
Chico, CACalifornia$179.49$139.95
El Centro, CACalifornia$179.49$139.95
Fresno, CACalifornia$179.49$139.95
Hanford, CACalifornia$179.49$139.95

90791 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$166.76

$240.07

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
90791 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$240.071
AL$167.511
AR$166.761
AZ$171.881
CA$179.49–$206.7829
CO$177.591
CT$179.481
DC$188.261
DE$173.391
FL$171.73–$176.193
GA$168.68–$174.582
GU$179.161
HI$179.161
IA$169.171
ID$169.441
IL$169.86–$175.964
IN$169.761
KS$168.751
KY$168.361
LA$168.21–$170.822
MA$177.62–$187.152
MD$175.11–$188.263
ME$169.54–$172.702
MI$169.57–$172.252
MN$174.171
MO$167.20–$171.223
MS$167.001
MT$173.351
NC$170.131
ND$172.951
NE$169.511
NH$175.091
NJ$182.63–$188.582
NM$169.801
NV$173.281
NY$170.93–$190.535
OH$169.491
OK$168.451
OR$172.97–$180.162
PA$169.67–$177.612
PR$173.831
RI$177.181
SC$169.871
SD$172.911
TN$169.001
TX$169.31–$176.118
UT$170.621
VA$172.40–$188.262
VI$173.831
VT$172.581
WA$177.21–$189.732
WI$171.021
WV$167.821
WY$173.181

See 90791 in every payment locality

How the 90791 rate is calculated

Each of 90791’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 90791

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.84

3.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.33

1.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.1900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$173.35

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,527

Code
90791
Physician work
3.84
Practice expense
1.33
Malpractice
0.02

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Office calculation for 90791 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.84× 1.0003.8400
Practice expense1.33× 0.9831.3074
Malpractice0.02× 0.7060.0141
Total RVUs5.1615
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Virginia$172.40

Office: (3.84 × 1 + 1.33 × 0.983 + 0.02 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $172.40

Facility: (3.84 × 1 + 0.25 × 0.983 + 0.02 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $136.94

Open 90791 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 90791

90791 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 90791

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$173.35

Non-facility (office)
$173.35
Facility
$137.28

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 90791 has changed in Virginia

90791 · Office / nonfacility

$172.40

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.67 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $165.73 to $172.40 (4.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $165.73changed to$172.40

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 1.22 changed to 1.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.02
    • Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.000
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.984 changed to 0.983
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.755 changed to 0.706

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $170.88changed to$165.73

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.23 changed to 1.22

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $168.09changed to$170.88

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $173.85changed to$168.09

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.22 changed to 1.23
    • Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.984
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.755
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $178.28changed to$173.85

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.21 changed to 1.22
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.826

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $180.03changed to$178.28

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.20 changed to 1.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $144.76changed to$180.03

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work RVU 3.00 changed to 3.84
    • Practice expense RVU 0.92 changed to 1.20
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.14
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.897

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $139.43changed to$144.76

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.78 changed to 0.92
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.986 changed to 0.991
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.903

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $135.73changed to$139.43

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.68 changed to 0.78

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $131.23changed to$135.73

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.68
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.985 changed to 0.986
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.908

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $131.42changed to$131.23

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.57
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.983 changed to 0.985
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.824 changed to 0.866

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $130.90changed to$131.42

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.11

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $130.24changed to$130.90

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $132.65changed to$130.24

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.63 changed to 0.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.980 changed to 0.983
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.778 changed to 0.824

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $148.53changed to$132.65

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Work RVU 2.80 changed to 3.00
    • Practice expense RVU 1.52 changed to 0.63
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.980
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.731 changed to 0.778

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $148.53

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$172.40$136.94RVU26D
2026-07-01$172.40$136.94RVU26C
2026-04-01$172.40$136.94RVU26B
2026-01-01$172.40$136.94RVU26A
2025-10-01$165.73$142.18RVU25D
2025-07-01$165.73$142.18RVU25C
2025-04-01$165.73$142.18RVU25B
2025-01-01$165.73$142.18RVU25A
2024-10-01$170.88$146.64RVU24D
2024-07-01$170.88$146.64RVU24C
2024-04-01$170.88$146.64RVU24B
2024-03-09$170.88$146.64RVU24AR
2024-01-01$168.09$144.25RVU24A
2023-10-01$173.85$150.04RVU23D
2023-07-01$173.85$150.04RVU23C
2023-04-01$173.85$150.04RVU23B
2023-01-01$173.85$150.04RVU23A
2022-10-01$178.28$153.49RVU22D
2022-07-01$178.28$153.49RVU22C
2022-04-01$178.28$153.49RVU22B
2022-01-01$178.28$153.49RVU22A
2021-10-01$180.03$155.73RVU21D
2021-07-01$180.03$155.73RVU21C
2021-04-01$180.03$155.73RVU21B
2021-01-01$180.03$155.73RVU21A
2020-10-01$144.76$127.23RVU20D
2020-07-01$144.76$127.23RVU20C
2020-04-01$144.76$127.23RVU20B
2020-01-01$144.76$127.23RVU20A
2019-10-01$139.43$127.00RVU19D
2019-07-01$139.43$127.00RVU19C
2019-04-01$139.43$127.00RVU19B
2019-01-01$139.43$127.00RVU19A
2018-10-01$135.73$127.57RVU18D
2018-07-01$135.73$127.57RVU18C
2018-04-01$135.73$127.57RVU18B
2018-01-01$135.73$127.57RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$131.23$126.99RVU17D
2017-07-01$131.23$126.99RVU17C
2017-04-01$131.23$126.99RVU17B
2017-01-01$131.23$126.99RVU17A
2016-10-01$131.42$127.20RVU16D
2016-07-01$131.42$127.20RVU16C
2016-04-01$131.42$127.20RVU16B
2016-01-01$131.42$127.20RVU16A
2015-10-01$130.90$127.01RVU15D
2015-07-01$130.90$127.01RVU15C
2015-04-01$130.24$126.38RVU15B
2015-01-01$130.24$126.38RVU15A
2014-10-01$132.65$128.44RVU14D
2014-07-01$132.65$128.44RVU14C
2014-04-01$132.65$128.44RVU14B
2014-01-01$132.65$128.44RVU14A
2013-10-01$148.53$115.62RVU13D
2013-07-01$148.53$115.62RVU13C
2013-04-01$148.53$115.62RVU13B
2013-01-01$148.53$115.62RVU13AR

Price 90791 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

90791 billing questions

When should 90792 be chosen instead of 90791?

Choose 90792 when a physician or other qualified clinician furnishes medical services as part of the psychiatric diagnostic evaluation. Prescribing is not required to report 90792; reviewing a medication list alone does not establish that medical services were furnished.

Can psychotherapy be billed the same day as 90791?

Do not separately report psychotherapy performed by the same clinician as part of the diagnostic evaluation. Choose a psychotherapy code when the service is a treatment session rather than a psychiatric diagnostic evaluation.

Can 90785 be added to 90791?

Yes, when an interactive complexity factor meets the code's requirements and is documented. Examples include caregiver behavior that interferes with the evaluation or play equipment needed to overcome a patient's limited expressive language; interpreter use alone does not qualify.

Is 90791 billed by time or units?

90791 has no CPT minimum time threshold. Report a unit for a distinct diagnostic evaluation, not for each hour or interview segment.

Can 90791 be reported more than once for the same patient?

Yes, when another psychiatric diagnostic evaluation is medically necessary. Document the new diagnostic question or why additional evaluation was needed rather than treating a continuing interview as an automatic new service.

Can 90791 be furnished by telehealth?

Yes. Document the diagnostic work performed and the telehealth modality, and report the place of service appropriate to the encounter.

90791 is in these specialty bundles: Behavioral health

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 90791PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,527 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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