CPT code 90839: Crisis psychotherapy, initial 60 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report this service for intensive psychotherapy addressing an acute mental health crisis that requires immediate assessment, intervention, and disposition planning.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality21.6K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $159.66 for 90839 in the office and $128.93 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$159.66Office (non-facility)
$128.93Hospital or facility
−0.4%vs the national office rate ($160.32)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 90839 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 90839 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 90839 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 90839 covers

90839 covers an intensive psychotherapy encounter for a patient in an acute mental health crisis, such as severe emotional distress with urgent safety concerns. The clinician assesses the immediate situation, provides crisis-focused therapeutic intervention, and determines an appropriate disposition. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other Medicare-recognized mental health practitioners may provide the service in settings such as an outpatient behavioral health clinic, office, or emergency department. This is crisis care, not simply a longer routine therapy session.

Select 90839 for the initial 60 minutes of crisis psychotherapy. Document the crisis presentation, assessment, interventions, the patient's response, time, and disposition. For additional crisis service, 90840 is the related add-on code, reported in 30-minute increments. CMS physician fee schedule values include work, practice expense, and malpractice components; the practice-expense values differ between office and facility settings.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 90839: Psychotherapy CPT codes · Mental health billing

How South Dakota compares for 90839

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 90839 runs from $154.23 in Arkansas to $222.25 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $159.66. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

90839 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$159.66
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$172.16+$12.50
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$173.97+$14.31
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$163.49+$3.83
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$162.66+$3.00
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$175.00+$15.34
  7. Alaska · Alaska$222.25+$62.59

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

90839 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$154.92$128.03
ArkansasArkansas$154.23$127.84
ArizonaArizona$158.95$129.17
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$166.02$132.34
Chico, CACalifornia$165.71$132.03
El Centro, CACalifornia$165.71$132.03
Fresno, CACalifornia$165.71$132.03
Hanford, CACalifornia$165.71$132.03

90839 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$154.23

$222.25

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
90839 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$222.251
AL$154.921
AR$154.231
AZ$158.951
CA$165.71–$190.5829
CO$164.081
CT$165.991
DC$173.971
DE$160.341
FL$159.08–$163.493
GA$156.22–$161.522
GU$165.351
HI$165.351
IA$156.341
ID$156.621
IL$157.43–$163.014
IN$156.911
KS$156.011
KY$155.831
LA$155.71–$158.122
MA$164.14–$172.832
MD$161.91–$173.973
ME$156.77–$159.602
MI$157.00–$159.622
MN$160.771
MO$154.81–$158.423
MS$154.541
MT$160.321
NC$157.301
ND$159.731
NE$156.641
NH$161.831
NJ$168.86–$174.292
NM$157.231
NV$160.201
NY$158.04–$176.355
OH$156.871
OK$155.851
OR$159.87–$166.392
PA$157.01–$164.302
PR$160.751
RI$163.801
SC$157.151
SD$159.661
TN$156.241
TX$156.68–$162.758
UT$157.841
VA$159.35–$173.972
VI$160.751
VT$159.431
WA$163.75–$175.142
WI$157.961
WV$155.551
WY$160.061

See 90839 in every payment locality

How the 90839 rate is calculated

Each of 90839’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 90839

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.58

3.58 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.19

1.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.8000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$160.32

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,535

Code
90839
Physician work
3.58
Practice expense
1.19
Malpractice
0.03

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 90839 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.58× 1.0003.5800
Practice expense1.19× 1.0001.1900
Malpractice0.03× 0.3360.0101
Total RVUs4.7801
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$159.66

Office: (3.58 × 1 + 1.19 × 1 + 0.03 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $159.66

Facility: (3.58 × 1 + 0.27 × 1 + 0.03 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $128.93

Open 90839 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 90839

90839 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 90839

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$160.32

Non-facility (office)
$160.32
Facility
$129.60

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 90839 has changed in South Dakota

90839 · Office / nonfacility

$159.66

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $13.19 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $146.47 to $159.66 (9.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $146.47changed to$159.66

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 3.43 changed to 3.58
    • Practice expense RVU 1.06 changed to 1.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $144.41changed to$146.47

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Work RVU 3.28 changed to 3.43
    • Practice expense RVU 1.02 changed to 1.06

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $142.05changed to$144.41

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $139.15changed to$142.05

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Work RVU 3.13 changed to 3.28
    • Practice expense RVU 0.94 changed to 1.02
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $141.60changed to$139.15

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.92 changed to 0.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.10
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $142.19changed to$141.60

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.90 changed to 0.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $145.10changed to$142.19

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $140.29changed to$145.10

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.85
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $136.18changed to$140.29

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.72

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $131.48changed to$136.18

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.49 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $131.19changed to$131.48

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $131.52changed to$131.19

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.11

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $130.86changed to$131.52

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $132.03changed to$130.86

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.51 changed to 0.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.10
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$132.03

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$159.66$128.93RVU26D
2026-07-01$159.66$128.93RVU26C
2026-04-01$159.66$128.93RVU26B
2026-01-01$159.66$128.93RVU26A
2025-10-01$146.47$128.36RVU25D
2025-07-01$146.47$128.36RVU25C
2025-04-01$146.47$128.36RVU25B
2025-01-01$146.47$128.36RVU25A
2024-10-01$144.41$126.77RVU24D
2024-07-01$144.41$126.77RVU24C
2024-04-01$144.41$126.77RVU24B
2024-03-09$144.41$126.77RVU24AR
2024-01-01$142.05$124.70RVU24A
2023-10-01$139.15$122.89RVU23D
2023-07-01$139.15$122.89RVU23C
2023-04-01$139.15$122.89RVU23B
2023-01-01$139.15$122.89RVU23A
2022-10-01$141.60$124.99RVU22D
2022-07-01$141.60$124.99RVU22C
2022-04-01$141.60$124.99RVU22B
2022-01-01$141.60$124.99RVU22A
2021-10-01$142.19$125.10RVU21D
2021-07-01$142.19$125.10RVU21C
2021-04-01$142.19$125.10RVU21B
2021-01-01$142.19$125.10RVU21A
2020-10-01$145.10$130.66RVU20D
2020-07-01$145.10$130.66RVU20C
2020-04-01$145.10$130.66RVU20B
2020-01-01$145.10$130.66RVU20A
2019-10-01$140.29$130.56RVU19D
2019-07-01$140.29$130.56RVU19C
2019-04-01$140.29$130.56RVU19B
2019-01-01$140.29$130.56RVU19A
2018-10-01$136.18$130.78RVU18D
2018-07-01$136.18$130.78RVU18C
2018-04-01$136.18$130.78RVU18B
2018-01-01$136.18$130.78RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$131.48$130.40RVU17D
2017-07-01$131.48$130.40RVU17C
2017-04-01$131.48$130.40RVU17B
2017-01-01$131.48$130.40RVU17A
2016-10-01$131.19$130.47RVU16D
2016-07-01$131.19$130.47RVU16C
2016-04-01$131.19$130.47RVU16B
2016-01-01$131.19$130.47RVU16A
2015-10-01$131.52$130.44RVU15D
2015-07-01$131.52$130.44RVU15C
2015-04-01$130.86$129.79RVU15B
2015-01-01$130.86$129.79RVU15A
2014-10-01$132.03$130.96RVU14D
2014-07-01$132.03$130.96RVU14C
2014-04-01$132.03$130.96RVU14B
2014-01-01$132.03$130.96RVU14A
2013-10-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU13D
2013-07-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU13C
2013-04-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU13B
2013-01-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU13AR

Price 90839 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

90839 billing questions

How is 90839 different from 90837?

90839 is for psychotherapy addressing an acute crisis that needs immediate assessment and intervention. Use 90837 for a routine individual psychotherapy session, even when it lasts 60 minutes.

Can 90840 be reported with 90839?

Yes. 90840 is the add-on for each additional 30 minutes of crisis psychotherapy beyond the initial service reported with 90839.

What should the note support?

Document the acute crisis, the assessment and crisis-focused interventions, the patient's response, the time spent, and the disposition or plan for immediate follow-up.

Can 90839 be used for an extended therapy appointment?

No. The encounter must involve an acute crisis requiring immediate clinical attention; duration alone does not make a routine therapy session a crisis service.

Which time belongs to 90839 versus 90840?

90839 represents the initial 60 minutes of crisis psychotherapy. Report 90840 for additional 30-minute increments when the documented crisis service continues beyond that initial period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 90839PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,535 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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