CPT code 90960: Monthly ESRD services, age 20+, four or more visits2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report monthly ESRD management for a facility-based dialysis patient age 20 or older when qualified practitioners furnish at least four face-to-face visits.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.1M Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $363.22 for 90960 in the office and $363.22 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$363.22Office (non-facility)
$363.22Hospital or facility
−2.6%vs the national office rate ($372.75)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 90960 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 90960 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 90960 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 90960 covers

This service covers a full calendar month of professional ESRD management for a patient age 20 or older receiving facility-based dialysis, commonly in-center hemodialysis. A nephrologist or qualified nonphysician practitioner typically reviews dialysis adequacy, laboratory results, anemia treatment, bone-mineral management, fluid status, blood pressure, and vascular access concerns. Face-to-face visits commonly occur at the dialysis facility, with care coordinated with its staff.

Report one unit for the month when at least four qualifying face-to-face visits are documented; the visits do not generate four monthly units. Record each visit's date, practitioner, and ESRD-related assessment or management. Use 90961 or 90962 for a full month with fewer visits, and 90966 for monthly home dialysis management in this age group. For a partial month, such as dialysis initiation or a transplant during the month, consider the age-appropriate per-day ESRD code. Hospitalization alone does not make a month partial. The monthly professional service includes management of ESRD-related problems; dialysis facility services are distinct.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 90960

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 90960 runs from $347.14 in Arkansas to $487.96 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $363.22. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

90960 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$363.22
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$401.40+$38.18
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$410.13+$46.91
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$400.14+$36.92
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$393.60+$30.38
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$417.07+$53.85
  7. Alaska · Alaska$487.96+$124.74

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

90960 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$349.99$349.99
ArkansasArkansas$347.14$347.14
ArizonaArizona$366.59$366.59
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$384.13$384.13
Chico, CACalifornia$382.63$382.63
El Centro, CACalifornia$382.70$382.70
Fresno, CACalifornia$382.63$382.63
Hanford, CACalifornia$382.63$382.63

90960 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$347.14

$487.96

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
90960 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$487.961
AL$349.991
AR$347.141
AZ$366.591
CA$382.63–$449.4329
CO$380.791
CT$390.481
DC$410.131
DE$370.851
FL$374.16–$400.143
GA$361.23–$378.442
GU$384.831
HI$384.831
IA$352.851
ID$354.601
IL$369.33–$393.604
IN$355.721
KS$352.931
KY$356.851
LA$356.94–$366.902
MA$380.47–$406.112
MD$375.42–$410.133
ME$356.74–$366.262
MI$363.10–$377.982
MN$366.481
MO$354.13–$366.433
MS$350.621
MT$372.731
NC$358.711
ND$364.221
NE$353.641
NH$376.381
NJ$395.36–$409.142
NM$364.661
NV$370.491
NY$361.88–$424.535
OH$361.361
OK$355.401
OR$367.96–$387.382
PA$361.12–$385.022
PR$373.991
RI$379.861
SC$360.551
SD$363.221
TN$354.071
TX$359.83–$379.248
UT$363.351
VA$366.28–$410.132
VI$373.991
VT$364.341
WA$379.27–$411.462
WI$357.261
WV$361.621
WY$369.021

See 90960 in every payment locality

How the 90960 rate is calculated

Each of 90960’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 90960

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.77

6.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.96

3.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.43

0.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

11.1600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$372.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,573

Code
90960
Physician work
6.77
Practice expense
3.96
Malpractice
0.43

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 90960 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.77× 1.0006.7700
Practice expense3.96× 1.0003.9600
Malpractice0.43× 0.3360.1445
Total RVUs10.8745
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$363.22

Office: (6.77 × 1 + 3.96 × 1 + 0.43 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $363.22

Facility: (6.77 × 1 + 3.96 × 1 + 0.43 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $363.22

Open 90960 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 90960

90960 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 90960

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$372.75

Non-facility (office)
$372.75
Facility
$372.75

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 90960 has changed in South Dakota

90960 · Office / nonfacility

$363.22

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $28.74 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $334.48 to $363.22 (8.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $334.48changed to$363.22

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 3.41 changed to 3.96
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.43
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $341.08changed to$334.48

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 3.32 changed to 3.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.42

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $335.52changed to$341.08

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $344.14changed to$335.52

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 3.24 changed to 3.32
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.41
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $352.02changed to$344.14

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 3.26 changed to 3.24
    • Malpractice RVU 0.41 changed to 0.40
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $352.97changed to$352.02

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 3.20 changed to 3.26
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.41

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $284.17changed to$352.97

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work RVU 5.18 changed to 6.77
    • Practice expense RVU 2.58 changed to 3.20
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.42
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $282.43changed to$284.17

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 2.54 changed to 2.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $281.98changed to$282.43

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $280.60changed to$281.98

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 2.52 changed to 2.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.29
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $280.71changed to$280.60

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 2.54 changed to 2.52
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $281.36changed to$280.71

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 2.53 changed to 2.54

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $279.96changed to$281.36

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $280.66changed to$279.96

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $275.72changed to$280.66

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 2.79 changed to 2.53
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $275.72

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$363.22$363.22RVU26D
2026-07-01$363.22$363.22RVU26C
2026-04-01$363.22$363.22RVU26B
2026-01-01$363.22$363.22RVU26A
2025-10-01$334.48$334.48RVU25D
2025-07-01$334.48$334.48RVU25C
2025-04-01$334.48$334.48RVU25B
2025-01-01$334.48$334.48RVU25A
2024-10-01$341.08$341.08RVU24D
2024-07-01$341.08$341.08RVU24C
2024-04-01$341.08$341.08RVU24B
2024-03-09$341.08$341.08RVU24AR
2024-01-01$335.52$335.52RVU24A
2023-10-01$344.14$344.14RVU23D
2023-07-01$344.14$344.14RVU23C
2023-04-01$344.14$344.14RVU23B
2023-01-01$344.14$344.14RVU23A
2022-10-01$352.02$352.02RVU22D
2022-07-01$352.02$352.02RVU22C
2022-04-01$352.02$352.02RVU22B
2022-01-01$352.02$352.02RVU22A
2021-10-01$352.97$352.97RVU21D
2021-07-01$352.97$352.97RVU21C
2021-04-01$352.97$352.97RVU21B
2021-01-01$352.97$352.97RVU21A
2020-10-01$284.17$284.17RVU20D
2020-07-01$284.17$284.17RVU20C
2020-04-01$284.17$284.17RVU20B
2020-01-01$284.17$284.17RVU20A
2019-10-01$282.43$282.43RVU19D
2019-07-01$282.43$282.43RVU19C
2019-04-01$282.43$282.43RVU19B
2019-01-01$282.43$282.43RVU19A
2018-10-01$281.98$281.98RVU18D
2018-07-01$281.98$281.98RVU18C
2018-04-01$281.98$281.98RVU18B
2018-01-01$281.98$281.98RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$280.60$280.60RVU17D
2017-07-01$280.60$280.60RVU17C
2017-04-01$280.60$280.60RVU17B
2017-01-01$280.60$280.60RVU17A
2016-10-01$280.71$280.71RVU16D
2016-07-01$280.71$280.71RVU16C
2016-04-01$280.71$280.71RVU16B
2016-01-01$280.71$280.71RVU16A
2015-10-01$281.36$281.36RVU15D
2015-07-01$281.36$281.36RVU15C
2015-04-01$279.96$279.96RVU15B
2015-01-01$279.96$279.96RVU15A
2014-10-01$280.66$280.66RVU14D
2014-07-01$280.66$280.66RVU14C
2014-04-01$280.66$280.66RVU14B
2014-01-01$280.66$280.66RVU14A
2013-10-01$275.72$275.72RVU13D
2013-07-01$275.72$275.72RVU13C
2013-04-01$275.72$275.72RVU13B
2013-01-01$275.72$275.72RVU13AR

Price 90960 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

90960 billing questions

How do I choose between 90960, 90961, and 90962?

Count qualifying face-to-face ESRD visits during the calendar month for a patient age 20 or older. Four or more supports 90960, two or three supports 90961, and one supports 90962.

How many units are reported when the patient has four or more visits?

Report one unit of 90960 for the full calendar month of professional ESRD management, rather than one unit for each visit.

Does 90960 describe each hemodialysis session?

No. It describes monthly professional management; 90935 describes a hemodialysis procedure with one evaluation when a procedure code is appropriate, such as during a hospital stay.

What should I report when the patient receives dialysis for only part of the month?

For partial-month management, such as dialysis beginning mid-month or ending after transplant or death, the age-appropriate per-day ESRD code is generally used; 90970 is the code for patients age 20 or older. Hospitalization during the month does not by itself require per-day billing.

Are office E/M visits for kidney-related problems separately billable during the month?

ESRD-related management is included in the monthly service. An office E/M service for an unrelated condition must be distinct from the dialysis management to be separately reported.

What documentation supports the four-visit threshold?

Identify the date and qualified practitioner for each face-to-face ESRD visit and document the assessment or management furnished. A laboratory review without a face-to-face visit does not add to the visit count.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 90960PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,573 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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