CPT code 92616: Swallow evaluation, laryngeal sensory testing2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Flexible endoscopic swallowing evaluation with laryngeal sensory testing assesses swallowing function and sensory response using recorded endoscopic observation and applied stimuli.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $225.30 for 92616 in the office and $78.86 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$225.30Office (non-facility)
$78.86Hospital or facility
−1.5%vs the national office rate ($228.80)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 92616 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 92616 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 92616 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 92616 covers

A clinician passes a flexible endoscope through the nose to view the pharynx and larynx during swallowing. The examination includes sensory testing by delivering stimuli to the laryngeal adductor mechanism and evaluating the response. Speech-language pathologists and otolaryngologists commonly perform or participate in this assessment in outpatient clinics, hospitals, and other settings where swallowing disorders are evaluated. Recorded views help document findings such as airway protection, residue, and the response to sensory stimulation.

Report 92616 for the endoscopic swallowing evaluation that includes this laryngeal sensory testing, rather than a swallowing assessment without endoscopy or sensory testing. The record should identify the endoscopic examination, the stimuli administered, observed sensory responses, swallowing findings, and the clinical interpretation. When the work is divided and only interpretation and reporting are performed, 92617 is the related code to consider. CMS values 92616 under the Physician Fee Schedule using work, practice-expense, and malpractice inputs; practice-expense values differ by office and facility setting.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 92616

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 92616 runs from $204.35 in Arkansas to $307.51 in San Benito County, CA. Virginia pays $225.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

92616 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$225.30
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$260.77+$35.47
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$261.79+$36.49
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$239.15+$13.85
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$233.08+$7.78
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$260.86+$35.56
  7. Alaska · Alaska$269.05+$43.75

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

92616 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$207.11$76.77
ArkansasArkansas$204.35$76.39
ArizonaArizona$223.33$78.98
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$244.92$81.65
Chico, CACalifornia$244.62$81.35
El Centro, CACalifornia$244.63$81.37
Fresno, CACalifornia$244.62$81.35
Hanford, CACalifornia$244.62$81.35

92616 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$204.35

$276.07

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
92616 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$269.051
AL$207.111
AR$204.351
AZ$223.331
CA$244.62–$307.5129
CO$239.601
CT$243.241
DC$261.791
DE$226.881
FL$222.70–$239.153
GA$211.39–$232.092
GU$250.461
HI$250.461
IA$213.331
ID$214.341
IL$215.73–$235.494
IN$215.521
KS$211.761
KY$210.251
LA$209.68–$219.362
MA$238.06–$263.122
MD$231.20–$261.793
ME$214.69–$226.452
MI$214.71–$224.612
MN$231.941
MO$205.92–$220.863
MS$205.201
MT$228.791
NC$216.871
ND$227.411
NE$214.611
NH$235.281
NJ$246.68–$259.262
NM$215.541
NV$228.571
NY$219.84–$265.965
OH$214.431
OK$210.581
OR$227.44–$247.532
PA$215.11–$237.132
PR$230.581
RI$235.161
SC$215.881
SD$227.241
TN$212.671
TX$213.75–$238.248
UT$218.641
VA$225.30–$261.792
VI$230.581
VT$225.991
WA$237.79–$268.962
WI$220.231
WV$208.151
WY$228.191

See 92616 in every payment locality

How the 92616 rate is calculated

Each of 92616’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 92616

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.83

1.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.95

4.95 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.8500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$228.80

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,874

Code
92616
Physician work
1.83
Practice expense
4.95
Malpractice
0.07

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Office calculation for 92616 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.83× 1.0001.8300
Practice expense4.95× 0.9834.8659
Malpractice0.07× 0.7060.0494
Total RVUs6.7453
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Virginia$225.30

Office: (1.83 × 1 + 4.95 × 0.983 + 0.07 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $225.30

Facility: (1.83 × 1 + 0.49 × 0.983 + 0.07 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $78.86

Open 92616 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 92616

92616 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 92616

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$228.80

Non-facility (office)
$228.80
Facility
$79.83

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 92616 has changed in Virginia

92616 · Office / nonfacility

$225.30

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $4.05 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $221.25 to $225.30 (1.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $221.25changed to$225.30

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 1.88 changed to 1.83
    • Practice expense RVU 4.96 changed to 4.95
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.07
    • Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.000
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.984 changed to 0.983
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.755 changed to 0.706

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $225.06changed to$221.25

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.88 changed to 4.96

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $221.39changed to$225.06

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $224.86changed to$221.39

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.72 changed to 4.88
    • Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.984
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.755
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $219.98changed to$224.86

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.40 changed to 4.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.826

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $219.72changed to$219.98

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.34 changed to 4.40

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $219.86changed to$219.72

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 4.15 changed to 4.34
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.897

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $208.52changed to$219.86

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.86 changed to 4.15
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.986 changed to 0.991
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.903

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $208.61changed to$208.52

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $207.65changed to$208.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.985 changed to 0.986
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.908

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $208.12changed to$207.65

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 3.90 changed to 3.86
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.983 changed to 0.985
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.824 changed to 0.866

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $205.39changed to$208.12

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 3.81 changed to 3.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $204.37changed to$205.39

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $209.86changed to$204.37

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 3.98 changed to 3.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.11
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.980 changed to 0.983
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.778 changed to 0.824

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $208.05changed to$209.86

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 4.26 changed to 3.98
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.980
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.731 changed to 0.778

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $208.05

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$225.30$78.86RVU26D
2026-07-01$225.30$78.86RVU26C
2026-04-01$225.30$78.86RVU26B
2026-01-01$225.30$78.86RVU26A
2025-10-01$221.25$94.89RVU25D
2025-07-01$221.25$94.89RVU25C
2025-04-01$221.25$94.89RVU25B
2025-01-01$221.25$94.89RVU25A
2024-10-01$225.06$96.99RVU24D
2024-07-01$225.06$96.99RVU24C
2024-04-01$225.06$96.99RVU24B
2024-03-09$225.06$96.99RVU24AR
2024-01-01$221.39$95.41RVU24A
2023-10-01$224.86$98.38RVU23D
2023-07-01$224.86$98.38RVU23C
2023-04-01$224.86$98.38RVU23B
2023-01-01$224.86$98.38RVU23A
2022-10-01$219.98$99.46RVU22D
2022-07-01$219.98$99.46RVU22C
2022-04-01$219.98$99.46RVU22B
2022-01-01$219.98$99.46RVU22A
2021-10-01$219.72$99.25RVU21D
2021-07-01$219.72$99.25RVU21C
2021-04-01$219.72$99.25RVU21B
2021-01-01$219.72$99.25RVU21A
2020-10-01$219.86$102.19RVU20D
2020-07-01$219.86$102.19RVU20C
2020-04-01$219.86$102.19RVU20B
2020-01-01$219.86$102.19RVU20A
2019-10-01$208.52$101.56RVU19D
2019-07-01$208.52$101.56RVU19C
2019-04-01$208.52$101.56RVU19B
2019-01-01$208.52$101.56RVU19A
2018-10-01$208.61$101.06RVU18D
2018-07-01$208.61$101.06RVU18C
2018-04-01$208.61$101.06RVU18B
2018-01-01$208.61$101.06RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$207.65$101.96RVU17D
2017-07-01$207.65$101.96RVU17C
2017-04-01$207.65$101.96RVU17B
2017-01-01$207.65$101.96RVU17A
2016-10-01$208.12$101.82RVU16D
2016-07-01$208.12$101.82RVU16C
2016-04-01$208.12$101.82RVU16B
2016-01-01$208.12$101.82RVU16A
2015-10-01$205.39$101.54RVU15D
2015-07-01$205.39$101.54RVU15C
2015-04-01$204.37$101.04RVU15B
2015-01-01$204.37$101.04RVU15A
2014-10-01$209.86$101.73RVU14D
2014-07-01$209.86$101.73RVU14C
2014-04-01$209.86$101.73RVU14B
2014-01-01$209.86$101.73RVU14A
2013-10-01$208.05$97.03RVU13D
2013-07-01$208.05$97.03RVU13C
2013-04-01$208.05$97.03RVU13B
2013-01-01$208.05$97.03RVU13AR

Price 92616 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

92616 billing questions

How does 92616 differ from 92612?

92616 includes laryngeal sensory testing during the endoscopic swallowing evaluation. Use 92612 for the endoscopic evaluation without that sensory-testing element.

How does 92616 differ from 92614?

92616 specifically describes sensory testing through administration of stimuli to the laryngeal adductor mechanism. Select the code that matches the sensory-testing service actually performed and documented.

When should 92617 be considered?

92617 describes interpretation and reporting only for the endoscopic swallowing evaluation with laryngeal sensory testing. Consider it when that interpretive work is performed separately from the examination.

What documentation supports 92616?

Document the endoscopic examination, sensory stimuli administered, laryngeal response, swallowing observations, and the resulting clinical assessment.

Can a nonendoscopic swallowing evaluation be reported as 92616?

No. 92616 describes an endoscopic swallowing evaluation with laryngeal sensory testing; a nonendoscopic functional assessment is a different service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 92616PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,874 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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