CPT code 92945: CTO revascularization, antegrade and retrograde2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports coronary chronic total occlusion revascularization of one vessel when the interventional cardiologist uses both antegrade and retrograde approaches.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities

Medicare pays $631.95 for 92945 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 92945

CTO revascularization, antegrade and retrograde

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
15
Total RVUs
18.92
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$631.95

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 92945 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 92945 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 92945 covers

An interventional cardiologist reports this service when reopening a chronic total occlusion in one coronary vessel requires both antegrade and retrograde crossing approaches. The work takes place during a catheter-based coronary intervention, typically in a hospital catheterization laboratory. The two approaches describe how the operator reaches and crosses the occlusion; they do not represent treatment of two separate vessels.

The record should identify the target vessel, establish that the occlusion is chronic, and support use of both crossing approaches. Report the code once for the treated vessel; ordinary balloon or stent treatment in that same vessel is part of the revascularization service when performed. The procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care are included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 92945 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

92945 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$604.43
AlaskaUnavailable$872.42
ArizonaUnavailable$623.81
ArkansasUnavailable$601.07
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$642.22
Austin, TXUnavailable$634.34
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$636.47
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$655.44
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$620.85
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$627.16

92945 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
92945 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 92945 rate is calculated

Each of 92945’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 92945

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work15.00

15.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.84

2.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.08

1.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.9200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$631.95

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 92945

The CMS indicators that decide how 92945 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 92945

CTO revascularization, antegrade and retrograde

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

92945 without 51 · national facility

$631.95

CTO revascularization, antegrade and retrograde

92945-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$315.98

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

92945 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 92945

    CTO revascularization, antegrade and retrograde15 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 92943

    CTO PCI, antegrade approach13.35 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 92941

    Coronary revascularization, acute MI, one vessel12.4 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 92937

    Graft revascularization, single bypass-graft vessel11.02 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

92943CTO PCIAntegrade approach
92945 describes CTO revascularization using both antegrade and retrograde approaches; 92943 is for the antegrade approach.
92941Coronary revascularizationAcute MI, one vessel
92941 applies to revascularization of a total coronary occlusion associated with acute myocardial infarction; 92945 is for a chronic total occlusion.
92937Graft revascularizationSingle bypass-graft vessel
Use 92937 when the treated target is a coronary bypass graft. Code 92945 applies to a native coronary vessel CTO treated with both approaches.

92945 billing questions

How does this differ from 92943?

Use 92945 when both antegrade and retrograde approaches are used to revascularize the chronic total occlusion. Code 92943 describes CTO revascularization using the antegrade approach.

Can balloon angioplasty or stenting in the same vessel be billed separately?

No. Balloon or stent treatment performed as part of revascularizing the same CTO vessel is included in this service.

What documentation supports reporting 92945?

Document the chronic total occlusion, the target coronary vessel, and the use of both antegrade and retrograde approaches to cross and treat it.

Can modifier 50 be used when more than one coronary vessel is treated?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Report applicable services by treated vessel and apply the same-session multiple procedure reduction when required.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

CMS pays an assistant at surgery only when the medical necessity of the assistant is documented.

Can co-surgeons or a surgical team report this service?

Co-surgeon and team-surgery payment are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 92945PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,912 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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