CPT code 93565: Cardiac angiography, left ventricle or atrium2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Selective left ventricular or left atrial angiography during cardiac catheterization is reported when catheter-directed contrast imaging assesses chamber anatomy or function.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $23.73 for 93565 in the office and $20.72 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 93565 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 93565 covers
During cardiac catheterization, the cardiologist directs contrast into the left ventricle or left atrium and interprets the resulting angiographic images. The study may help evaluate chamber size, motion, or structural findings when that information is needed during the catheterization. It is typically performed in a hospital cardiac catheterization laboratory by the physician conducting the procedure.
Report 93565 only with an applicable primary cardiac catheterization procedure; it is not a stand-alone service. The record should identify the chamber selectively imaged, the contrast injection, and the clinical findings assessed. Distinguish this left-sided chamber study from injections for coronary arteries, bypass grafts, or right-sided chambers. CMS treats 93565 as an add-on, with payment within the primary procedure's global period.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 93565
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 93565 runs from $23.36 in Wisconsin to $33.16 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $23.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$23.73
- Los Angeles, CA · California$26.81+$3.08
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$28.79+$5.06
- Miami, FL · Florida$32.76+$9.03
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$31.72+$7.99
- Manhattan, NY · New York$30.76+$7.03
- Alaska · Alaska$33.16+$9.43
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $23.90 | $21.27 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $23.60 | $21.01 |
| ArizonaArizona | $25.62 | $22.71 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $25.71 | $22.41 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $25.40 | $22.11 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $27.36 | $23.40 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $26.43 | $22.87 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $26.67 | $23.37 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $26.10 | $22.60 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $25.99 | $22.51 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $26.22 | $22.63 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $28.24 | $24.00 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $28.10 | $23.86 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $28.98 | $24.65 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $28.43 | $24.09 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $25.64 | $22.22 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $26.16 | $22.51 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $25.98 | $22.48 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $26.39 | $22.70 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $27.16 | $23.20 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $25.38 | $22.09 |
| ColoradoColorado | $26.09 | $22.89 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $28.02 | $24.78 |
| DelawareDelaware | $25.99 | $23.02 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $29.70 | $26.66 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $28.14 | $25.26 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $27.34 | $24.28 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $26.51 | $23.83 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $25.52 | $22.11 |
| IowaIowa | $23.46 | $20.71 |
| IdahoIdaho | $23.79 | $21.03 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $29.97 | $27.20 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $28.12 | $25.38 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $29.76 | $26.67 |
| IndianaIndiana | $23.89 | $21.10 |
| KansasKansas | $23.82 | $21.10 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $25.38 | $22.71 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $26.58 | $23.75 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $25.53 | $22.87 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $27.78 | $24.19 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $26.15 | $22.99 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $28.04 | $24.81 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $26.29 | $23.25 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $24.39 | $21.63 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $24.85 | $21.87 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $28.93 | $26.02 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $26.38 | $23.64 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $23.74 | $20.65 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $25.93 | $23.11 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $26.11 | $23.24 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $25.45 | $22.86 |
| MississippiMississippi | $24.50 | $21.92 |
| MontanaMontana | $26.38 | $23.37 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $24.54 | $21.73 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $24.01 | $21.00 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $23.43 | $20.66 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $26.13 | $23.00 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $28.65 | $25.17 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $27.98 | $24.70 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $26.69 | $23.94 |
| NevadaNevada | $25.72 | $22.71 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $32.01 | $28.43 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $28.54 | $25.24 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $30.30 | $26.75 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $24.90 | $22.04 |
| OhioOhio | $25.90 | $23.15 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $24.85 | $22.17 |
| Portland, OROregon | $26.29 | $22.95 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $25.17 | $22.18 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $27.70 | $24.57 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $25.67 | $22.91 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $26.39 | $23.35 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $26.46 | $23.36 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $25.33 | $22.55 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $23.98 | $21.25 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $26.31 | $23.13 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $25.56 | $22.83 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $25.58 | $22.60 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $25.94 | $22.95 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $25.93 | $22.97 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $25.79 | $22.80 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $27.98 | $25.00 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $25.69 | $22.84 |
| UtahUtah | $25.62 | $22.79 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $25.11 | $22.15 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $26.39 | $23.35 |
| VermontVermont | $24.35 | $21.37 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $25.96 | $22.79 |
| King County, WAWashington | $27.84 | $24.15 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $23.36 | $20.48 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $27.33 | $24.71 |
| WyomingWyoming | $25.34 | $22.34 |
93565 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$23.36
$33.16
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $33.16 | 1 |
| AL | $23.90 | 1 |
| AR | $23.60 | 1 |
| AZ | $25.62 | 1 |
| CA | $25.38–$28.98 | 29 |
| CO | $26.09 | 1 |
| CT | $28.02 | 1 |
| DC | $28.79 | 1 |
| DE | $25.99 | 1 |
| FL | $28.14–$32.76 | 3 |
| GA | $26.51–$27.34 | 2 |
| GU | $25.52 | 1 |
| HI | $25.52 | 1 |
| IA | $23.46 | 1 |
| ID | $23.79 | 1 |
| IL | $28.12–$31.72 | 4 |
| IN | $23.89 | 1 |
| KS | $23.82 | 1 |
| KY | $25.38 | 1 |
| LA | $25.53–$26.58 | 2 |
| MA | $26.15–$27.78 | 2 |
| MD | $26.29–$28.79 | 3 |
| ME | $24.39–$24.85 | 2 |
| MI | $26.38–$28.93 | 2 |
| MN | $23.74 | 1 |
| MO | $25.45–$26.11 | 3 |
| MS | $24.50 | 1 |
| MT | $26.38 | 1 |
| NC | $24.54 | 1 |
| ND | $24.01 | 1 |
| NE | $23.43 | 1 |
| NH | $26.13 | 1 |
| NJ | $27.98–$28.65 | 2 |
| NM | $26.69 | 1 |
| NV | $25.72 | 1 |
| NY | $24.90–$32.01 | 5 |
| OH | $25.90 | 1 |
| OK | $24.85 | 1 |
| OR | $25.17–$26.29 | 2 |
| PA | $25.67–$27.70 | 2 |
| PR | $26.39 | 1 |
| RI | $26.46 | 1 |
| SC | $25.33 | 1 |
| SD | $23.73 | 1 |
| TN | $23.98 | 1 |
| TX | $25.56–$27.98 | 8 |
| UT | $25.62 | 1 |
| VA | $25.11–$28.79 | 2 |
| VI | $26.39 | 1 |
| VT | $24.35 | 1 |
| WA | $25.96–$27.84 | 2 |
| WI | $23.36 | 1 |
| WV | $27.33 | 1 |
| WY | $25.34 | 1 |
How the 93565 rate is calculated
Each of 93565’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 93565
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.49
0.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.18
0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.12
0.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.7900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$26.39
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,135
- Code
- 93565
- Physician work
- 0.49
- Practice expense
- 0.18
- Malpractice
- 0.12
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.49 | × 1.000 | 0.4900 |
| Practice expense | 0.18 | × 1.000 | 0.1800 |
| Malpractice | 0.12 | × 0.336 | 0.0403 |
| Total RVUs | 0.7103 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, South Dakota$23.73
Office: (0.49 × 1 + 0.18 × 1 + 0.12 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $23.73
Facility: (0.49 × 1 + 0.09 × 1 + 0.12 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $20.72
Payment rules and modifiers for 93565
The CMS indicators that decide how 93565 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 93565
Cardiac angiography, left ventricle or atrium
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
How 93565 has changed in South Dakota
93565 · Office / nonfacility
$23.73
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.45 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $23.28 to $23.73 (1.9%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$23.28changed to$23.73
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.50 changed to 0.49
- Practice expense RVU 0.17 changed to 0.18
- Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.12
- Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$23.83changed to$23.28
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.13
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$23.44changed to$23.83
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$24.18changed to$23.44
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$42.54changed to$24.18
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Work RVU 0.86 changed to 0.50
- Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.17
- Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.12
- Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$42.17changed to$42.54
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.20
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$43.59changed to$42.17
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.14
- Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$43.91changed to$43.59
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.13
- Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$43.86changed to$43.91
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$43.90changed to$43.86
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.15
- Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$43.97changed to$43.90
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.16
- Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$44.49changed to$43.97
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$44.26changed to$44.49
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$42.75changed to$44.26
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
- Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.17
- Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$40.98changed to$42.75
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 0.31 changed to 0.30
- Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $40.98
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $23.73 | $20.72 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $23.73 | $20.72 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $23.73 | $20.72 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $23.73 | $20.72 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $23.83 | $23.83 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $23.83 | $23.83 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $23.83 | $23.83 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $23.83 | $23.83 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $23.44 | $23.44 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $24.18 | $24.18 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $24.18 | $24.18 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $24.18 | $24.18 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $24.18 | $24.18 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $42.54 | $42.54 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $42.54 | $42.54 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $42.54 | $42.54 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $42.54 | $42.54 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $42.17 | $42.17 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $42.17 | $42.17 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $42.17 | $42.17 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $42.17 | $42.17 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $43.59 | $43.59 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $43.59 | $43.59 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $43.59 | $43.59 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $43.59 | $43.59 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $43.91 | $43.91 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $43.91 | $43.91 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $43.91 | $43.91 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $43.91 | $43.91 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $43.86 | $43.86 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $43.86 | $43.86 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $43.86 | $43.86 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $43.86 | $43.86 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $43.90 | $43.90 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $43.90 | $43.90 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $43.90 | $43.90 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $43.90 | $43.90 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $43.97 | $43.97 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $43.97 | $43.97 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $43.97 | $43.97 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $43.97 | $43.97 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $44.49 | $44.49 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $44.49 | $44.49 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $44.26 | $44.26 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $44.26 | $44.26 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $42.75 | $42.75 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $42.75 | $42.75 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $42.75 | $42.75 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $42.75 | $42.75 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $40.98 | $40.98 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $40.98 | $40.98 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $40.98 | $40.98 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $40.98 | $40.98 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
93565 billing questions
Can 93565 be reported by itself?
No. It is an add-on for selective left ventricular or left atrial angiography performed during a primary cardiac catheterization procedure.
How does 93565 differ from 93563?
93565 describes selective imaging of the left ventricle or left atrium. 93563 is for selective coronary angiography.
How does 93565 differ from 93566?
93565 is for the left ventricle or left atrium; 93566 is for the right ventricle or right atrium.
What documentation supports reporting 93565?
Document which left-sided chamber was selectively injected, the contrast imaging performed, and the findings interpreted. The record should support a distinct chamber angiography service during the catheterization.
Is 93565 reported with a primary cardiac catheterization code?
Yes. Report it with the applicable primary catheterization procedure when the selective left ventricular or left atrial angiography is performed.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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