CPT code 93590: Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Report this service for catheter-based closure of a leak around a mitral valve prosthesis, rather than repair of diseased native valve leaflets.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality210 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $983.48 for 93590 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$983.48Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 93590 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 93590 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 93590 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 93590 covers

An interventional cardiologist uses a catheter-delivered closure device to seal a paravalvular leak around a mitral valve prosthesis. The procedure is performed in a hospital catheterization or hybrid laboratory, typically with imaging guidance to position the device and assess the leak. It addresses leakage around the edge of a previously implanted valve, not a defect in the native valve leaflets or a congenital septal opening.

Report the code when the documented procedure closes a leak associated with a mitral prosthesis; the operative report should identify the valve, leak, access and closure work. This is a minor procedure with a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 93590

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 93590 runs from $863.28 in Arkansas to $1,249.05 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $983.48. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

93590 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$983.48
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$948.63−$34.85
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$1,008.42+$24.94
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$994.32+$10.84
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,016.00+$32.52
  6. Alaska · Alaska$1,249.05+$265.57
  7. Alabama · Alabama$868.63−$114.85

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

93590 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$863.28
ArizonaArizona—$899.49
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$917.06
Chico, CACalifornia—$911.36
El Centro, CACalifornia—$911.65
Fresno, CACalifornia—$911.36
Hanford, CACalifornia—$911.36
Madera, CACalifornia—$911.36

93590 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
93590 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 93590 in every payment locality

How the 93590 rate is calculated

Each of 93590’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93590

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.16

21.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.40

4.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.3200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$912.51

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,158

Code
93590
Physician work
21.16
Practice expense
4.40
Malpractice
1.76

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 93590 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work21.16× 1.05422.3026
Practice expense4.40× 1.1785.1832
Malpractice1.76× 1.1131.9589
Total RVUs29.4447
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$983.48

Facility: (21.16 × 1.054 + 4.4 × 1.178 + 1.76 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $983.48

Open 93590 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 93590

The CMS indicators that decide how 93590 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93590

Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93590 without 51 · national facility

$912.51

Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak

93590-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$456.26

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 93590 has changed in Washington, DC area

93590 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$983.48RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$983.48RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$983.48RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$983.48RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,112.28RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,112.28RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,112.28RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,112.28RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,141.43RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,141.43RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,141.43RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,141.43RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,122.80RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,171.24RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,171.24RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,171.24RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,171.24RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,206.86RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,206.86RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,206.86RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,206.86RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,215.95RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,215.95RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,215.95RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,215.95RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,244.65RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,244.65RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,244.65RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,244.65RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,232.87RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,232.87RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,232.87RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,232.87RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,225.79RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,225.79RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,225.79RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,225.79RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,390.32RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,390.32RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,390.32RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,390.32RVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 93590 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

93590 billing questions

How does this differ from mitral valve repair?

This code is for sealing a leak around a mitral prosthesis. Mitral valve repair codes such as 33418 address a different problem involving the valve itself.

Is same-day preoperative or postoperative care separately reported?

No. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. The bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this code.

How are multiple procedures in the same session paid?

Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the other procedures to 50% when performed in the same session.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document that the leak is around a mitral prosthesis and describe the catheter-based closure performed. The record should distinguish a paravalvular leak from native leaflet disease.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93590PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,158 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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