CPT code 93590: Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Report this service for catheter-based closure of a leak around a mitral valve prosthesis, rather than repair of diseased native valve leaflets.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $983.48 for 93590 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 93590 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 93590 covers
An interventional cardiologist uses a catheter-delivered closure device to seal a paravalvular leak around a mitral valve prosthesis. The procedure is performed in a hospital catheterization or hybrid laboratory, typically with imaging guidance to position the device and assess the leak. It addresses leakage around the edge of a previously implanted valve, not a defect in the native valve leaflets or a congenital septal opening.
Report the code when the documented procedure closes a leak associated with a mitral prosthesis; the operative report should identify the valve, leak, access and closure work. This is a minor procedure with a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 93590
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 93590 runs from $863.28 in Arkansas to $1,249.05 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $983.48. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$983.48
- Los Angeles, CA · California$948.63−$34.85
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,008.42+$24.94
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$994.32+$10.84
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,016.00+$32.52
- Alaska · Alaska$1,249.05+$265.57
- Alabama · Alabama$868.63−$114.85
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $863.28 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $899.49 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $917.06 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $911.65 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $974.85 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $936.89 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $930.70 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $934.63 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $930.51 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $935.60 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $1,008.11 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $1,006.11 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,027.94 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,019.77 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $917.68 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $931.68 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $929.42 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $939.95 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $971.97 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $911.36 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $917.53 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $950.31 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $908.35 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $961.92 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $935.62 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $928.80 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $907.93 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $907.90 |
| IowaIowa | — | $864.57 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $869.78 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $960.36 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $932.82 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $966.81 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $871.57 |
| KansasKansas | — | $869.25 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $891.20 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $911.84 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $893.14 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $963.53 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $919.68 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $948.48 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $916.52 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $878.53 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $889.50 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $947.70 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $907.31 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $875.39 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $902.20 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $905.58 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $890.70 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $876.74 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $912.40 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $881.44 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $877.59 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $864.63 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $911.19 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $984.55 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $960.01 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $912.13 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $902.84 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,035.90 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $970.62 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,010.48 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $887.71 |
| OhioOhio | — | $900.20 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $883.68 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $925.08 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $894.47 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $942.61 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $897.23 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $913.25 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $924.44 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $892.53 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $873.48 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $871.92 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $915.75 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $895.11 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $903.91 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $909.94 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $909.23 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $907.03 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $939.24 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $899.32 |
| UtahUtah | — | $897.70 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $892.73 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $913.25 |
| VermontVermont | — | $882.00 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $915.44 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $970.45 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $865.66 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $918.60 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $897.23 |
93590 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 93590 rate is calculated
Each of 93590’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 93590
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work21.16
21.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.40
4.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.76
1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
27.3200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$912.51
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,158
- Code
- 93590
- Physician work
- 21.16
- Practice expense
- 4.40
- Malpractice
- 1.76
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 21.16 | × 1.054 | 22.3026 |
| Practice expense | 4.40 | × 1.178 | 5.1832 |
| Malpractice | 1.76 | × 1.113 | 1.9589 |
| Total RVUs | 29.4447 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Washington, DC area$983.48
Facility: (21.16 × 1.054 + 4.4 × 1.178 + 1.76 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $983.48
Payment rules and modifiers for 93590
The CMS indicators that decide how 93590 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 93590
Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
93590 without 51 · national facility
$912.51
Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak
93590-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$456.26
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 93590 has changed in Washington, DC area
93590 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $983.48 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $983.48 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $983.48 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $983.48 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,112.28 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,112.28 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,112.28 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,112.28 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,141.43 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,141.43 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,141.43 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,141.43 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,122.80 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,171.24 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,171.24 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,171.24 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,171.24 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,206.86 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,206.86 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,206.86 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,206.86 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,215.95 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,215.95 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,215.95 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,215.95 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.65 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.65 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.65 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,244.65 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,232.87 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,232.87 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,232.87 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,232.87 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,225.79 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,225.79 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,225.79 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,225.79 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,390.32 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,390.32 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,390.32 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,390.32 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
93590 billing questions
How does this differ from mitral valve repair?
This code is for sealing a leak around a mitral prosthesis. Mitral valve repair codes such as 33418 address a different problem involving the valve itself.
Is same-day preoperative or postoperative care separately reported?
No. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can modifier 50 be reported?
No. The bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this code.
How are multiple procedures in the same session paid?
Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the other procedures to 50% when performed in the same session.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document that the leak is around a mitral prosthesis and describe the catheter-based closure performed. The record should distinguish a paravalvular leak from native leaflet disease.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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