CPT code 93592: Valve leak closure, each additional valve2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports transcatheter closure of a paravalvular leak involving an additional valve during the same treatment session as a primary valve closure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities88 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 93592 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$327.70–$368.69Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 93592 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93592 covers

Code 93592 captures treatment of a paravalvular leak at each additional valve after the initial valve is addressed. These procedures are typically performed by an interventional cardiologist or structural heart team in a cardiac catheterization laboratory, using catheter-based devices to close the leak around a prosthetic valve. The code represents an additional valve site, not another device or another leak at the valve already treated.

Report 93592 only with the applicable primary valve-closure procedure, such as 93590 for a mitral valve or 93591 for an aortic valve. The operative report should identify the valve sites treated and support that closure was performed at an additional valve. As an add-on code, 93592 is paid only with a primary procedure and within that procedure’s global period; it is not reported as a stand-alone service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 93592 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

93592 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$329.54
Chico, CAUnavailable$327.70
El Centro, CAUnavailable$327.79
Fresno, CAUnavailable$327.70
Hanford, CAUnavailable$327.70
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$340.48
Madera, CAUnavailable$327.70
Marin County, CAUnavailable$361.84
Merced, CAUnavailable$327.70
Modesto, CAUnavailable$327.70

How the 93592 rate is calculated

Each of 93592’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93592

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.80

7.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.45

1.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.54

0.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.7900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$326.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93592

The CMS indicators that decide how 93592 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93592

Valve leak closure, each additional valve

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93592 without 80 · national facility

$326.99

Valve leak closure, each additional valve

93592-80 · Assistant: 16%

$52.32

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

93592 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 93592

    Valve leak closure, each additional valve7.8 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93590

    Mitral leak closure, paravalvular leak21.16 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93591

    Leak closure, aortic valve17.52 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 93582

    PDA closure, transcatheter approach12 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

93590Mitral leak closureParavalvular leak
93590 reports the primary mitral paravalvular leak closure. Use 93592 for each additional valve treated in the same procedure.
93591Leak closureAortic valve
93591 reports the primary aortic paravalvular leak closure. Use 93592 for each additional valve treated in the same procedure.
93582PDA closureTranscatheter approach
93582 describes transcatheter closure of a patent ductus arteriosus, not closure of a leak around a prosthetic valve.

93592 billing questions

When is 93592 reported instead of 93590 or 93591?

Use 93590 or 93591 for the primary mitral or aortic valve closure, respectively. Report 93592 for each additional valve treated during the procedure.

Can 93592 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an applicable primary valve-closure procedure.

What documentation supports an additional unit?

Document the valve site treated and the closure performed there. The record should distinguish each additional valve from the primary valve site.

Does the primary procedure's global period affect 93592?

Yes. CMS treats this add-on service as paid within the primary procedure's global period.

Does 93592 describe another leak at the same valve?

No. It identifies closure at each additional valve, rather than another leak or device at the valve already treated.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93592PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,160 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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