CPT code 95865: Laryngeal EMG, needle study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Needle laryngeal EMG samples electrical activity in laryngeal muscles to assess suspected nerve or muscle dysfunction affecting voice or vocal-fold movement.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $151.87 for 95865 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 95865 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 95865 covers
A needle electrode records electrical activity in laryngeal muscles at rest and during task activation. Physicians use the study to assess suspected laryngeal nerve or muscle dysfunction, including vocal-fold weakness or immobility and certain cases of unexplained dysphonia. It is typically performed by an otolaryngologist with laryngology expertise or a physician experienced in electrodiagnostic testing, often in an outpatient setting or a hospital clinic.
Report 95865 for the laryngeal needle examination, rather than an extremity or other-site EMG code. The record should identify the clinical indication, muscles examined, findings, and physician interpretation. CMS prices this code as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. For split professional and technical billing, modifier 26 identifies the interpretation and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff; billing without either modifier represents the global service.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 95865
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 95865 runs from $138.27 in Arkansas to $202.17 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $151.87. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$151.87
- Los Angeles, CA · California$173.12+$21.25
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$174.48+$22.61
- Miami, FL · Florida$161.82+$9.95
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$157.96+$6.09
- Manhattan, NY · New York$174.66+$22.79
- Alaska · Alaska$184.49+$32.62
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $140.00 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $138.27 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $150.16 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $163.16 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $162.87 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $187.31 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $172.24 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $163.76 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $170.52 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $169.87 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $173.53 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $198.00 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $197.91 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $202.17 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $201.80 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $167.15 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $174.95 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $170.41 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $176.71 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $187.18 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $162.86 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $160.06 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $162.92 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $152.43 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $157.10 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $150.59 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $155.93 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $143.37 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $166.20 | — |
| IowaIowa | $143.54 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $144.25 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $148.36 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $146.46 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $158.76 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $144.98 | — |
| KansasKansas | $142.73 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $142.33 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $148.12 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $142.05 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $174.82 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $159.21 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $162.39 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $155.13 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $144.64 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $151.76 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $151.98 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $145.30 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $154.66 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $147.49 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $148.86 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $139.79 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $139.06 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $153.64 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $145.99 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $152.06 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $144.29 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $157.40 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $173.02 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $165.14 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $145.89 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $153.30 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $178.08 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $165.99 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $176.27 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $147.86 | — |
| OhioOhio | $144.98 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $142.36 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $164.86 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $152.45 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $159.17 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $145.31 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $154.70 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $157.62 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $145.65 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $143.32 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $159.23 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $144.47 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $152.57 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $153.33 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $152.36 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $152.89 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $154.36 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $148.29 | — |
| UtahUtah | $147.38 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $151.16 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $154.70 | — |
| VermontVermont | $151.33 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $158.96 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $178.38 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $147.60 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $141.71 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $152.95 | — |
95865 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$138.27
$184.49
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $184.49 | 1 |
| AL | $140.00 | 1 |
| AR | $138.27 | 1 |
| AZ | $150.16 | 1 |
| CA | $162.86–$202.17 | 29 |
| CO | $160.06 | 1 |
| CT | $162.92 | 1 |
| DC | $174.48 | 1 |
| DE | $152.43 | 1 |
| FL | $150.59–$161.82 | 3 |
| GA | $143.37–$155.93 | 2 |
| GU | $166.20 | 1 |
| HI | $166.20 | 1 |
| IA | $143.54 | 1 |
| ID | $144.25 | 1 |
| IL | $146.46–$158.76 | 4 |
| IN | $144.98 | 1 |
| KS | $142.73 | 1 |
| KY | $142.33 | 1 |
| LA | $142.05–$148.12 | 2 |
| MA | $159.21–$174.82 | 2 |
| MD | $155.13–$174.48 | 3 |
| ME | $144.64–$151.76 | 2 |
| MI | $145.30–$151.98 | 2 |
| MN | $154.66 | 1 |
| MO | $139.79–$148.86 | 3 |
| MS | $139.06 | 1 |
| MT | $153.64 | 1 |
| NC | $145.99 | 1 |
| ND | $152.06 | 1 |
| NE | $144.29 | 1 |
| NH | $157.40 | 1 |
| NJ | $165.14–$173.02 | 2 |
| NM | $145.89 | 1 |
| NV | $153.30 | 1 |
| NY | $147.86–$178.08 | 5 |
| OH | $144.98 | 1 |
| OK | $142.36 | 1 |
| OR | $152.45–$164.86 | 2 |
| PA | $145.31–$159.17 | 2 |
| PR | $154.70 | 1 |
| RI | $157.62 | 1 |
| SC | $145.65 | 1 |
| SD | $151.87 | 1 |
| TN | $143.32 | 1 |
| TX | $144.47–$159.23 | 8 |
| UT | $147.38 | 1 |
| VA | $151.16–$174.48 | 2 |
| VI | $154.70 | 1 |
| VT | $151.33 | 1 |
| WA | $158.96–$178.38 | 2 |
| WI | $147.60 | 1 |
| WV | $141.71 | 1 |
| WY | $152.95 | 1 |
How the 95865 rate is calculated
Each of 95865’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 95865
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.53
1.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.99
2.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.08
0.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
4.6000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$153.64
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,588
- Code
- 95865
- Physician work
- 1.53
- Practice expense
- 2.99
- Malpractice
- 0.08
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.53 | × 1.000 | 1.5300 |
| Practice expense | 2.99 | × 1.000 | 2.9900 |
| Malpractice | 0.08 | × 0.336 | 0.0269 |
| Total RVUs | 4.5469 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, South Dakota$151.87
Office: (1.53 × 1 + 2.99 × 1 + 0.08 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $151.87
Payment rules and modifiers for 95865
The CMS indicators that decide how 95865 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 95865
Laryngeal EMG, needle study
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 2 | Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
95865 without 26 · national office
$153.64
Laryngeal EMG, needle study
95865-26 · Professional component
$83.17
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 95865 has changed in South Dakota
95865 · Office / nonfacility
$151.87
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $12.04 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $139.83 to $151.87 (8.6%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$139.83changed to$151.87
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 1.57 changed to 1.53
- Practice expense RVU 2.73 changed to 2.99
- Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.08
- Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$147.02changed to$139.83
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 2.82 changed to 2.73
- Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.06
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$144.62changed to$147.02
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$149.63changed to$144.62
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$156.00changed to$149.63
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 2.91 changed to 2.82
- Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07
- Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$158.44changed to$156.00
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 2.95 changed to 2.91
- Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.08
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$154.58changed to$158.44
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 2.68 changed to 2.95
- Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.06
- Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$151.18changed to$154.58
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 2.59 changed to 2.68
- Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$148.28changed to$151.18
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 2.51 changed to 2.59
- Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$146.55changed to$148.28
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 2.47 changed to 2.51
- Malpractice RVU 0.11 changed to 0.10
- Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$143.50changed to$146.55
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense RVU 2.39 changed to 2.47
- Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
- Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$144.09changed to$143.50
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 2.40 changed to 2.39
- Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.12
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$143.38changed to$144.09
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$136.16changed to$143.38
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 2.21 changed to 2.40
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.10
- Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$135.47changed to$136.16
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 2.39 changed to 2.21
- Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $135.47
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $151.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $151.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $151.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $151.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $139.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $139.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $139.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $139.83 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $147.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $147.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $147.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $147.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $144.62 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $149.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $149.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $149.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $149.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $156.00 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $156.00 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $156.00 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $156.00 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $158.44 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $158.44 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $158.44 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $158.44 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $154.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $154.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $154.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $154.58 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $151.18 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $151.18 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $151.18 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $151.18 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $148.28 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $148.28 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $148.28 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $148.28 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $146.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $146.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $146.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $146.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $143.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $143.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $143.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $143.50 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $144.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $144.09 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $143.38 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $143.38 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $136.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $136.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $136.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $136.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $135.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $135.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $135.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $135.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
95865 billing questions
When should 95865 be used instead of a cranial nerve muscle EMG code?
Use 95865 when the needle examination evaluates laryngeal muscles. Codes 95867 and 95868 describe needle EMG of cranial nerve-innervated muscles, not a laryngeal study.
Does CMS pay more when modifier 50 is added?
No. CMS prices 95865 as bilateral, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.
How are the professional and technical portions reported?
Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical portion. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.
What documentation supports reporting 95865?
Document the reason for the study, the laryngeal muscles examined, the observed electrical findings, and the physician's interpretation.
Is 95865 the same as a limited needle EMG?
No. 95865 identifies a laryngeal study; 95870 describes a limited needle examination of muscles outside this laryngeal-specific code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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