CPT code 97035: Therapeutic ultrasound, constant attendance, each 15 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Therapeutic ultrasound applies acoustic energy to soft tissue with a clinician in constant attendance and is reported in timed 15-minute units.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities1.1M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $14.36 for 97035 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $13.21–$18.18.

Medicare rate · 97035

Therapeutic ultrasound, constant attendance, each 15 minutes

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.21
Total RVUs
0.43
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$14.36

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 97035 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 97035 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 97035 covers

Therapeutic ultrasound delivers acoustic energy to soft tissue through coupling gel and a moving handheld transducer. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, their assistants, and physicians may use it for localized tendon or muscle symptoms and joint stiffness, commonly in office-based outpatient therapy. The treating clinician remains with the patient throughout application rather than leaving a device running unattended. Phonophoresis, in which ultrasound helps deliver a topical medication, is reported with this code when ultrasound is the delivery method.

Assign 15-minute units using Medicare's timed-service rules, including total timed-treatment minutes when other timed services occur during the visit. Record the actual ultrasound minutes, treated area, treatment settings, and skilled purpose linked to the therapy plan. Use the therapy discipline modifier, GP, GO, or GN, as appropriate. This therapy service has no separately reportable professional or technical component; modifiers 26 and TC are not used. Under the therapy multiple procedure payment reduction, Medicare reduces the practice-expense portion for the second and subsequent therapy units on the same day.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 97035: Physical therapy CPT codes

Where 97035 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$13.21 to $18.18

$13.21$15.70$18.18
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

97035 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$13.34Unavailable
Alaska$18.18Unavailable
Arizona$14.10Unavailable
Arkansas$13.21Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$14.56Unavailable
Austin, TX$14.75Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$15.04Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$15.07Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$13.71Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$14.28Unavailable

97035 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$13.21

$18.18

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
97035 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$18.181
AL$13.341
AR$13.211
AZ$14.101
CA$15.00–$18.0829
CO$14.821
CT$15.111
DC$16.031
DE$14.281
FL$14.22–$15.163
GA$13.67–$14.562
GU$15.181
HI$15.181
IA$13.561
ID$13.631
IL$13.94–$14.884
IN$13.681
KS$13.521
KY$13.561
LA$13.54–$13.992
MA$14.78–$15.972
MD$14.49–$16.033
ME$13.67–$14.182
MI$13.80–$14.352
MN$14.331
MO$13.39–$14.033
MS$13.301
MT$14.361
NC$13.771
ND$14.161
NE$13.611
NH$14.611
NJ$15.32–$15.952
NM$13.851
NV$14.311
NY$13.91–$16.425
OH$13.751
OK$13.541
OR$14.24–$15.172
PA$13.77–$14.842
PR$14.431
RI$14.691
SC$13.781
SD$14.141
TN$13.571
TX$13.71–$14.758
UT$13.911
VA$14.14–$16.032
VI$14.431
VT$14.131
WA$14.75–$16.242
WI$13.841
WV$13.591
WY$14.281

How the 97035 rate is calculated

Each of 97035’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 97035

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.21

0.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.21

0.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.4300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$14.36

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 97035

The CMS indicators that decide how 97035 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 97035

Therapeutic ultrasound, constant attendance, each 15 minutes

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures5Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical7Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier CQ · payment effect

With and without the modifier

97035 without CQ · national office

$14.36

Therapeutic ultrasound, constant attendance, each 15 minutes

97035-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged

$14.36

Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.

97035 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 97035

    Therapeutic ultrasound, constant attendance, each 15 minutes0.21 wRVU

    $14.36

  • 97024

    Diathermy, microwave or other diathermy0.06 wRVU

    $7.35−$7.01

  • 97033

    Iontophoresis, each 15 minutes0.26 wRVU

    $19.04+$4.68

  • 97032

    Electrical stimulation, attended, timed modality0.25 wRVU

    $14.70+$0.34

  • 76882

    Extremity ultrasound, limited joint or soft tissue0.67 wRVU

    $64.13+$49.77

How to choose

97024DiathermyMicrowave or other diathermy
Diathermy uses electromagnetic energy and is a supervised, untimed modality. Therapeutic ultrasound uses sound waves applied with a handheld transducer and is reported in timed units.
97033IontophoresisEach 15 minutes
Choose iontophoresis when electrical current delivers medication. Choose therapeutic ultrasound when sound waves deliver the medication, as in phonophoresis, or when ultrasound is applied without medication.
97032Electrical stimulationAttended, timed modality
Attended electrical stimulation applies current and requires constant clinician attendance. Therapeutic ultrasound applies acoustic energy through a moving transducer; do not assign the same treatment minutes to both codes.
76882Extremity ultrasoundLimited joint or soft tissue
Code 76882 is a limited diagnostic ultrasound examination of an extremity that produces images for interpretation. Therapeutic ultrasound treats tissue rather than producing diagnostic images.

97035 billing questions

How are units of this code counted for Medicare?

Medicare uses total timed-service minutes for the visit to determine the allowable units, then assigns units to the timed services performed. Count only minutes of ultrasound actually delivered with the clinician in attendance toward this code.

Is phonophoresis billed with this code or with iontophoresis?

Report phonophoresis with 97035 when ultrasound is the medication delivery method. Iontophoresis uses electrical current to deliver medication and is reported with 97033.

Can a combination ultrasound and electrical stimulation treatment be billed as two timed services?

Do not count the same treatment minutes toward both codes. When both energies are delivered simultaneously through one head, those minutes support only one timed service.

Does a professional or technical component modifier apply?

No. This therapy service has no separately reportable professional or technical component, so modifiers 26 and TC are not used. Use the therapy discipline modifier appropriate to the plan of care.

What documentation supports medical necessity?

Document the treated area, ultrasound settings, minutes of attended treatment, and why skilled treatment is needed. Link the treatment purpose to functional goals in the therapy plan.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 97035PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,855 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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