CPT code 97129: Cognitive therapy, initial 15 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Reports direct, individual cognitive treatment addressing skills such as attention, memory, reasoning, or executive function and strategies for daily activities.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $22.19 for 97129 in the office and $19.56 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97129 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 97129 covers
This service covers one-on-one treatment to improve or compensate for cognitive difficulties that interfere with everyday tasks. Occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists commonly use structured activities and functional tasks to address attention, memory, reasoning, problem solving, organization, or sequencing. Treatment may follow a stroke or traumatic brain injury, for example, when cognitive limitations affect a patient’s ability to manage a schedule or complete a multistep task. It is furnished in settings such as an outpatient rehabilitation clinic or skilled nursing facility.
Report 97129 for the initial 15 minutes of direct cognitive intervention with the individual patient. The note should identify the cognitive limitation, functional goal, treatment activity or compensatory strategy, skilled therapist involvement, time, and patient response. For additional treatment time, 97130 is the related add-on code; it represents each additional 15-minute increment. Choose this service for cognitive intervention rather than exercise for strength or range of motion, balance or coordination retraining, or a cognitive evaluation without treatment.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 97129
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97129 runs from $21.46 in Arkansas to $30.93 in Alaska. Virginia pays $22.19. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$22.19
- Los Angeles, CA · California$23.93+$1.74
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$24.27+$2.08
- Miami, FL · Florida$23.11+$0.92
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$22.95+$0.76
- Manhattan, NY · New York$24.51+$2.32
- Alaska · Alaska$30.93+$8.74
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $21.57 | $19.23 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $21.46 | $19.17 |
| ArizonaArizona | $22.16 | $19.58 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $23.08 | $20.15 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $24.97 | $21.44 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $23.69 | $20.53 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $23.14 | $20.21 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $23.70 | $20.59 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $23.59 | $20.49 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $23.77 | $20.58 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $25.98 | $22.21 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $25.96 | $22.20 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $26.42 | $22.57 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $26.38 | $22.52 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $23.25 | $20.21 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $23.72 | $20.48 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $23.58 | $20.46 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $23.94 | $20.66 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $24.95 | $21.43 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $23.02 | $20.09 |
| ColoradoColorado | $22.85 | $20.00 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $23.19 | $20.32 |
| DelawareDelaware | $22.36 | $19.72 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $22.72 | $20.01 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $22.31 | $19.76 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $22.58 | $19.87 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $21.87 | $19.48 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $22.97 | $19.93 |
| IowaIowa | $21.72 | $19.28 |
| IdahoIdaho | $21.78 | $19.32 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $22.29 | $19.83 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $22.10 | $19.66 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $22.90 | $20.15 |
| IndianaIndiana | $21.82 | $19.34 |
| KansasKansas | $21.70 | $19.28 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $21.76 | $19.38 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $22.11 | $19.59 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $21.75 | $19.39 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $24.06 | $20.87 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $22.86 | $20.05 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $23.12 | $20.25 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $22.58 | $19.88 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $21.82 | $19.37 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $22.21 | $19.56 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $22.42 | $19.84 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $21.96 | $19.52 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $22.30 | $19.55 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $22.04 | $19.54 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $22.12 | $19.58 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $21.63 | $19.33 |
| MississippiMississippi | $21.55 | $19.25 |
| MontanaMontana | $22.38 | $19.71 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $21.90 | $19.41 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $22.18 | $19.51 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $21.76 | $19.29 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $22.56 | $19.77 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $24.31 | $21.21 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $23.57 | $20.65 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $22.00 | $19.55 |
| NevadaNevada | $22.33 | $19.65 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $24.74 | $21.57 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $23.71 | $20.78 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $24.57 | $21.41 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $22.01 | $19.47 |
| OhioOhio | $21.92 | $19.48 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $21.73 | $19.35 |
| Portland, OROregon | $23.15 | $20.18 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $22.26 | $19.60 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $22.96 | $20.18 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $21.92 | $19.47 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $22.43 | $19.73 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $22.84 | $20.08 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $21.92 | $19.45 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $22.16 | $19.48 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $21.74 | $19.31 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $22.68 | $19.86 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $21.87 | $19.44 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $22.39 | $19.74 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $22.46 | $19.80 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $22.41 | $19.78 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $22.42 | $19.76 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $22.60 | $19.95 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $22.07 | $19.54 |
| UtahUtah | $22.02 | $19.51 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $22.43 | $19.73 |
| VermontVermont | $22.16 | $19.51 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $22.80 | $19.99 |
| King County, WAWashington | $24.37 | $21.09 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $21.92 | $19.36 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $21.82 | $19.50 |
| WyomingWyoming | $22.29 | $19.62 |
97129 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$21.46
$30.93
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $30.93 | 1 |
| AL | $21.57 | 1 |
| AR | $21.46 | 1 |
| AZ | $22.16 | 1 |
| CA | $23.02–$26.42 | 29 |
| CO | $22.85 | 1 |
| CT | $23.19 | 1 |
| DC | $24.27 | 1 |
| DE | $22.36 | 1 |
| FL | $22.31–$23.11 | 3 |
| GA | $21.87–$22.58 | 2 |
| GU | $22.97 | 1 |
| HI | $22.97 | 1 |
| IA | $21.72 | 1 |
| ID | $21.78 | 1 |
| IL | $22.10–$22.95 | 4 |
| IN | $21.82 | 1 |
| KS | $21.70 | 1 |
| KY | $21.76 | 1 |
| LA | $21.75–$22.11 | 2 |
| MA | $22.86–$24.06 | 2 |
| MD | $22.58–$24.27 | 3 |
| ME | $21.82–$22.21 | 2 |
| MI | $21.96–$22.42 | 2 |
| MN | $22.30 | 1 |
| MO | $21.63–$22.12 | 3 |
| MS | $21.55 | 1 |
| MT | $22.38 | 1 |
| NC | $21.90 | 1 |
| ND | $22.18 | 1 |
| NE | $21.76 | 1 |
| NH | $22.56 | 1 |
| NJ | $23.57–$24.31 | 2 |
| NM | $22.00 | 1 |
| NV | $22.33 | 1 |
| NY | $22.01–$24.74 | 5 |
| OH | $21.92 | 1 |
| OK | $21.73 | 1 |
| OR | $22.26–$23.15 | 2 |
| PA | $21.92–$22.96 | 2 |
| PR | $22.43 | 1 |
| RI | $22.84 | 1 |
| SC | $21.92 | 1 |
| SD | $22.16 | 1 |
| TN | $21.74 | 1 |
| TX | $21.87–$22.68 | 8 |
| UT | $22.02 | 1 |
| VA | $22.19–$24.27 | 2 |
| VI | $22.43 | 1 |
| VT | $22.16 | 1 |
| WA | $22.80–$24.37 | 2 |
| WI | $21.92 | 1 |
| WV | $21.82 | 1 |
| WY | $22.29 | 1 |
How the 97129 rate is calculated
Each of 97129’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 97129
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.50
0.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.16
0.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.01
0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.6700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$22.38
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,864
- Code
- 97129
- Physician work
- 0.50
- Practice expense
- 0.16
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.50 | × 1.000 | 0.5000 |
| Practice expense | 0.16 | × 0.983 | 0.1573 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.706 | 0.0071 |
| Total RVUs | 0.6643 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Virginia$22.19
Office: (0.5 × 1 + 0.16 × 0.983 + 0.01 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $22.19
Facility: (0.5 × 1 + 0.08 × 0.983 + 0.01 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $19.56
Payment rules and modifiers for 97129
97129 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 97129
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
$22.38
- Non-facility (office)
- $22.38
- Facility
- $19.71
Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.
How 97129 has changed in Virginia
97129 · Office / nonfacility
$22.19
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.65 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $21.54 to $22.19 (3.0%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$21.54changed to$22.19
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.000
- Practice expense GPCI 0.984 changed to 0.983
- Malpractice GPCI 0.755 changed to 0.706
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$22.17changed to$21.54
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$21.81changed to$22.17
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$22.59changed to$21.81
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.984
- Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.755
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$23.09changed to$22.59
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.15 changed to 0.16
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
- Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.990
- Malpractice GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.826
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$23.28changed to$23.09
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$24.42changed to$23.28
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 0.16 changed to 0.15
- Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
- Malpractice GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.897
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
No ratechanged to$24.42
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $22.19 | $19.56 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $22.19 | $19.56 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $22.19 | $19.56 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $22.19 | $19.56 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $21.54 | $21.22 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $21.54 | $21.22 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $21.54 | $21.22 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $21.54 | $21.22 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $22.17 | $21.84 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $22.17 | $21.84 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $22.17 | $21.84 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $22.17 | $21.84 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $21.81 | $21.49 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $22.59 | $22.26 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $22.59 | $22.26 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $22.59 | $22.26 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $22.59 | $22.26 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $23.09 | $23.09 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $23.09 | $23.09 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $23.09 | $23.09 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $23.09 | $23.09 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $23.28 | $23.28 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $24.42 | $24.06 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $24.42 | $24.06 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $24.42 | $24.06 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $24.42 | $24.06 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
97129 billing questions
When should 97129 be selected instead of 97112?
Use 97129 when the skilled intervention targets cognitive functions such as attention, memory, reasoning, or task sequencing. Use 97112 when the treatment focuses on neuromuscular control, balance, coordination, or movement patterns.
Can 97130 be reported with 97129?
Yes. 97129 represents the initial 15 minutes of cognitive intervention, and 97130 is the add-on code for each additional 15-minute increment.
What should the treatment note support?
Document the functional cognitive problem, treatment goal, specific skilled activity or compensatory strategy, direct treatment time, and the patient’s response or progress.
Is 97129 an evaluation code?
No. It reports cognitive treatment. A cognitive assessment or rehabilitation evaluation is distinct from the direct intervention represented by 97129.
How is 97129 different from therapeutic exercise?
97129 addresses cognitive skills and strategies for managing activities. Use 97110 for skilled exercise directed at strength, endurance, range of motion, or flexibility.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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