CPT code 97164: PT re-evaluation, established plan of care2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

A physical therapist re-examines a patient under an established plan of care when changed status or response to treatment warrants reassessment and plan revision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality534K Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $66.95 for 97164 in the office.

$66.95Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−0.8%vs the national office rate ($67.47)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97164 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 97164 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 97164 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 97164 covers

A physical therapist uses this service to reassess a patient who already has an established physical therapy plan of care. The re-evaluation may include reviewing the patient’s history, examining current impairments and function, and using appropriate tests or measures to determine whether the plan needs revision. It is distinct from routine monitoring during treatment and from an initial physical therapy evaluation. It is commonly performed in an outpatient therapy clinic, including for patients whose mobility or function has changed during rehabilitation or who are not progressing as expected.

Report 97164 when the reassessment supports a revised plan of care, with documentation of the current findings, the reason for re-evaluation, and any resulting changes to goals or treatment. It is not a timed treatment unit. CMS treats this as a therapy service without a separate professional component, so it is reported without modifier 26. When multiple therapy units are reported for the same day, CMS reduces the practice expense for the second and later units.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 97164: PT evaluation codes · Physical therapy CPT codes

How Vermont compares for 97164

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97164 runs from $62.36 in Arkansas to $86.34 in San Benito County, CA. Vermont pays $66.95. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

97164 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$66.95
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$75.09+$8.14
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$75.48+$8.53
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$69.42+$2.47
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$68.30+$1.35
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$75.40+$8.45
  7. Alaska · Alaska$85.63+$18.68

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

97164 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$62.94—
ArkansasArkansas$62.36—
ArizonaArizona$66.33—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$71.32—
Chico, CACalifornia$71.23—
El Centro, CACalifornia$71.23—
Fresno, CACalifornia$71.23—
Hanford, CACalifornia$71.23—

97164 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$62.36

$85.63

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
97164 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$85.631
AL$62.941
AR$62.361
AZ$66.331
CA$71.23–$86.3429
CO$70.031
CT$70.881
DC$75.481
DE$67.181
FL$66.09–$69.423
GA$63.75–$68.192
GU$72.131
HI$72.131
IA$64.291
ID$64.491
IL$64.61–$68.904
IN$64.741
KS$63.941
KY$63.551
LA$63.42–$65.452
MA$69.77–$75.552
MD$68.18–$75.483
ME$64.54–$67.032
MI$64.46–$66.472
MN$68.251
MO$62.62–$65.793
MS$62.511
MT$67.471
NC$65.001
ND$67.271
NE$64.561
NH$68.871
NJ$72.01–$75.122
NM$64.631
NV$67.451
NY$65.62–$76.445
OH$64.421
OK$63.641
OR$67.23–$71.792
PA$64.58–$69.552
PR$67.851
RI$69.201
SC$64.751
SD$67.251
TN$64.121
TX$64.29–$69.538
UT$65.331
VA$66.78–$75.482
VI$67.851
VT$66.951
WA$69.67–$76.972
WI$65.771
WV$63.021
WY$67.381

See 97164 in every payment locality

How the 97164 rate is calculated

Each of 97164’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 97164

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.96

0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.05

1.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.0200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$67.47

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,880

Code
97164
Physician work
0.96
Practice expense
1.05
Malpractice
0.01

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 97164 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.96× 1.0000.9600
Practice expense1.05× 0.9901.0395
Malpractice0.01× 0.5060.0051
Total RVUs2.0046
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$66.95

Office: (0.96 × 1 + 1.05 × 0.99 + 0.01 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $66.95

Open 97164 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 97164

The CMS indicators that decide how 97164 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 97164

PT re-evaluation, established plan of care

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures5Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical7Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier CQ · payment effect

With and without the modifier

97164 without CQ · national office

$67.47

PT re-evaluation, established plan of care

97164-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged

$67.47

Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.

How 97164 has changed in Vermont

97164 · Office / nonfacility

$66.95

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.09 lower than on 2025-10-01, moving from $67.04 to $66.95 (0.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $67.04changed to$66.95

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 1.11 changed to 1.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $68.83changed to$67.04

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.10 changed to 1.11
    • Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.02

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $67.71changed to$68.83

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $69.76changed to$67.71

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.08 changed to 1.10
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.03
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $70.04changed to$69.76

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.04 changed to 1.08
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $69.22changed to$70.04

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.00 changed to 1.04

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $60.07changed to$69.22

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work RVU 0.75 changed to 0.96
    • Practice expense RVU 0.89 changed to 1.00
    • Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.04
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $58.77changed to$60.07

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.89
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $57.97changed to$58.77

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.85

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $54.98changed to$57.97

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.73 changed to 0.83
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.03
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged to$54.98

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$66.95Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$66.95Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$66.95Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$66.95Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$67.04Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$67.04Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$67.04Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$67.04Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$68.83Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$68.83Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$68.83Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$68.83Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$67.71Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$69.76Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$69.76Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$69.76Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$69.76Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$70.04Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$70.04Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$70.04Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$70.04Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$69.22Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$69.22Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$69.22Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$69.22Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$60.07Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$60.07Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$60.07Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$60.07Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$58.77Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$58.77Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$58.77Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$58.77Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$57.97Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$57.97Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$57.97Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$57.97Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$54.98Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$54.98Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$54.98Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$54.98Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 97164 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

97164 billing questions

When should 97164 be reported instead of a physical therapy evaluation code?

Use 97164 for reassessment under an established physical therapy plan of care. Codes 97161–97163 describe initial physical therapy evaluations at different complexity levels.

Does every progress assessment support 97164?

No. The record should show why a re-evaluation was needed, the patient’s current status, and how the findings support any revision to the established plan.

Is 97164 billed in timed units?

No. Report one unit for the re-evaluation service rather than counting 15-minute treatment intervals.

Should modifier 26 be appended?

No. CMS treats 97164 as a therapy service without a separately reported professional component.

How does the therapy multiple procedure reduction affect 97164?

When multiple therapy units are reported on the same day, CMS reduces practice expense for the second and later units.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 97164PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,880 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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