CPT code 97545: Work hardening, initial two hours2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah
Reports the initial two-hour block of structured work hardening for a patient building the strength, endurance, and task skills needed for work.
In Utah, Medicare pays $0.00 for 97545 in the office and $0.00 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97545 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 97545 covers
Work hardening is a structured, job-focused rehabilitation program that builds a patient's capacity to return to work through progressively demanding physical tasks. Physical or occupational therapists commonly provide it in an outpatient rehabilitation setting. Activities may simulate job demands such as lifting, carrying, reaching, or sustained standing, with the program tailored to the patient's functional limitations and work goals. It is distinct from general exercise or isolated practice of daily activities because the treatment is organized around work capacity.
Report 97545 for the initial two-hour block; report 97546 for each additional hour when the service continues beyond that block. Documentation should support the treatment time, work-related functional goals, activities performed, patient response, and progress toward those goals. CMS lists payment as restricted to specific circumstances, so coverage depends on the applicable Medicare coverage criteria. This is a therapy service; the professional component modifier does not apply.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Utah compares for 97545
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97545 runs from $0.00 in Alaska to $0.00 in Wyoming. Utah pays $0.00. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Utah · this page$0.00
- Los Angeles, CA · California$0.00
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$0.00
- Miami, FL · Florida$0.00
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$0.00
- Manhattan, NY · New York$0.00
- Alaska · Alaska$0.00
Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| ArizonaArizona | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| ColoradoColorado | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| DelawareDelaware | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| IowaIowa | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| IdahoIdaho | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| IndianaIndiana | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| KansasKansas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| MississippiMississippi | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| MontanaMontana | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| NevadaNevada | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| OhioOhio | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Portland, OROregon | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| VermontVermont | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| King County, WAWashington | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| WyomingWyoming | $0.00 | $0.00 |
97545 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$0.00
$0.00
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $0.00 | 1 |
| AL | $0.00 | 1 |
| AR | $0.00 | 1 |
| AZ | $0.00 | 1 |
| CA | $0.00 | 29 |
| CO | $0.00 | 1 |
| CT | $0.00 | 1 |
| DC | $0.00 | 1 |
| DE | $0.00 | 1 |
| FL | $0.00 | 3 |
| GA | $0.00 | 2 |
| GU | $0.00 | 1 |
| HI | $0.00 | 1 |
| IA | $0.00 | 1 |
| ID | $0.00 | 1 |
| IL | $0.00 | 4 |
| IN | $0.00 | 1 |
| KS | $0.00 | 1 |
| KY | $0.00 | 1 |
| LA | $0.00 | 2 |
| MA | $0.00 | 2 |
| MD | $0.00 | 3 |
| ME | $0.00 | 2 |
| MI | $0.00 | 2 |
| MN | $0.00 | 1 |
| MO | $0.00 | 3 |
| MS | $0.00 | 1 |
| MT | $0.00 | 1 |
| NC | $0.00 | 1 |
| ND | $0.00 | 1 |
| NE | $0.00 | 1 |
| NH | $0.00 | 1 |
| NJ | $0.00 | 2 |
| NM | $0.00 | 1 |
| NV | $0.00 | 1 |
| NY | $0.00 | 5 |
| OH | $0.00 | 1 |
| OK | $0.00 | 1 |
| OR | $0.00 | 2 |
| PA | $0.00 | 2 |
| PR | $0.00 | 1 |
| RI | $0.00 | 1 |
| SC | $0.00 | 1 |
| SD | $0.00 | 1 |
| TN | $0.00 | 1 |
| TX | $0.00 | 8 |
| UT | $0.00 | 1 |
| VA | $0.00 | 2 |
| VI | $0.00 | 1 |
| VT | $0.00 | 1 |
| WA | $0.00 | 2 |
| WI | $0.00 | 1 |
| WV | $0.00 | 1 |
| WY | $0.00 | 1 |
How the 97545 rate is calculated
Each of 97545’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 97545
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.00
0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.0000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$0.00
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,894
- Code
- 97545
- Physician work
- 0.00
- Practice expense
- 0.00
- Malpractice
- 0.00
GPCI2026.csv
104
- Locality
- Utah
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.940
- Malpractice
- 0.898
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.00 | × 1.000 | 0.0000 |
| Practice expense | 0.00 | × 0.940 | 0.0000 |
| Malpractice | 0.00 | × 0.898 | 0.0000 |
| Total RVUs | 0.0000 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Utah$0.00
Office: (0 × 1 + 0 × 0.94 + 0 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $0.00
Facility: (0 × 1 + 0 × 0.94 + 0 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $0.00
Payment rules and modifiers for 97545
The CMS indicators that decide how 97545 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 97545
Work hardening, initial two hours
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 7 | Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier CQ · payment effect
With and without the modifier
97545 without CQ · national office
$0.00
Work hardening, initial two hours
97545-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged
$0.00
Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.
How 97545 has changed in Utah
97545 · Office / nonfacility
$0.00
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is unchanged from 2025-10-01: $0.00 in both releases.
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense GPCI 0.933 changed to 0.940
- Malpractice GPCI 0.930 changed to 0.898
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense GPCI 0.926 changed to 0.933
- Malpractice GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.930
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.926
- Malpractice GPCI 0.799 changed to 0.865
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense GPCI 0.923 changed to 0.919
- Malpractice GPCI 0.982 changed to 0.799
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.923
- Malpractice GPCI 1.165 changed to 0.982
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense GPCI 0.925 changed to 0.927
- Malpractice GPCI 1.167 changed to 1.165
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense GPCI 0.922 changed to 0.925
- Malpractice GPCI 1.169 changed to 1.167
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.922
- Malpractice GPCI 1.136 changed to 1.169
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$0.00changed to$0.00
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense GPCI 0.916 changed to 0.919
- Malpractice GPCI 1.102 changed to 1.136
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $0.00
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $0.00 | $0.00 | RVU13AR |
Where the Utah rate applies
Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alpine
- Alta
- Altamont
- Alton
- Amalga
- American Fork
- Aneth
- Annabella
97545 billing questions
When should 97545 be used instead of 97530?
Use 97545 for a structured work-hardening program directed at improving work capacity. Use 97530 when the session centers on functional therapeutic activities without that work-hardening program focus.
How does 97546 pair with 97545?
97545 covers the initial two-hour block. Report 97546 for each additional hour of work hardening beyond that block.
What documentation supports 97545?
Document the time spent, work-related functional goals, job-focused tasks performed, the patient's response, and progress toward the goals.
Can modifier 26 be reported with 97545?
No. CMS identifies 97545 as a therapy service for which the professional component modifier does not apply.
Does Medicare pay 97545 for every work-hardening service?
No. CMS classifies payment as restricted to specific circumstances; the service must meet the applicable Medicare coverage criteria.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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