CPT code 98940: Chiropractic adjustment, spinal, 1–2 regions2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report chiropractic spinal manipulation of one or two regions when those regions are adjusted during an encounter to treat a documented spinal subluxation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities3.7M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $26.72 for 98940 nationally in the office and $18.37 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $24.96–$34.82.

Medicare rate · 98940

Chiropractic adjustment, spinal, 1–2 regions

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.45
Total RVUs
0.80
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$26.72

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 98940 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 98940 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 98940 covers

This service involves chiropractic adjustment of one or two of the five spinal regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and pelvic. A patient with low back pain might receive treatment in the lumbar and pelvic regions; a patient with neck pain might receive treatment in the cervical region. Doctors of chiropractic typically perform the service in an office. For Medicare coverage of care furnished by a chiropractor, the manipulation must be directed at correcting a spinal subluxation.

Count distinct regions adjusted, not individual vertebral segments; manipulation of three or four regions is reported with 98941. Medicare requires evidence of subluxation by x-ray or physical examination. Examination findings use PART: pain or tenderness, asymmetry or misalignment, range-of-motion abnormality, and tissue or tone change. Document the regions treated, findings, treatment plan, and progress; append modifier AT for active or corrective treatment, not maintenance care. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment only with documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 98940 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$24.96 to $34.82

$24.96$29.89$34.82
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

98940 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$25.16$17.85
Alaska$34.82$25.93
Arizona$26.32$18.23
Arkansas$24.96$17.78
Atlanta, GA$27.01$18.53
Austin, TX$27.37$18.54
Bakersfield, CA$27.97$18.81
Baltimore area, MD$27.87$18.91
Beaumont, TX$25.67$18.08
Brazoria, TX$26.67$18.39

98940 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$24.96

$34.82

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
98940 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$34.821
AL$25.161
AR$24.961
AZ$26.321
CA$27.91–$33.2429
CO$27.551
CT$27.971
DC$29.591
DE$26.631
FL$26.39–$27.703
GA$25.56–$27.012
GU$28.141
HI$28.141
IA$25.551
ID$25.641
IL$25.92–$27.394
IN$25.721
KS$25.461
KY$25.431
LA$25.40–$26.102
MA$27.50–$29.502
MD$26.98–$29.593
ME$25.69–$26.502
MI$25.78–$26.552
MN$26.811
MO$25.14–$26.183
MS$25.061
MT$26.721
NC$25.841
ND$26.521
NE$25.641
NH$27.141
NJ$28.40–$29.512
NM$25.851
NV$26.681
NY$26.05–$30.125
OH$25.741
OK$25.431
OR$26.58–$28.142
PA$25.77–$27.522
PR$26.841
RI$27.341
SC$25.811
SD$26.501
TN$25.531
TX$25.67–$27.378
UT$26.011
VA$26.43–$29.592
VI$26.841
VT$26.441
WA$27.44–$29.992
WI$26.011
WV$25.381
WY$26.631

How the 98940 rate is calculated

Each of 98940’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 98940

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.45

0.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.34

0.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.8000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$26.72

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 98940

The CMS indicators that decide how 98940 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 98940

Chiropractic adjustment, spinal, 1–2 regions

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

98940 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 98940

    Chiropractic adjustment, spinal, 1–2 regions0.45 wRVU

    $26.72

  • 98941

    Chiropractic adjustment, spinal, 3-4 regions0.69 wRVU

    $38.41+$11.69

  • 98925

    Osteopathic manipulation, one or two regions0.45 wRVU

    $32.40+$5.68

  • 98943

    Extraspinal manipulation, one or more regions0.45 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

98941Chiropractic adjustmentSpinal, 3-4 regions
Choose 98941 when three or four spinal regions are adjusted at the visit; 98940 covers one or two.
98925Osteopathic manipulationOne or two regions
98925 describes osteopathic manipulation of one or two body regions, which may include regions outside the spine. 98940 describes chiropractic manipulation counted across five spinal regions.
98943Extraspinal manipulationOne or more regions
98943 covers extraspinal regions, such as extremities or the rib cage. 98940 covers one or two spinal regions.

98940 billing questions

How are spinal regions counted to choose between 98940 and 98941?

Count the regions actually adjusted among cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and pelvic. One or two regions is 98940; three or four is 98941. Multiple vertebral levels within one region count as one region.

When is modifier AT required?

Medicare expects AT when chiropractic manipulation is active or corrective treatment of a subluxation. Without AT, Medicare treats the claim as maintenance therapy; AT alone does not establish medical necessity.

Can a chiropractor bill a separate E/M visit on the same day?

Medicare does not separately pay chiropractors for E/M visits. The routine assessment before manipulation and same-day postoperative care are included in 98940.

What documentation supports subluxation for Medicare?

Subluxation must be demonstrated by x-ray or physical examination. The examination route requires at least two PART elements, including asymmetry or misalignment or a range-of-motion abnormality; document the treatment plan and measurable goals.

Can 98940 be billed with extraspinal manipulation?

98943 describes manipulation of extraspinal regions, such as an extremity or the rib cage, and may be reported when separately performed. Medicare does not cover chiropractic extraspinal manipulation furnished by a chiropractor.

Should modifier 50 be used if both sides of the spine are adjusted?

No. Report 98940 once for manipulation of one or two spinal regions during the encounter, regardless of which sides are treated; modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 98940PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,942 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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