CPT code 99091: Remote data review, 30 minutes per 30 days2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports a physician’s or qualified health care professional’s collection and interpretation of digitally transmitted physiologic data, with at least 30 minutes of work per 30 days.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities176K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $55.45 for 99091 nationally in the office and $47.43 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $52.00–$73.83.

Medicare rate · 99091

Remote data review, 30 minutes per 30 days

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.1
Total RVUs
1.66
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$55.45

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 99091 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 99091 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 99091 covers

A physician or other qualified health care professional uses this service to collect and interpret physiologic readings sent digitally by a patient or caregiver. Examples include home blood pressure readings, glucose measurements, and ECG data used to monitor a patient’s condition. The work may occur in an office-based or facility setting and does not require the patient to be present while the data are reviewed.

Report the service for each qualifying 30-day period when the physician or qualified health care professional spends at least 30 minutes collecting and interpreting the data. Documentation should identify the data reviewed, the clinical interpretation, and the time spent on the service. The code represents professional review and interpretation, rather than device setup or the supply and transmission of readings; those activities are described by separate remote-monitoring services when their requirements are met.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 99091 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$52.00 to $73.83

$52.00$62.91$73.83
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

99091 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$52.38$45.37
Alaska$73.83$65.29
Arizona$54.60$46.83
Arkansas$52.00$45.12
Atlanta, GA$56.29$48.14
Austin, TX$56.20$47.72
Bakersfield, CA$56.80$48.01
Baltimore area, MD$57.78$49.18
Beaumont, TX$53.81$46.51
Brazoria, TX$55.08$47.13

99091 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$52.00

$73.83

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99091 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$73.831
AL$52.381
AR$52.001
AZ$54.601
CA$56.56–$65.6429
CO$56.421
CT$57.931
DC$60.611
DE$55.201
FL$55.90–$59.693
GA$54.13–$56.292
GU$56.701
HI$56.701
IA$52.641
ID$52.901
IL$55.34–$58.814
IN$53.051
KS$52.711
KY$53.431
LA$53.47–$54.802
MA$56.43–$59.872
MD$55.82–$60.613
ME$53.25–$54.442
MI$54.32–$56.482
MN$54.271
MO$53.13–$54.663
MS$52.561
MT$55.441
NC$53.501
ND$54.061
NE$52.731
NH$55.821
NJ$58.65–$60.542
NM$54.561
NV$55.071
NY$53.93–$62.895
OH$54.041
OK$53.171
OR$54.69–$57.252
PA$53.97–$57.232
PR$55.591
RI$56.431
SC$53.851
SD$53.891
TN$52.871
TX$53.81–$56.508
UT$54.231
VA$54.48–$60.612
VI$55.591
VT$54.131
WA$56.23–$60.572
WI$53.141
WV$54.311
WY$54.841

How the 99091 rate is calculated

Each of 99091’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99091

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.10

1.10 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.49

0.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.6600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$55.45

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 99091

99091 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99091

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$55.45

Non-facility (office)
$55.45
Facility
$47.43

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99091 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 99091

    Remote data review, 30 minutes per 30 days1.1 wRVU

    $55.45

  • 99457

    RPM management, first 20 minutes per month0.61 wRVU

    $51.77−$3.68

  • 99454

    RPM device supply, 16-30 days of readings0 wRVU

    $52.11−$3.34

  • 99453

    RPM setup, initial setup and education0 wRVU

    $21.71−$33.74

  • 99474

    Blood pressure monitoring, 30-day data review and plan0.18 wRVU

    $18.37−$37.08

How to choose

99457RPM managementFirst 20 minutes per month
Choose 99091 for at least 30 minutes of collecting and interpreting physiologic data in a 30-day period. 99457 is for remote-monitoring treatment-management time that includes interactive communication.
99454RPM device supply16-30 days of readings
99454 describes device supply and data transmission over the monitoring period. 99091 describes the physician’s or qualified health care professional’s collection and interpretation of the resulting data.
99453RPM setupInitial setup and education
99453 describes initial remote-monitoring device setup and patient education. 99091 describes subsequent professional data collection and interpretation requiring at least 30 minutes.
99474Blood pressure monitoring30-day data review and plan
99474 is specific to management based on self-measured blood pressure. 99091 covers collection and interpretation of physiologic data more broadly, including blood pressure, glucose, or ECG data.

99091 billing questions

How does 99091 differ from 99457?

99091 requires at least 30 minutes of professional time collecting and interpreting physiologic data in a 30-day period. 99457 describes remote monitoring treatment-management time and includes an interactive communication requirement.

Can device supply or setup be included in 99091?

No. 99091 describes professional collection and interpretation of the data. Device supply and transmission or initial setup and education are addressed by separate remote-monitoring codes when their requirements are met.

What time should be documented?

Document at least 30 minutes of physician or qualified health care professional time spent collecting and interpreting the transmitted data during the 30-day period. Do not count device setup or patient education as that review time.

What supports reporting this service?

Keep a record of the physiologic data reviewed, the clinical interpretation, the applicable 30-day period, and the professional time spent. Examples include a review of transmitted home blood pressure or glucose readings.

Is 99091 reported per reading or per day?

No. The code is reported for a qualifying 30-day period, not once for each transmitted reading or day.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99091PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,984 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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