CPT code 99156: Moderate sedation, other clinician, age 5+2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Hawaii, Guam, HI

Reports the initial moderate-sedation service for a patient aged 5 or older when a physician or qualified professional other than the proceduralist provides sedation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality7.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Hawaii, Guam, HI, Medicare pays $69.80 for 99156 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$69.80Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99156 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99156 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Hawaii, Guam, HI
  2. What 99156 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 99156 covers

99156 represents a physician’s or qualified health care professional’s work to provide moderate sedation for a patient aged 5 or older while another clinician performs the diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. A common setting is an image-guided intervention in which a separate clinician manages sedation and monitors the patient. The sedation clinician’s service includes intraservice care, with a trained observer assisting with monitoring.

Report one unit for the initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, supported by documentation identifying the sedation clinician and recording the time, medications, patient response, and monitoring. Do not include preparation or recovery time in the intraservice time. Report 99157 with 99156 for qualifying additional time. Use 99152 when the same physician or qualified professional provides sedation and performs the procedure, or 99155 when a separate clinician provides sedation to a child younger than 5.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Hawaii, Guam, HI compares for 99156

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99156 runs from $66.35 in Wisconsin to $96.48 in Alaska. Hawaii, Guam, HI pays $69.80. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99156 in Hawaii, Guam, HI vs other payment areas
  1. Hawaii, Guam, HI · this page$69.80
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$73.04+$3.24
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$76.56+$6.76
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$81.24+$11.44
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$79.80+$10.00
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$79.96+$10.16
  7. Alaska · Alaska$96.48+$26.68

Other areas in Hawaii first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99156 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$67.18
ArkansasArkansas—$66.70
ArizonaArizona—$69.93
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$70.64
Chico, CACalifornia—$70.07
El Centro, CACalifornia—$70.10
Fresno, CACalifornia—$70.07
Hanford, CACalifornia—$70.07

99156 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
99156 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 99156 in every payment locality

How the 99156 rate is calculated

Each of 99156’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99156

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.65

1.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.29

0.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.19

0.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.1300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$71.14

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Hawaii, Guam, HI inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,993

Code
99156
Physician work
1.65
Practice expense
0.29
Malpractice
0.19

GPCI2026.csv

46

Locality
Hawaii, Guam, HI
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.137
Malpractice
0.579
Facility calculation for 99156 in Hawaii, Guam, HI
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.65× 1.0001.6500
Practice expense0.29× 1.1370.3297
Malpractice0.19× 0.5790.1100
Total RVUs2.0897
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Hawaii, Guam, HI$69.80

Facility: (1.65 × 1 + 0.29 × 1.137 + 0.19 × 0.579) × $33.4009 = $69.80

Open 99156 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99156

99156 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99156

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

—

99156 isn’t priced in this setting.

How 99156 has changed in Hawaii, Guam, HI

99156 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$69.80RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$69.80RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$69.80RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$69.80RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$70.77RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$70.77RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$70.77RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$70.77RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$73.40RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$73.40RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$73.40RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$73.40RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$72.20RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$75.77RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$75.77RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$75.77RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$75.77RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$77.70RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$77.70RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$77.70RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$77.70RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$78.27RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$78.27RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$78.27RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$78.27RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$80.73RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$80.73RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$80.73RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$80.73RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$81.02RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$81.02RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$81.02RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$81.02RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$77.21RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$77.21RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$77.21RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$77.21RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$77.15RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$77.15RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$77.15RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$77.15RVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 99156 for an earlier date of service

Where the Hawaii, Guam, HI rate applies

Hawaii, Guam, HI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 163 cities and communities in Hawaii. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ahuimanu
  • Aiea
  • Ainaloa
  • Anahola
  • Black Sands
  • Captain Cook
  • Discovery Harbour
  • East Honolulu

Browse all communities in Hawaii

99156 billing questions

How is 99156 different from 99152?

Use 99156 when a physician or qualified professional other than the proceduralist provides the moderate sedation. Use 99152 when the same clinician performs the procedure and provides sedation.

What service is reported with 99157?

99157 reports qualifying additional intraservice time beyond the initial period represented by 99156. It is an add-on code reported with 99156, not by itself.

Which time should the record support?

Document the sedation clinician’s intraservice time, along with the medications, monitoring, and patient response. Preparation and recovery time are not part of that intraservice time.

When does age change the code?

For a patient aged 5 or older, use 99156 when a separate physician or qualified professional provides sedation. For a child younger than 5 in that same provider arrangement, use 99155.

What documentation distinguishes this from sedation by the proceduralist?

Identify the clinician who provided sedation and the clinician who performed the procedure. The record should make clear that they were different clinicians and support the sedation service and its intraservice time.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99156PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,993 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Hawaii, Guam, HIGPCI2026.csv, line 46 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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