CPT code 99156: Moderate sedation, other clinician, age 5+2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Hawaii, Guam, HI
Reports the initial moderate-sedation service for a patient aged 5 or older when a physician or qualified professional other than the proceduralist provides sedation.
In Hawaii, Guam, HI, Medicare pays $69.80 for 99156 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99156 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99156 covers
99156 represents a physician’s or qualified health care professional’s work to provide moderate sedation for a patient aged 5 or older while another clinician performs the diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. A common setting is an image-guided intervention in which a separate clinician manages sedation and monitors the patient. The sedation clinician’s service includes intraservice care, with a trained observer assisting with monitoring.
Report one unit for the initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, supported by documentation identifying the sedation clinician and recording the time, medications, patient response, and monitoring. Do not include preparation or recovery time in the intraservice time. Report 99157 with 99156 for qualifying additional time. Use 99152 when the same physician or qualified professional provides sedation and performs the procedure, or 99155 when a separate clinician provides sedation to a child younger than 5.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Hawaii, Guam, HI compares for 99156
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99156 runs from $66.35 in Wisconsin to $96.48 in Alaska. Hawaii, Guam, HI pays $69.80. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Hawaii, Guam, HI · this page$69.80
- Los Angeles, CA · California$73.04+$3.24
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$76.56+$6.76
- Miami, FL · Florida$81.24+$11.44
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$79.80+$10.00
- Manhattan, NY · New York$79.96+$10.16
- Alaska · Alaska$96.48+$26.68
Other areas in Hawaii first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $67.18 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $66.70 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $69.93 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $70.64 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $70.10 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $74.57 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $72.06 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $72.13 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $71.76 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $71.45 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $71.79 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $76.92 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $76.70 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $78.54 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $77.66 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $70.48 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $71.44 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $71.35 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $72.06 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $74.26 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $70.07 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $71.04 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $74.32 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $70.66 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $76.40 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $73.91 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $72.74 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $71.32 |
| IowaIowa | — | $66.49 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $67.02 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $76.80 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $73.87 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $76.69 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $67.17 |
| KansasKansas | — | $67.07 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $69.53 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $71.44 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $69.76 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $74.58 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $71.25 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $74.24 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $71.29 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $67.97 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $68.72 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $75.16 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $71.12 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $66.96 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $70.41 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $70.69 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $69.64 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $68.14 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $71.13 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $68.20 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $67.37 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $66.45 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $70.75 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $76.60 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $74.86 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $71.62 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $70.09 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $81.94 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $75.88 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $79.24 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $68.77 |
| OhioOhio | — | $70.35 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $68.69 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $71.48 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $69.22 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $73.76 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $70.00 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $71.16 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $71.83 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $69.46 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $66.93 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $67.32 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $71.09 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $69.82 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $70.10 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $70.70 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $70.69 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $70.43 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $73.90 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $70.03 |
| UtahUtah | — | $69.92 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $69.11 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $71.16 |
| VermontVermont | — | $67.91 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $70.86 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $74.94 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $66.35 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $72.61 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $69.49 |
99156 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 99156 rate is calculated
Each of 99156’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99156
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.65
1.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.29
0.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.19
0.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.1300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$71.14
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Hawaii, Guam, HI inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,993
- Code
- 99156
- Physician work
- 1.65
- Practice expense
- 0.29
- Malpractice
- 0.19
GPCI2026.csv
46
- Locality
- Hawaii, Guam, HI
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.137
- Malpractice
- 0.579
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.65 | × 1.000 | 1.6500 |
| Practice expense | 0.29 | × 1.137 | 0.3297 |
| Malpractice | 0.19 | × 0.579 | 0.1100 |
| Total RVUs | 2.0897 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Hawaii, Guam, HI$69.80
Facility: (1.65 × 1 + 0.29 × 1.137 + 0.19 × 0.579) × $33.4009 = $69.80
Payment rules and modifiers for 99156
99156 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99156
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
—
99156 isn’t priced in this setting.
How 99156 has changed in Hawaii, Guam, HI
99156 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D, RVU23A, RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $69.80 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $69.80 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $69.80 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $69.80 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $70.77 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $70.77 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $70.77 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $70.77 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $73.40 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $73.40 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $73.40 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $73.40 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $72.20 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $75.77 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $75.77 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $75.77 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $75.77 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.70 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.70 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.70 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.70 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $78.27 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $78.27 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $78.27 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $78.27 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.73 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.73 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.73 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.73 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $81.02 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $81.02 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $81.02 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $81.02 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.21 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.21 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.21 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.21 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.15 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.15 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.15 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $77.15 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Hawaii, Guam, HI rate applies
Hawaii, Guam, HI is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 163 cities and communities in Hawaii. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ahuimanu
- Aiea
- Ainaloa
- Anahola
- Black Sands
- Captain Cook
- Discovery Harbour
- East Honolulu
99156 billing questions
How is 99156 different from 99152?
Use 99156 when a physician or qualified professional other than the proceduralist provides the moderate sedation. Use 99152 when the same clinician performs the procedure and provides sedation.
What service is reported with 99157?
99157 reports qualifying additional intraservice time beyond the initial period represented by 99156. It is an add-on code reported with 99156, not by itself.
Which time should the record support?
Document the sedation clinician’s intraservice time, along with the medications, monitoring, and patient response. Preparation and recovery time are not part of that intraservice time.
When does age change the code?
For a patient aged 5 or older, use 99156 when a separate physician or qualified professional provides sedation. For a child younger than 5 in that same provider arrangement, use 99155.
What documentation distinguishes this from sedation by the proceduralist?
Identify the clinician who provided sedation and the clinician who performed the procedure. The record should make clear that they were different clinicians and support the sedation service and its intraservice time.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 99156 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist