CPT code 99203: New patient visit, low MDM or 30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa

Report 99203 for a new patient office or outpatient evaluation with low medical decision making or at least 30 minutes of practitioner time.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality8.7M Medicare services in 2024

In Iowa, Medicare pays $109.35 for 99203 in the office and $67.18 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$109.35Office (non-facility)
$67.18Hospital or facility
−7.0%vs the national office rate ($117.57)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99203 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99203 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 12 sections
  1. Rate in Iowa
  2. What 99203 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Rate history
  10. Where it applies
  11. Billing questions
  12. Sources

What 99203 covers

A new patient has received no professional services from a physician or other qualified health care professional of the same specialty and subspecialty in the group during the preceding three years. Physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants perform this office or outpatient evaluation in clinics and hospital outpatient departments. Presenting problems can include an uncomplicated acute illness or injury or a stable chronic condition, but the diagnosis alone does not establish low medical decision making (MDM). The clinician assesses the problem and develops a care plan.

Report 99203 when the visit meets low MDM or the physician's or qualified professional's total time on the encounter date reaches 30 minutes. MDM requires two of three elements at the low level: problems addressed, data reviewed and analyzed, and management risk. Count face-to-face and eligible non-face-to-face work, such as record review and documentation, but not clinical staff time or separately billed services. Record a medically appropriate history and examination when indicated; neither determines the level. If a minor procedure occurs that day, append modifier 25 only for a significant, separately identifiable E/M service beyond the usual procedure work.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 99203: G2211 add-on code

How Iowa compares for 99203

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99203 runs from $106.69 in Arkansas to $146.95 in San Benito County, CA. Iowa pays $109.35. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99203 in Iowa vs other payment areas
  1. Iowa · this page$109.35
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$128.72+$19.37
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$131.52+$22.17
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$128.15+$18.80
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$125.16+$15.81
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$133.65+$24.30
  7. Alaska · Alaska$145.71+$36.36

Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99203 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$107.90$67.57
ArkansasArkansas$106.69$67.10
ArizonaArizona$114.98$70.31
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$122.14$71.62
Chico, CACalifornia$121.64$71.13
El Centro, CACalifornia$121.67$71.15
Fresno, CACalifornia$121.64$71.13
Hanford, CACalifornia$121.64$71.13

99203 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$106.69

$145.71

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99203 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$145.711
AL$107.901
AR$106.691
AZ$114.981
CA$121.64–$146.9529
CO$120.801
CT$124.291
DC$131.521
DE$116.591
FL$117.67–$128.153
GA$112.25–$119.752
GU$123.371
HI$123.371
IA$109.351
ID$110.051
IL$115.47–$125.164
IN$110.531
KS$109.281
KY$110.591
LA$110.59–$114.832
MA$120.46–$130.582
MD$118.37–$131.523
ME$110.85–$115.072
MI$113.15–$119.182
MN$115.511
MO$109.32–$114.763
MS$108.011
MT$117.561
NC$111.701
ND$114.401
NE$109.721
NH$119.311
NJ$125.64–$130.712
NM$113.771
NV$116.741
NY$113.04–$136.685
OH$112.501
OK$110.091
OR$115.75–$123.582
PA$112.46–$121.972
PR$118.141
RI$119.951
SC$112.301
SD$114.021
TN$109.751
TX$111.90–$120.488
UT$113.501
VA$115.00–$131.522
VI$118.141
VT$114.341
WA$120.10–$132.612
WI$111.401
WV$112.171
WY$116.181

See 99203 in every payment locality

How the 99203 rate is calculated

Each of 99203’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99203

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.60

1.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.16

0.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.5200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$117.57

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

13,010

Code
99203
Physician work
1.60
Practice expense
1.76
Malpractice
0.16

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Office calculation for 99203 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.60× 1.0001.6000
Practice expense1.76× 0.9151.6104
Malpractice0.16× 0.3970.0635
Total RVUs3.2739
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Iowa$109.35

Office: (1.6 × 1 + 1.76 × 0.915 + 0.16 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $109.35

Facility: (1.6 × 1 + 0.38 × 0.915 + 0.16 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $67.18

Open 99203 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99203

99203 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate. Billing it with a same-day procedure? See modifier 25.

Place of service · 99203

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$117.57

Non-facility (office)
$117.57
Facility
$71.48

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99203 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 99203

    New patient visit, low MDM or 30 minutes1.6 wRVU

    $117.57

  • 99202

    New patient visit, straightforward MDM or 15 minutes0.93 wRVU

    $75.15−$42.42

  • 99204

    Office visit, new patient, moderate complexity2.6 wRVU

    $177.36+$59.79

  • 99205

    Office visit, new patient, high complexity3.5 wRVU

    $236.81+$119.24

Same family in Iowa

Related code rates in Iowa
CodeOfficeFacility
99202New patient visitStraightforward MDM or 15 minutes$70.19$39.02
99204Office visitNew patient, moderate complexity$165.51$110.20
99205Office visitNew patient, high complexity$220.39$150.40

How to choose

99202New patient visitStraightforward MDM or 15 minutes
99202 requires straightforward MDM or at least 15 minutes, such as a visit addressing one self-limited minor problem. Choose 99203 when low MDM is met or total time reaches 30 minutes.
99204Office visitNew patient, moderate complexity
99204 requires moderate MDM, supported by two of three MDM elements, or at least 45 minutes when selecting by time. Choose 99203 for low MDM or when its 30-minute threshold supports the time-based level.
99213Office visitEstablished patient, low complexity
99213 is an established-patient visit with low MDM or at least 20 minutes. Use 99203 only when the patient meets the new-patient definition and its MDM or time requirement.
99243Office consultationLow MDM, 30 minutes
99243 is an office consultation with low MDM or at least 30 minutes, used by payers that recognize consultation codes. Medicare uses 99203 for a qualifying new-patient visit at this level.

How 99203 has changed in Iowa

99203 · Office / nonfacility

$109.35

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $7.68 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $101.67 to $109.35 (7.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $101.67changed to$109.35

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 1.61 changed to 1.76
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.457 changed to 0.397

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $104.02changed to$101.67

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.59 changed to 1.61

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $102.32changed to$104.02

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $104.87changed to$102.32

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.56 changed to 1.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.16
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.910 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.441 changed to 0.457
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $105.58changed to$104.87

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.52 changed to 1.56
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.907 changed to 0.910
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.425 changed to 0.441

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $105.84changed to$105.58

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.51 changed to 1.52
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.17

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $101.68changed to$105.84

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work RVU 1.42 changed to 1.60
    • Practice expense RVU 1.48 changed to 1.51
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.424 changed to 0.425

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $102.01changed to$101.68

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.49 changed to 1.48
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.423 changed to 0.424

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $101.73changed to$102.01

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.48 changed to 1.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.14

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $101.34changed to$101.73

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.902 changed to 0.907
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.458 changed to 0.423

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $100.65changed to$101.34

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 1.47 changed to 1.48
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.902
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.493 changed to 0.458

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $101.33changed to$100.65

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 1.48 changed to 1.47

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $100.83changed to$101.33

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $100.05changed to$100.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 1.47 changed to 1.48
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.15
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.892 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.475 changed to 0.493

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $99.37changed to$100.05

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 1.62 changed to 1.47
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.13
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.887 changed to 0.892
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.456 changed to 0.475

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $99.37

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$109.35$67.18RVU26D
2026-07-01$109.35$67.18RVU26C
2026-04-01$109.35$67.18RVU26B
2026-01-01$109.35$67.18RVU26A
2025-10-01$101.67$74.50RVU25D
2025-07-01$101.67$74.50RVU25C
2025-04-01$101.67$74.50RVU25B
2025-01-01$101.67$74.50RVU25A
2024-10-01$104.02$76.36RVU24D
2024-07-01$104.02$76.36RVU24C
2024-04-01$104.02$76.36RVU24B
2024-03-09$104.02$76.36RVU24AR
2024-01-01$102.32$75.11RVU24A
2023-10-01$104.87$77.73RVU23D
2023-07-01$104.87$77.73RVU23C
2023-04-01$104.87$77.73RVU23B
2023-01-01$104.87$77.73RVU23A
2022-10-01$105.58$78.90RVU22D
2022-07-01$105.58$78.90RVU22C
2022-04-01$105.58$78.90RVU22B
2022-01-01$105.58$78.90RVU22A
2021-10-01$105.84$79.26RVU21D
2021-07-01$105.84$79.26RVU21C
2021-04-01$105.84$79.26RVU21B
2021-01-01$105.84$79.26RVU21A
2020-10-01$101.68$72.55RVU20D
2020-07-01$101.68$72.55RVU20C
2020-04-01$101.68$72.55RVU20B
2020-01-01$101.68$72.55RVU20A
2019-10-01$102.01$72.60RVU19D
2019-07-01$102.01$72.60RVU19C
2019-04-01$102.01$72.60RVU19B
2019-01-01$102.01$72.60RVU19A
2018-10-01$101.73$72.99RVU18D
2018-07-01$101.73$72.99RVU18C
2018-04-01$101.73$72.99RVU18B
2018-01-01$101.73$72.99RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$101.34$72.85RVU17D
2017-07-01$101.34$72.85RVU17C
2017-04-01$101.34$72.85RVU17B
2017-01-01$101.34$72.85RVU17A
2016-10-01$100.65$72.74RVU16D
2016-07-01$100.65$72.74RVU16C
2016-04-01$100.65$72.74RVU16B
2016-01-01$100.65$72.74RVU16A
2015-10-01$101.33$73.00RVU15D
2015-07-01$101.33$73.00RVU15C
2015-04-01$100.83$72.64RVU15B
2015-01-01$100.83$72.64RVU15A
2014-10-01$100.05$72.25RVU14D
2014-07-01$100.05$72.25RVU14C
2014-04-01$100.05$72.25RVU14B
2014-01-01$100.05$72.25RVU14A
2013-10-01$99.37$70.10RVU13D
2013-07-01$99.37$70.10RVU13C
2013-04-01$99.37$70.10RVU13B
2013-01-01$99.37$70.10RVU13AR

Price 99203 for an earlier date of service

Where the Iowa rate applies

Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ackley
  • Ackworth
  • Adair
  • Adel
  • Afton
  • Agency
  • Ainsworth
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Iowa

99203 billing questions

How many minutes support this visit when billing by time?

Physician or qualified health care professional time on the encounter date must total at least 30 minutes. Clinical staff time and work performed on a different date do not count.

Can this code be billed for a patient seen elsewhere in the group?

Yes, if no physician or other qualified health care professional of the same specialty and subspecialty in the group furnished professional services during the preceding three years. Otherwise, select an established-patient visit code appropriate to the service.

What should be reported for a Medicare consultation at this level?

Medicare does not recognize office consultation codes for payment. For a patient who meets the new-patient definition, report 99203 instead of 99243 when the visit meets low MDM or the 30-minute threshold.

Can G2211 be added to this visit?

Medicare allows G2211 with 99203 when the practitioner is the continuing focal point for the patient's care or provides ongoing care for a serious or complex condition. G2211 is generally not payable with modifier 25, with exceptions for certain Medicare preventive services and vaccine administration.

When is modifier 25 needed?

Append modifier 25 to 99203 when a significant, separately identifiable E/M service occurs on the same date as a procedure, such as a joint injection. The evaluation ordinarily needed to decide on and perform a minor procedure does not, by itself, support a separate visit.

99203 is in these specialty bundles: Primary care

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99203PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,010 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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