CPT code 99222: Initial hospital visit, moderate MDM or 55 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Report initial inpatient or observation care when a physician or qualified practitioner performs the first hospital evaluation at moderate MDM or at least 55 minutes.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $111.80 for 99222 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99222 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99222 covers
This service is the first hospital evaluation by a physician or qualified practitioner during an inpatient admission or observation stay. A hospitalist or admitting physician may assess a patient hospitalized for pneumonia, a COPD exacerbation, or worsening heart failure; a specialist may also use the initial hospital care family for a first evaluation during the stay. The diagnosis alone does not establish the level. The clinician’s assessment, review of available records and results, treatment decisions, and communication with other clinicians help establish the work performed.
Select 99222 for moderate medical decision making (MDM) or at least 55 minutes of the billing practitioner’s total time on the encounter date. Document the problems addressed, data considered, and management risk when selecting by MDM, or document total time when selecting by time. An initial hospital care service is generally reported once per admission by a physician or practitioners of the same specialty in the same group. For Medicare, the principal physician of record identifies the admission service with modifier AI; other physicians reporting initial hospital care omit it. If admission and discharge occur on the same date, Medicare uses a combined service code when the stay lasts at least eight hours.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 99222
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99222 runs from $110.02 in Arkansas to $158.33 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $111.80. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$111.80
- Los Angeles, CA · California$121.98+$10.18
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$126.44+$14.64
- Miami, FL · Florida$129.57+$17.77
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$127.57+$15.77
- Manhattan, NY · New York$130.59+$18.79
- Alaska · Alaska$158.33+$46.53
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $110.77 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $110.02 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $115.10 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $117.70 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $117.00 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $125.71 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $120.51 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $119.49 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $120.11 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $119.59 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $120.38 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $130.17 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $129.91 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $132.78 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $131.71 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $117.93 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $119.97 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $119.49 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $121.05 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $125.33 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $116.96 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $117.70 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $121.98 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $116.29 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $123.40 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $119.78 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $119.07 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $115.96 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $116.73 |
| IowaIowa | — | $110.37 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $111.06 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $122.90 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $119.28 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $124.05 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $111.32 |
| KansasKansas | — | $110.94 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $113.77 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $116.63 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $114.01 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $123.96 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $117.92 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $121.75 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $117.41 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $112.21 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $113.87 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $121.39 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $115.95 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $112.14 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $115.36 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $115.84 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $113.62 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $111.79 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $116.89 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $112.63 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $112.34 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $110.40 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $116.86 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $126.48 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $123.18 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $116.59 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $115.64 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $133.27 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $124.55 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $129.93 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $113.50 |
| OhioOhio | — | $115.02 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $112.80 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $118.81 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $114.53 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $120.87 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $114.65 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $117.03 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $118.46 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $114.05 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $111.31 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $117.50 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $114.34 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $115.71 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $116.50 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $116.38 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $116.12 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $120.33 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $115.02 |
| UtahUtah | — | $114.78 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $114.26 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $117.03 |
| VermontVermont | — | $112.88 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $117.38 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $124.92 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $110.65 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $117.28 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $114.91 |
99222 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 99222 rate is calculated
Each of 99222’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99222
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work2.60
2.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.67
0.67 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.23
0.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
3.5000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$116.90
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,019
- Code
- 99222
- Physician work
- 2.60
- Practice expense
- 0.67
- Malpractice
- 0.23
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.60 | × 1.000 | 2.6000 |
| Practice expense | 0.67 | × 1.000 | 0.6700 |
| Malpractice | 0.23 | × 0.336 | 0.0773 |
| Total RVUs | 3.3473 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$111.80
Facility: (2.6 × 1 + 0.67 × 1 + 0.23 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $111.80
Payment rules and modifiers for 99222
99222 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99222
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
—
99222 isn’t priced in this setting.
How 99222 has changed in South Dakota
99222 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $111.80 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $111.80 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $111.80 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $111.80 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $121.11 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $121.11 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $121.11 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $121.11 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $124.42 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $124.42 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $124.42 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $124.42 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $122.39 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $125.72 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $125.72 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $125.72 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $125.72 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.34 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.34 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.34 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.34 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $131.30 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $131.30 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $131.30 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $131.30 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $135.37 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $135.37 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $135.37 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $135.37 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.49 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.49 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.49 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.49 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.70 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.70 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.70 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.70 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.33 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.33 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.33 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.33 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.69 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.69 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.69 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.69 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.54 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.54 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.87 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $133.87 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.24 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.24 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.24 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $134.24 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.48 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.48 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.48 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $130.48 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
99222 billing questions
How is 99222 chosen over 99221 or 99223?
Choose 99222 for moderate MDM or at least 55 minutes of practitioner time. If selecting by time, 40 through 54 minutes supports 99221, while 75 minutes or more supports 99223; select the highest level supported by MDM or time.
Can 99222 be used for observation patients?
Yes. The initial hospital care family covers both inpatient admissions and observation stays; select 99222 when moderate MDM or the 55-minute minimum is met.
What if admission and discharge occur on the same calendar date?
For Medicare, report the appropriate combined admission-and-discharge code from 99234–99236 when the stay lasts at least eight hours. For a shorter same-date stay, report the supported initial hospital care code without a separate discharge service.
Who appends modifier AI to 99222?
For Medicare, the principal physician of record appends AI to identify the admission service. Other physicians reporting their first hospital evaluation use the supported initial hospital care code without AI.
Is an ED or office visit on the admission date billed separately?
When the admitting physician performs an office or ED evaluation before admitting the patient that day, Medicare includes that work in the hospital admission E/M service rather than paying a separate E/M visit.
What counts toward the 55 minutes?
Count the billing practitioner’s face-to-face and qualifying non-face-to-face work on the encounter date, such as reviewing records, documenting, ordering tests, and coordinating care. Exclude time spent on separately reported services.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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