CPT code 99281: ED visit, may not require physician presence2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Alaska
Reports a limited emergency department evaluation or management service that may be furnished without a physician or other qualified health care professional present.
In Alaska, Medicare pays $14.86 for 99281 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99281 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99281 covers
99281 is the lowest-level emergency department evaluation and management service. It covers an ED encounter whose care may not require a physician or other qualified health care professional to be physically present. It is specific to the emergency department setting; an office visit or an inpatient hospital service is not reported with this code. Triage by itself does not establish that an ED evaluation and management service was furnished.
Document the reason for the visit, the assessment or care provided, and why the encounter supports this level rather than a higher ED service. Unlike 99282–99285, 99281 is not distinguished by a stated medical decision-making level in its descriptor. On a Medicare physician claim, it is valued under the Physician Fee Schedule as a professional service; the hospital reports its facility services through the applicable facility payment system.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Alaska compares for 99281
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99281 runs from $10.26 in Wisconsin to $14.86 in Alaska. Alaska pays $14.86. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Alaska · this page$14.86
- Los Angeles, CA · California$11.33−$3.53
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$11.88−$2.98
- Miami, FL · Florida$12.62−$2.24
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$12.39−$2.47
- Manhattan, NY · New York$12.41−$2.45
- Alabama · Alabama$10.38−$4.48
Other areas in Alaska first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $10.30 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $10.83 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $10.95 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $11.59 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $11.18 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $11.19 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $11.13 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $11.08 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $11.14 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $11.96 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $11.92 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $12.21 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $12.07 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $10.93 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $11.09 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $11.07 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $11.19 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $11.54 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $10.86 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $11.01 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $11.53 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $10.94 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $11.85 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $11.45 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $11.28 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $11.03 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $10.83 |
| IowaIowa | — | $10.28 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $10.36 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $11.90 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $11.44 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $11.90 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $10.39 |
| KansasKansas | — | $10.36 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $10.75 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $11.06 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $10.79 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $11.58 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $11.04 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $11.52 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $11.04 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $10.51 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $10.64 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $11.65 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $11.01 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $10.37 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $10.90 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $10.94 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $10.77 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $10.53 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $11.02 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $10.55 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $10.43 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $10.27 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $10.97 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $11.88 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $11.61 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $11.09 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $10.86 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $12.73 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $11.77 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $12.30 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $10.64 |
| OhioOhio | — | $10.89 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $10.62 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $11.08 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $10.72 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $11.43 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $10.83 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $11.03 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $11.13 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $10.75 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $10.36 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $10.41 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $11.02 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $10.80 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $10.85 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $10.95 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $10.94 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $10.91 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $11.45 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $10.84 |
| UtahUtah | — | $10.82 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $10.70 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $11.03 |
| VermontVermont | — | $10.51 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $10.98 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $11.64 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $10.26 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $11.24 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $10.76 |
99281 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 99281 rate is calculated
Each of 99281’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99281
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.25
0.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.05
0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.03
0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.3300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$11.02
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Alaska inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,037
- Code
- 99281
- Physician work
- 0.25
- Practice expense
- 0.05
- Malpractice
- 0.03
GPCI2026.csv
5
- Locality
- Alaska
- Physician work
- 1.500
- Practice expense
- 1.065
- Malpractice
- 0.551
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.25 | × 1.500 | 0.3750 |
| Practice expense | 0.05 | × 1.065 | 0.0532 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | × 0.551 | 0.0165 |
| Total RVUs | 0.4448 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Alaska$14.86
Facility: (0.25 × 1.5 + 0.05 × 1.065 + 0.03 × 0.551) × $33.4009 = $14.86
Payment rules and modifiers for 99281
99281 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99281
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
—
99281 isn’t priced in this setting.
How 99281 has changed in Alaska
99281 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.86 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.86 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.86 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.86 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.80 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.80 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.80 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.80 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.23 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.23 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.23 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $15.23 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $14.98 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.76 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.76 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.76 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $15.76 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.23 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.23 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.23 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.23 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.49 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.49 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.49 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $30.49 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $31.62 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $31.62 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $31.62 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $31.62 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.78 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.78 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.78 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.78 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.74 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.74 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.74 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.74 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.63 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.63 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.63 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.63 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.55 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.55 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.55 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.55 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.40 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.40 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.25 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.25 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.20 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.20 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.20 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $29.20 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $28.00 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $28.00 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $28.00 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $28.00 | RVU13AR |
Where the Alaska rate applies
Alaska is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 355 cities and communities in Alaska. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Adak
- Akhiok
- Akiachak
- Akiak
- Akutan
- Alakanuk
- Alatna
- Alcan Border
99281 billing questions
How does 99281 differ from 99282?
99281 describes an ED service that may not require a physician or qualified health care professional to be present. 99282 is the next level and is selected using its applicable medical decision-making criteria.
Can triage alone support 99281?
No. Triage alone does not establish that an ED evaluation and management service was furnished; document the assessment or care provided during the encounter.
What documentation supports 99281?
Record the reason for the ED visit and the evaluation or management work actually performed. The note should support an ED service at this level rather than a higher-level service.
Is 99281 selected by time?
The encounter documentation should describe the service furnished rather than rely on elapsed time alone.
Does 99281 represent the hospital facility charge?
On a Medicare physician claim, 99281 represents the professional ED service. The hospital reports its facility services through the applicable facility payment system.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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