CPT code 99283: Emergency department visit, low medical decision making2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Physician or qualified health professional evaluation in a hospital emergency department for a new or established patient when the documented medical decision making is low.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $74.78 for 99283 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99283 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99283 covers
An emergency physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant evaluates and manages the patient in an organized hospital emergency department available for unscheduled care around the clock. An uncomplicated sprain, a stable chronic illness, or two self-limited problems can contribute to low problem complexity, but the presenting problem alone does not establish the visit level. The clinician's assessment, diagnostic decisions, and treatment plan determine the documented medical decision making.
Select 99283 when at least two of the three medical decision-making elements—problems, data, and management risk—meet or exceed the low level. Limited data can be supported by two unique tests ordered or reviewed, or by an assessment requiring an independent historian. Total time and new-versus-established status do not select the ED level. Document the problems addressed, relevant data, and management decisions. A laceration repair may be reported separately; append modifier 25 to 99283 only when the ED evaluation is significant and separately identifiable from the usual assessment for the repair. The hospital's facility service is billed separately from the clinician's professional visit.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 99283
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99283 runs from $64.46 in Wisconsin to $93.80 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $74.78. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$74.78
- Los Angeles, CA · California$71.13−$3.65
- Miami, FL · Florida$80.07+$5.29
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$78.55+$3.77
- Manhattan, NY · New York$78.32+$3.54
- Alaska · Alaska$93.80+$19.02
- Alabama · Alabama$65.41−$9.37
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $64.92 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $68.22 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $68.78 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $68.21 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $72.53 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $70.15 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $70.35 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $69.82 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $69.52 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $69.85 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $74.77 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $74.54 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $76.39 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $75.46 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $68.58 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $69.51 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $69.42 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $70.11 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $72.20 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $68.18 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $69.25 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $72.67 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $68.95 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $74.99 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $72.42 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $71.13 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $69.75 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $67.94 |
| IowaIowa | — | $64.65 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $65.21 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $75.50 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $72.42 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $75.26 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $65.36 |
| KansasKansas | — | $65.26 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $67.87 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $69.83 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $68.12 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $72.74 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $69.47 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $72.59 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $69.57 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $66.20 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $66.92 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $73.73 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $69.52 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $65.04 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $68.75 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $69.04 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $68.01 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $66.43 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $69.46 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $66.44 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $65.51 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $64.60 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $69.02 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $74.79 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $73.12 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $70.04 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $68.37 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $80.39 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $74.17 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $77.55 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $67.02 |
| OhioOhio | — | $68.71 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $66.98 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $69.66 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $67.45 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $72.11 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $68.34 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $69.48 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $70.08 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $67.76 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $65.04 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $65.53 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $69.36 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $68.16 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $68.35 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $68.97 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $68.96 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $68.69 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $72.35 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $68.35 |
| UtahUtah | — | $68.23 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $67.35 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $69.48 |
| VermontVermont | — | $66.08 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $69.07 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $73.05 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $64.46 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $71.13 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $67.74 |
99283 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 99283 rate is calculated
Each of 99283’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99283
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.60
1.60 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.28
0.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.20
0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.0800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$69.47
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,039
- Code
- 99283
- Physician work
- 1.60
- Practice expense
- 0.28
- Malpractice
- 0.20
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.60 | × 1.054 | 1.6864 |
| Practice expense | 0.28 | × 1.178 | 0.3298 |
| Malpractice | 0.20 | × 1.113 | 0.2226 |
| Total RVUs | 2.2388 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Washington, DC area$74.78
Facility: (1.6 × 1.054 + 0.28 × 1.178 + 0.2 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $74.78
Payment rules and modifiers for 99283
99283 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99283
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
—
99283 isn’t priced in this setting.
How 99283 has changed in Washington, DC area
99283 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.78 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.78 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.78 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.78 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.24 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.24 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.24 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $74.24 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $76.40 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $76.40 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $76.40 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $76.40 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $75.15 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $79.16 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $79.16 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $79.16 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $79.16 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.54 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.54 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.54 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.54 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.30 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.30 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.30 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $80.30 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $72.53 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $72.53 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $72.53 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $72.53 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.51 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.51 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.51 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.51 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.41 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.41 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.41 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.41 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.44 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.68 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.68 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.34 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $68.34 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $67.21 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $67.21 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $67.21 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $67.21 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $64.71 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $64.71 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $64.71 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $64.71 | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
99283 billing questions
Can time be used to select 99283?
No. Select an emergency department visit level using medical decision making, not total time.
How do I decide between 99283 and 99284?
99283 requires at least two medical decision-making elements at the low level; 99284 requires at least two at the moderate level. Prescription drug management or an acute illness with systemic symptoms may support one moderate element, but neither alone establishes 99284.
Does 99283 require the patient to be new to the practitioner?
No. Emergency department visit codes cover both new and established patients, so patient status does not determine the level.
Can a laceration repair be billed with 99283 on the same date?
Yes, when the repair and a significant, separately identifiable ED evaluation are both performed. Report the repair separately and append modifier 25 to 99283 when the evaluation exceeds the usual assessment for that repair.
What if the same physician admits the patient after the ED visit?
For an inpatient or observation admission on the same date by that physician, include the ED work in the initial hospital service rather than reporting a separate 99283. Select the initial hospital level supported by its documentation.
Can 99283 be reported for an urgent care center or an office visit after hours?
No. The ED visit code requires an organized hospital emergency department available 24 hours a day; an urgent care or office encounter is coded according to its actual setting.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets
Put 99283 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Build my fee sheet