CPT code 99285: ED visit, high complexity decision making2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa

High-level emergency department evaluation reported when the physician or qualified health care professional's assessment and management meet high medical decision-making requirements.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality9.1M Medicare services in 2024

In Iowa, Medicare pays $159.83 for 99285 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$159.83Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99285 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99285 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Iowa
  2. What 99285 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 99285 covers

Emergency physicians and qualified health care professionals use this level for emergency department assessments involving high medical decision making. Chest pain concerning for acute coronary syndrome, new focal neurologic deficits, suspected sepsis, and acute respiratory distress may prompt complex diagnostic and disposition decisions, but the presentation alone does not establish the level. The service includes a clinically appropriate history and examination in a hospital emergency department; it does not depend on whether the patient is new or established.

Select this level when at least two of three medical decision-making elements—problems addressed, data reviewed and analyzed, and management risk—meet the high threshold. High data complexity requires two qualifying data categories, such as independent test interpretation plus discussion of management with an external clinician; a hospitalization decision can support high risk. Document the problems addressed, relevant orders or results, data analysis, and treatment or disposition decisions. Time does not determine the ED visit level. If the same practitioner also furnishes initial inpatient or observation care that date, report only the initial hospital care service. A distinct earlier ED visit may be reported with subsequent critical care when separately documented.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Iowa compares for 99285

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 99285 runs from $159.34 in Wisconsin to $232.36 in Alaska. Iowa pays $159.83. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99285 in Iowa vs other payment areas
  1. Iowa · this page$159.83
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$175.41+$15.58
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$184.24+$24.41
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$196.75+$36.92
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$193.15+$33.32
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$192.81+$32.98
  7. Alaska · Alaska$232.36+$72.53

Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99285 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$161.67
ArkansasArkansas—$160.51
ArizonaArizona—$168.36
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$169.70
Chico, CACalifornia—$168.26
El Centro, CACalifornia—$168.34
Fresno, CACalifornia—$168.26
Hanford, CACalifornia—$168.26

99285 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
99285 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 99285 in every payment locality

How the 99285 rate is calculated

Each of 99285’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99285

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.00

4.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.65

0.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.48

0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.1300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$171.35

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

13,041

Code
99285
Physician work
4.00
Practice expense
0.65
Malpractice
0.48

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Facility calculation for 99285 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.00× 1.0004.0000
Practice expense0.65× 0.9150.5948
Malpractice0.48× 0.3970.1906
Total RVUs4.7853
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Iowa$159.83

Facility: (4 × 1 + 0.65 × 0.915 + 0.48 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $159.83

Open 99285 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99285

99285 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99285

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

—

99285 isn’t priced in this setting.

How 99285 has changed in Iowa

99285 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$159.83RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$159.83RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$159.83RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$159.83RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$159.07RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$159.07RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$159.07RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$159.07RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$163.24RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$163.24RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$163.24RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$163.24RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$160.58RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$166.19RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$166.19RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$166.19RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$166.19RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$168.14RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$168.14RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$168.14RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$168.14RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$169.69RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$169.69RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$169.69RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$169.69RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$166.50RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$166.50RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$166.50RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$166.50RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$166.47RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$166.47RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$166.47RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$166.47RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$166.46RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$166.46RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$166.46RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$166.46RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$166.41RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$166.41RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$166.41RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$166.41RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$166.29RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$166.29RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$166.29RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$166.29RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$167.43RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$167.43RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$166.59RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$166.59RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$165.35RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$165.35RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$165.35RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$165.35RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$158.99RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$158.99RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$158.99RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$158.99RVU13AR

Price 99285 for an earlier date of service

Where the Iowa rate applies

Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ackley
  • Ackworth
  • Adair
  • Adel
  • Afton
  • Agency
  • Ainsworth
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Iowa

99285 billing questions

Can time be used to support this level?

No. ED visits are leveled by medical decision making, so a long stay alone does not support 99285. Documentation must establish high complexity in at least two of the three MDM elements.

What distinguishes this level from the moderate-complexity ED visit?

Choose 99285 when at least two MDM elements meet the high threshold; an acute threat to life or a hospitalization decision can support one element but does not establish the level alone. Choose 99284 when the documented MDM is moderate.

Can critical care be reported on the same date by the same provider?

Yes, if a medically necessary ED visit occurs before the patient requires critical care and the services are distinct. Append modifier 25 to the ED visit, document the separate services, and exclude the visit's work from critical care time.

What happens if the ED physician admits the patient?

When the same practitioner provides the ED service and initial inpatient or observation care on the same date, report only the initial hospital care service. Practitioners in the same group and specialty are treated as the same physician for this purpose.

Is ECG interpretation bundled into this visit?

A medically necessary, separately documented ECG interpretation and report may be reported with 93010. An interpretation billed separately cannot also count as independent test interpretation in the visit's data element.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99285PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,041 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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