CPT code 99406: Smoking cessation, more than 3 through 10 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Report 99406 for an individual smoking or tobacco-use cessation counseling service lasting more than 3 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality324.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $17.06 for 99406 in the office and $11.55 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$17.06Office (non-facility)
$11.55Hospital or facility
+11.1%vs the national office rate ($15.36)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99406 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99406 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 99406 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 99406 covers

This code describes individual counseling aimed at helping a patient stop smoking or using tobacco. A physician or other qualified health professional may discuss the health effects of tobacco, the patient’s readiness to quit, triggers and barriers, and practical steps such as setting a quit date or considering support options. The service may occur during an office or outpatient visit when the patient’s tobacco use is addressed as a distinct counseling service.

Select 99406 when the documented counseling time is more than 3 minutes and no more than 10 minutes; longer counseling falls into the next time tier. Record the tobacco-use discussion, counseling provided, time, and the patient’s response or cessation plan. CMS values the service through physician work, practice expense, and malpractice inputs; its practice-expense valuation differs between office and facility settings.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 99406

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99406 runs from $14.10 in Arkansas to $19.51 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $17.06. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99406 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$17.06
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$16.69−$0.37
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$16.66−$0.40
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$16.32−$0.74
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$17.35+$0.29
  6. Alaska · Alaska$19.51+$2.45
  7. Alabama · Alabama$14.24−$2.82

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99406 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas$14.10$10.08
ArizonaArizona$15.06$10.53
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$15.90$10.77
Chico, CACalifornia$15.83$10.71
El Centro, CACalifornia$15.84$10.71
Fresno, CACalifornia$15.83$10.71
Hanford, CACalifornia$15.83$10.71
Madera, CACalifornia$15.83$10.71

99406 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$14.10

$19.51

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99406 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$19.511
AL$14.241
AR$14.101
AZ$15.061
CA$15.83–$18.8929
CO$15.741
CT$16.181
DC$17.061
DE$15.261
FL$15.41–$16.663
GA$14.77–$15.632
GU$16.001
HI$16.001
IA$14.391
ID$14.481
IL$15.16–$16.324
IN$14.531
KS$14.391
KY$14.571
LA$14.57–$15.062
MA$15.71–$16.922
MD$15.47–$17.063
ME$14.58–$15.062
MI$14.87–$15.592
MN$15.091
MO$14.43–$15.053
MS$14.261
MT$15.361
NC$14.681
ND$14.971
NE$14.431
NH$15.551
NJ$16.36–$16.982
NM$14.941
NV$15.261
NY$14.83–$17.715
OH$14.791
OK$14.501
OR$15.14–$16.062
PA$14.78–$15.912
PR$15.431
RI$15.671
SC$14.761
SD$14.921
TN$14.451
TX$14.72–$15.698
UT$14.901
VA$15.05–$17.062
VI$15.431
VT$14.971
WA$15.66–$17.162
WI$14.621
WV$14.781
WY$15.191

See 99406 in every payment locality

How the 99406 rate is calculated

Each of 99406’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99406

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.24

0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.20

0.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.4600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$15.36

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

13,092

Code
99406
Physician work
0.24
Practice expense
0.20
Malpractice
0.02

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Office calculation for 99406 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.24× 1.0540.2530
Practice expense0.20× 1.1780.2356
Malpractice0.02× 1.1130.0223
Total RVUs0.5108
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Washington, DC area$17.06

Office: (0.24 × 1.054 + 0.2 × 1.178 + 0.02 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $17.06

Facility: (0.24 × 1.054 + 0.06 × 1.178 + 0.02 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $11.55

Open 99406 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99406

99406 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99406

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$15.36

Non-facility (office)
$15.36
Facility
$10.69

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 99406 has changed in Washington, DC area

99406 · Office / nonfacility

$17.06

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1.54 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $15.52 to $17.06 (9.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $15.52changed to$17.06

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 0.17 changed to 0.20
    • Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.192 changed to 1.178
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.168 changed to 1.113

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $16.36changed to$15.52

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.18 changed to 0.17

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $16.10changed to$16.36

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $16.83changed to$16.10

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Work GPCI 1.056 changed to 1.057
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.214 changed to 1.192
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.231 changed to 1.168
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $17.78changed to$16.83

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.19 changed to 0.18
    • Work GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.056
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.236 changed to 1.214
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.294 changed to 1.231

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $17.92changed to$17.78

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $17.50changed to$17.92

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.17 changed to 0.19
    • Work GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.221 changed to 1.236
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.277 changed to 1.294

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $16.90changed to$17.50

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.16 changed to 0.17
    • Work GPCI 1.045 changed to 1.049
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.205 changed to 1.221
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.261 changed to 1.277

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $16.44changed to$16.90

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.15 changed to 0.16

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $16.43changed to$16.44

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Work GPCI 1.048 changed to 1.045
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.271 changed to 1.261

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $15.99changed to$16.43

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.14 changed to 0.15
    • Work GPCI 1.051 changed to 1.048
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.280 changed to 1.271

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $16.05changed to$15.99

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $15.97changed to$16.05

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $15.49changed to$15.97

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
    • Work GPCI 1.050 changed to 1.051
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.202 changed to 1.205
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.205 changed to 1.280

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $15.47changed to$15.49

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.16 changed to 0.14
    • Work GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.050
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.198 changed to 1.202
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.130 changed to 1.205

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $15.47

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$17.06$11.55RVU26D
2026-07-01$17.06$11.55RVU26C
2026-04-01$17.06$11.55RVU26B
2026-01-01$17.06$11.55RVU26A
2025-10-01$15.52$12.43RVU25D
2025-07-01$15.52$12.43RVU25C
2025-04-01$15.52$12.43RVU25B
2025-01-01$15.52$12.43RVU25A
2024-10-01$16.36$12.79RVU24D
2024-07-01$16.36$12.79RVU24C
2024-04-01$16.36$12.79RVU24B
2024-03-09$16.36$12.79RVU24AR
2024-01-01$16.10$12.58RVU24A
2023-10-01$16.83$13.13RVU23D
2023-07-01$16.83$13.13RVU23C
2023-04-01$16.83$13.13RVU23B
2023-01-01$16.83$13.13RVU23A
2022-10-01$17.78$13.50RVU22D
2022-07-01$17.78$13.50RVU22C
2022-04-01$17.78$13.50RVU22B
2022-01-01$17.78$13.50RVU22A
2021-10-01$17.92$14.04RVU21D
2021-07-01$17.92$14.04RVU21C
2021-04-01$17.92$14.04RVU21B
2021-01-01$17.92$14.04RVU21A
2020-10-01$17.50$13.97RVU20D
2020-07-01$17.50$13.97RVU20C
2020-04-01$17.50$13.97RVU20B
2020-01-01$17.50$13.97RVU20A
2019-10-01$16.90$13.86RVU19D
2019-07-01$16.90$13.86RVU19C
2019-04-01$16.90$13.86RVU19B
2019-01-01$16.90$13.86RVU19A
2018-10-01$16.44$13.84RVU18D
2018-07-01$16.44$13.84RVU18C
2018-04-01$16.44$13.84RVU18B
2018-01-01$16.44$13.84RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$16.43$13.83RVU17D
2017-07-01$16.43$13.83RVU17C
2017-04-01$16.43$13.83RVU17B
2017-01-01$16.43$13.83RVU17A
2016-10-01$15.99$13.83RVU16D
2016-07-01$15.99$13.83RVU16C
2016-04-01$15.99$13.83RVU16B
2016-01-01$15.99$13.83RVU16A
2015-10-01$16.05$13.88RVU15D
2015-07-01$16.05$13.88RVU15C
2015-04-01$15.97$13.81RVU15B
2015-01-01$15.97$13.81RVU15A
2014-10-01$15.49$13.33RVU14D
2014-07-01$15.49$13.33RVU14C
2014-04-01$15.49$13.33RVU14B
2014-01-01$15.49$13.33RVU14A
2013-10-01$15.47$13.03RVU13D
2013-07-01$15.47$13.03RVU13C
2013-04-01$15.47$13.03RVU13B
2013-01-01$15.47$13.03RVU13AR

Price 99406 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

99406 billing questions

How does 99406 differ from 99407?

99406 covers more than 3 minutes through 10 minutes of individual tobacco cessation counseling. Use 99407 when the counseling exceeds 10 minutes.

Does brief advice to quit support 99406?

The documented counseling must exceed 3 minutes. A brief recommendation to stop smoking without that level of counseling does not meet this code’s time threshold.

What should the note include?

Document the tobacco-use issue addressed, counseling content, total counseling time, and the patient’s response or cessation plan.

Can this be reported with an office visit?

It may be reported for a distinct tobacco cessation counseling service performed during the same encounter as an office visit. The record should make the counseling service and its time clear.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99406PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,092 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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