CPT code 99451: E-consult, written report, 5+ minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wyoming
A consulting physician reviews a patient's clinical information and sends written assessment and recommendations to the treating professional after at least five minutes of consultative work.
In Wyoming, Medicare pays $34.97 for 99451 in the office and $29.63 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99451 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99451 covers
A treating physician or other qualified health care professional may request a specialist’s advice about a patient’s clinical question without arranging a patient visit with that specialist. The consultant reviews the relevant record and provides an assessment and recommendations in a written report. For example, a primary care physician might ask a cardiologist to review a patient’s symptoms and available cardiac test results and advise on next steps. The service is an exchange between professionals, not a face-to-face consultation with the patient.
Report 99451 when the consultative physician provides the written report and performs at least five minutes of medical consultative work. The record should identify the request and clinical question, information reviewed, consultant’s assessment and recommendations, written communication to the treating professional, and time spent. Document the patient’s consent to the interprofessional consultation. Distinguish this service from codes 99446–99449, which include verbal as well as written communication and use specific time intervals.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Wyoming compares for 99451
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99451 runs from $33.14 in Arkansas to $47.02 in Alaska. Wyoming pays $34.97. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Wyoming · this page$34.97
- Los Angeles, CA · California$37.70+$2.73
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$38.70+$3.73
- Miami, FL · Florida$38.38+$3.41
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$37.78+$2.81
- Manhattan, NY · New York$39.56+$4.59
- Alaska · Alaska$47.02+$12.05
Other areas in Wyoming first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $33.39 | $28.71 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $33.14 | $28.54 |
| ArizonaArizona | $34.84 | $29.67 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $36.19 | $30.33 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $36.03 | $30.17 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $39.35 | $32.31 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $37.31 | $31.00 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $36.57 | $30.72 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $37.16 | $30.94 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $37.00 | $30.81 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $37.37 | $30.98 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $40.97 | $33.43 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $40.91 | $33.38 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $41.78 | $34.07 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $41.55 | $33.84 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $36.47 | $30.38 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $37.35 | $30.85 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $37.00 | $30.77 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $37.69 | $31.13 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $39.27 | $32.22 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $36.02 | $30.16 |
| ColoradoColorado | $35.98 | $30.30 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $37.02 | $31.26 |
| DelawareDelaware | $35.23 | $29.95 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $36.89 | $31.48 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $35.79 | $30.68 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $35.98 | $30.55 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $34.61 | $29.84 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $36.12 | $30.04 |
| IowaIowa | $33.52 | $28.63 |
| IdahoIdaho | $33.70 | $28.78 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $36.27 | $31.35 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $35.44 | $30.57 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $37.14 | $31.65 |
| IndianaIndiana | $33.79 | $28.84 |
| KansasKansas | $33.58 | $28.75 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $34.11 | $29.36 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $35.02 | $29.99 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $34.14 | $29.41 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $38.19 | $31.81 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $35.99 | $30.36 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $36.93 | $31.20 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $35.63 | $30.22 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $33.95 | $29.03 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $34.70 | $29.40 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $36.19 | $31.03 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $34.72 | $29.84 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $34.53 | $29.03 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $34.73 | $29.72 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $34.91 | $29.82 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $33.93 | $29.33 |
| MississippiMississippi | $33.53 | $28.93 |
| MontanaMontana | $35.40 | $30.06 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $34.11 | $29.12 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $34.41 | $29.07 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $33.57 | $28.64 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $35.62 | $30.06 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $38.65 | $32.45 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $37.45 | $31.62 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $34.88 | $29.98 |
| NevadaNevada | $35.14 | $29.79 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $40.29 | $33.94 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $37.79 | $31.94 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $39.52 | $33.21 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $34.39 | $29.31 |
| OhioOhio | $34.52 | $29.64 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $33.92 | $29.15 |
| Portland, OROregon | $36.50 | $30.56 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $34.87 | $29.54 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $36.57 | $31.01 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $34.46 | $29.56 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $35.49 | $30.09 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $36.01 | $30.49 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $34.37 | $29.43 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $34.30 | $28.95 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $33.69 | $28.83 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $35.86 | $30.21 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $34.35 | $29.49 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $35.13 | $29.84 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $35.34 | $30.01 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $35.25 | $29.99 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $35.23 | $29.93 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $36.15 | $30.84 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $34.71 | $29.64 |
| UtahUtah | $34.61 | $29.59 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $34.74 | $29.48 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $35.49 | $30.09 |
| VermontVermont | $34.48 | $29.19 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $35.86 | $30.23 |
| King County, WAWashington | $38.62 | $32.06 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $33.81 | $28.69 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $34.77 | $30.12 |
99451 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$33.14
$47.02
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $47.02 | 1 |
| AL | $33.39 | 1 |
| AR | $33.14 | 1 |
| AZ | $34.84 | 1 |
| CA | $36.02–$41.78 | 29 |
| CO | $35.98 | 1 |
| CT | $37.02 | 1 |
| DC | $38.70 | 1 |
| DE | $35.23 | 1 |
| FL | $35.79–$38.38 | 3 |
| GA | $34.61–$35.98 | 2 |
| GU | $36.12 | 1 |
| HI | $36.12 | 1 |
| IA | $33.52 | 1 |
| ID | $33.70 | 1 |
| IL | $35.44–$37.78 | 4 |
| IN | $33.79 | 1 |
| KS | $33.58 | 1 |
| KY | $34.11 | 1 |
| LA | $34.14–$35.02 | 2 |
| MA | $35.99–$38.19 | 2 |
| MD | $35.63–$38.70 | 3 |
| ME | $33.95–$34.70 | 2 |
| MI | $34.72–$36.19 | 2 |
| MN | $34.53 | 1 |
| MO | $33.93–$34.91 | 3 |
| MS | $33.53 | 1 |
| MT | $35.40 | 1 |
| NC | $34.11 | 1 |
| ND | $34.41 | 1 |
| NE | $33.57 | 1 |
| NH | $35.62 | 1 |
| NJ | $37.45–$38.65 | 2 |
| NM | $34.88 | 1 |
| NV | $35.14 | 1 |
| NY | $34.39–$40.29 | 5 |
| OH | $34.52 | 1 |
| OK | $33.92 | 1 |
| OR | $34.87–$36.50 | 2 |
| PA | $34.46–$36.57 | 2 |
| PR | $35.49 | 1 |
| RI | $36.01 | 1 |
| SC | $34.37 | 1 |
| SD | $34.30 | 1 |
| TN | $33.69 | 1 |
| TX | $34.35–$36.15 | 8 |
| UT | $34.61 | 1 |
| VA | $34.74–$38.70 | 2 |
| VI | $35.49 | 1 |
| VT | $34.48 | 1 |
| WA | $35.86–$38.62 | 2 |
| WI | $33.81 | 1 |
| WV | $34.77 | 1 |
| WY | $34.97 | 1 |
How the 99451 rate is calculated
Each of 99451’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99451
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.70
0.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.31
0.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.05
0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.0600
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$35.40
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Wyoming inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,118
- Code
- 99451
- Physician work
- 0.70
- Practice expense
- 0.31
- Malpractice
- 0.05
GPCI2026.csv
112
- Locality
- Wyoming
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.740
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.70 | × 1.000 | 0.7000 |
| Practice expense | 0.31 | × 1.000 | 0.3100 |
| Malpractice | 0.05 | × 0.740 | 0.0370 |
| Total RVUs | 1.0470 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Wyoming$34.97
Office: (0.7 × 1 + 0.31 × 1 + 0.05 × 0.74) × $33.4009 = $34.97
Facility: (0.7 × 1 + 0.15 × 1 + 0.05 × 0.74) × $33.4009 = $29.63
Payment rules and modifiers for 99451
99451 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99451
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
$35.40
- Non-facility (office)
- $35.40
- Facility
- $30.06
Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.
How 99451 has changed in Wyoming
99451 · Office / nonfacility
$34.97
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $2.31 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $32.66 to $34.97 (7.1%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$32.66changed to$34.97
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.28 changed to 0.31
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
- Malpractice GPCI 0.739 changed to 0.740
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$34.18changed to$32.66
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.29 changed to 0.28
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$33.63changed to$34.18
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$35.30changed to$33.63
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 0.31 changed to 0.29
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
- Malpractice GPCI 0.790 changed to 0.739
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$36.06changed to$35.30
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
- Malpractice GPCI 0.841 changed to 0.790
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$36.01changed to$36.06
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$37.28changed to$36.01
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Malpractice GPCI 0.860 changed to 0.841
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$37.26changed to$37.28
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Malpractice GPCI 0.880 changed to 0.860
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
No ratechanged to$37.26
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $34.97 | $29.63 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $34.97 | $29.63 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $34.97 | $29.63 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $34.97 | $29.63 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $32.66 | $32.66 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $32.66 | $32.66 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $32.66 | $32.66 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $32.66 | $32.66 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $34.18 | $34.18 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $34.18 | $34.18 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $34.18 | $34.18 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $34.18 | $34.18 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $33.63 | $33.63 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $35.30 | $35.30 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $35.30 | $35.30 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $35.30 | $35.30 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $35.30 | $35.30 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $36.06 | $36.06 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $36.06 | $36.06 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $36.06 | $36.06 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $36.06 | $36.06 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $36.01 | $36.01 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $36.01 | $36.01 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $36.01 | $36.01 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $36.01 | $36.01 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $37.28 | $37.28 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $37.28 | $37.28 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $37.28 | $37.28 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $37.28 | $37.28 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $37.26 | $37.26 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $37.26 | $37.26 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $37.26 | $37.26 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $37.26 | $37.26 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Wyoming rate applies
Wyoming is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 205 cities and communities in Wyoming. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Afton
- Albany
- Albin
- Alcova
- Alpine
- Alpine Northeast
- Alpine Northwest
- Alta
99451 billing questions
When should 99451 be chosen instead of 99446?
Use 99451 when the consultant reports the assessment and recommendations in writing without the verbal discussion included in 99446. Both codes include a five-minute threshold, so the communication provided—not just elapsed time—distinguishes them.
Does 99451 require a discussion with the treating professional?
No. The service includes a written report to the treating or requesting professional; codes 99446–99449 describe services that include verbal and written communication.
What should the consultant document?
Document the referring professional’s question, records or clinical information reviewed, the assessment and recommendations, the written report, and at least five minutes of consultative work.
Is patient consent part of the documentation?
Yes. Document the patient’s consent to the interprofessional consultation.
Can 99451 be reported for less than five minutes?
No. The service requires at least five minutes of medical consultative time.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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