CPT code 99497: Advance care planning, first 30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Face-to-face discussion of advance directives and future care wishes with a patient, family member, or surrogate, reported for the first 30 minutes of advance care planning.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.7M Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $81.37 for 99497 in the office and $63.25 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$81.37Office (non-facility)
$63.25Hospital or facility
−6.3%vs the national office rate ($86.84)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99497 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99497 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 99497 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 99497 covers

This service covers a face-to-face conversation in which a physician or qualified nonphysician practitioner explains advance directives and helps the patient, family, or surrogate consider goals of care, preferred treatments, and who should make decisions if the patient cannot. Completing a health care proxy or living will is included when it happens, but a completed form is not required. Primary care, geriatrics, oncology, palliative care, nephrology, and hospitalist clinicians furnish it in offices, hospitals, nursing facilities, and patient homes.

The code is time-based. Under the CPT midpoint rule, at least 16 minutes of advance care planning time must be documented. At 46 minutes, add 99498 for the first additional 30-minute unit; another unit begins at 76 minutes. Documentation should show voluntary participation, who was present, what was discussed, any forms completed, and ACP time separate from other services. Medicare sets no frequency limit, but repeated discussions should document changes in health status or wishes. When ACP is furnished with an Annual Wellness Visit, report the applicable ACP code or codes with modifier 33 for waived Medicare deductible and coinsurance.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 99497: Annual wellness visit codes

How Mississippi compares for 99497

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99497 runs from $80.63 in Arkansas to $112.74 in Alaska. Mississippi pays $81.37. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99497 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$81.37
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$94.06+$12.69
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$95.89+$14.52
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$92.82+$11.45
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$91.25+$9.88
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$97.28+$15.91
  7. Alaska · Alaska$112.74+$31.37

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99497 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$81.32$62.91
ArkansasArkansas$80.63$62.55
ArizonaArizona$85.36$64.97
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$89.86$66.79
Chico, CACalifornia$89.54$66.48
El Centro, CACalifornia$89.55$66.49
Fresno, CACalifornia$89.54$66.48
Hanford, CACalifornia$89.54$66.48

99497 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$80.63

$112.74

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99497 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$112.741
AL$81.321
AR$80.631
AZ$85.361
CA$89.54–$105.8729
CO$88.941
CT$91.071
DC$95.891
DE$86.381
FL$86.87–$92.823
GA$83.78–$88.142
GU$90.201
HI$90.201
IA$82.161
ID$82.561
IL$85.60–$91.254
IN$82.831
KS$82.111
KY$82.841
LA$82.84–$85.262
MA$88.82–$95.112
MD$87.50–$95.893
ME$83.01–$85.432
MI$84.30–$87.722
MN$85.701
MO$82.11–$85.233
MS$81.371
MT$86.841
NC$83.501
ND$85.061
NE$82.371
NH$87.851
NJ$92.24–$95.602
NM$84.651
NV$86.371
NY$84.26–$99.005
OH$83.931
OK$82.561
OR$85.81–$90.622
PA$83.91–$89.712
PR$87.171
RI$88.581
SC$83.831
SD$84.851
TN$82.381
TX$83.59–$88.568
UT$84.511
VA$85.39–$95.892
VI$87.171
VT$85.021
WA$88.56–$96.462
WI$83.351
WV$83.721
WY$86.061

See 99497 in every payment locality

How the 99497 rate is calculated

Each of 99497’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99497

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.50

1.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.01

1.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.09

0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.6000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$86.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

13,161

Code
99497
Physician work
1.50
Practice expense
1.01
Malpractice
0.09

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Office calculation for 99497 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.50× 1.0001.5000
Practice expense1.01× 0.8610.8696
Malpractice0.09× 0.7390.0665
Total RVUs2.4361
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Mississippi$81.37

Office: (1.5 × 1 + 1.01 × 0.861 + 0.09 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $81.37

Facility: (1.5 × 1 + 0.38 × 0.861 + 0.09 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $63.25

Open 99497 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99497

99497 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99497

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$86.84

Non-facility (office)
$86.84
Facility
$65.80

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 99497 has changed in Mississippi

99497 · Office / nonfacility

$81.37

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.67 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $74.70 to $81.37 (8.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $74.70changed to$81.37

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 0.86 changed to 1.01
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.852 changed to 0.861
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.768 changed to 0.739

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $76.88changed to$74.70

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $75.62changed to$76.88

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $77.67changed to$75.62

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.86
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.847 changed to 0.852
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.720 changed to 0.768
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $79.58changed to$77.67

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.87 changed to 0.85
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.842 changed to 0.847
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.671 changed to 0.720

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $79.95changed to$79.58

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.86 changed to 0.87

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $81.16changed to$79.95

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.82 changed to 0.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.856 changed to 0.842
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.521 changed to 0.671

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $80.48changed to$81.16

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.80 changed to 0.82
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.856
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.370 changed to 0.521

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $80.07changed to$80.48

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.79 changed to 0.80

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $77.83changed to$80.07

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.867 changed to 0.870
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.492 changed to 0.370

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $80.65changed to$77.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.80 changed to 0.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.864 changed to 0.867
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.492

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    No ratechanged to$80.65

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$81.37$63.25RVU26D
2026-07-01$81.37$63.25RVU26C
2026-04-01$81.37$63.25RVU26B
2026-01-01$81.37$63.25RVU26A
2025-10-01$74.70$68.64RVU25D
2025-07-01$74.70$68.64RVU25C
2025-04-01$74.70$68.64RVU25B
2025-01-01$74.70$68.64RVU25A
2024-10-01$76.88$70.64RVU24D
2024-07-01$76.88$70.64RVU24C
2024-04-01$76.88$70.64RVU24B
2024-03-09$76.88$70.64RVU24AR
2024-01-01$75.62$69.49RVU24A
2023-10-01$77.67$71.35RVU23D
2023-07-01$77.67$71.35RVU23C
2023-04-01$77.67$71.35RVU23B
2023-01-01$77.67$71.35RVU23A
2022-10-01$79.58$73.17RVU22D
2022-07-01$79.58$73.17RVU22C
2022-04-01$79.58$73.17RVU22B
2022-01-01$79.58$73.17RVU22A
2021-10-01$79.95$73.78RVU21D
2021-07-01$79.95$73.78RVU21C
2021-04-01$79.95$73.78RVU21B
2021-01-01$79.95$73.78RVU21A
2020-10-01$81.16$75.60RVU20D
2020-07-01$81.16$75.60RVU20C
2020-04-01$81.16$75.60RVU20B
2020-01-01$81.16$75.60RVU20A
2019-10-01$80.48$75.15RVU19D
2019-07-01$80.48$75.15RVU19C
2019-04-01$80.48$75.15RVU19B
2019-01-01$80.48$75.15RVU19A
2018-10-01$80.07$75.38RVU18D
2018-07-01$80.07$75.38RVU18C
2018-04-01$80.07$75.38RVU18B
2018-01-01$80.07$75.38RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$77.83$73.47RVU17D
2017-07-01$77.83$73.47RVU17C
2017-04-01$77.83$73.47RVU17B
2017-01-01$77.83$73.47RVU17A
2016-10-01$80.65$75.08RVU16D
2016-07-01$80.65$75.08RVU16C
2016-04-01$80.65$75.08RVU16B
2016-01-01$80.65$75.08RVU16A
2015-10-01Separate payment rules applySeparate payment rules applyRVU15D
2015-07-01Separate payment rules applySeparate payment rules applyRVU15C
2015-04-01Separate payment rules applySeparate payment rules applyRVU15B
2015-01-01Separate payment rules applySeparate payment rules applyRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 99497 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

99497 billing questions

What is the minimum time needed to report 99497?

At least 16 minutes of advance care planning time, since a 30-minute unit is met once its midpoint is passed. Discussions under 16 minutes are not separately reported with this code.

When is 99498 added?

Add one unit of 99498 when total advance care planning time reaches 46 minutes and another at 76 minutes, continuing in 30-minute increments. Report 99498 with 99497 on the same date.

Can 99497 be billed on the same day as an office visit?

Yes. It can be reported with an office E/M visit on the same date when the ACP discussion is separately documented. Time counted for ACP cannot also count toward a time-selected E/M visit.

How is Medicare cost sharing waived when ACP is done at a wellness visit?

Report 99497, and 99498 if applicable, with modifier 33 on the same claim and date as the Annual Wellness Visit, G0438 or G0439. Without that pairing, the usual deductible and coinsurance apply.

Does a form have to be signed to bill 99497?

No. Completing advance directive forms is included when it happens, but the documented discussion and time support billing even if the patient declines to complete a form.

Can the conversation be held with family when the patient is not present?

Yes. The discussion may take place with a family member or surrogate, including when the patient lacks decision-making capacity. Document who participated and their relationship to the patient.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99497PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,161 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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